Selenium学习_常用场景代码示例

Posted 2021-01-02 cooky

启动Chrome浏览器，并链接到Baidu

IWebDriver chromeSession = new ChromeDriver(@"C:
ealUserTool
esourcechromechromedriver_win32");
chromeSession.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://www.baidu.com");

获取窗口标题

string title = chromesession.title;

获取URL

String url = chromeSession.Url;

获取页面源码

string pagesource = chromeSession.PageSource;

 清空 输入框内容

IWebElement element = chromeSession.FindElement(By.Id(""));
element.SendKeys("Send Selenium Testing");
element.Clear();

获取页面的所有链接

foreach (var item in chromeSession.FindElements(By.TagName("a")))
            {
                System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(item.GetAttribute("href"));
            }

点击指定按钮

IWebElement element = chromeSession.FindElement(By.Name("btn_Name"));
element.Click();

查找元素

by.id
by.name
by.xpath
by.LinkText
by partialLinkText  链接中的部分文字
by TagName
by ClassName

执行 javascript

IJavaScriptExecutor js = chromeSession as IJavaScriptExecutor;
string title = (string)js.ExecuteScript("return document.title");

弹出提示框

IJavaScriptExecutor js = chromeSession as IJavaScriptExecutor;
js.ExecuteScript("alert(‘Hi this is alert‘)");
IAlert alert = chromeSession.SwitchTo().Alert();
alert.Accept();

前进和后退

IWebElement element = chromeSession.FindElement(By.LinkText("Privacy"));
element.Click();
chromeSession.Navigate().Back();
chromeSession.Navigate().Forward();

最大化窗口

chromeSession.Manage().Window.Maximize();

获取元素坐标

int x = element.Location.X;
int y = element.Location.Y;

打开新的tab

IWebElement element = chromeSession.FindElement(By.Id(""));
element.SendKeys(OpenQA.Selenium.Keys.Control + "t");

刷新界面

chromeSession.Navigate().Refresh();

设置浏览器窗口的大小

System.Drawing.Size windowsize = new System.Drawing.Size(500, 350);
chromeSession.Manage().Window.Size = windowsize;

右键菜单

IWebElement element = chromeSession.FindElement(By.Id(""));
Actions builder = new Actions(chromeSession);
builder.ContextClick(element).Build().Perform();

滚动桌面

IJavaScriptExecutor js = chromeSession as IJavaScriptExecutor;
js.ExecuteScript("window.scrollBy(0,900);");

选择checkBox
选择radiobutton

IWebElement element = chromeSession.FindElement(By.Id(""));
            element.Click();

选择下拉菜单的值 dropdownbox

var option = chromeSession.FindElement(By.Id(""));
var selectElement = new SelectElement(option);
selectElement.SelectByText("");

发送值 SendKeys

IWebElement element = chromeSession.FindElement(By.Name(""));
element.SendKeys(OpenQA.Selenium.Keys.Enter)

发送文字

IWebElement element = chromeSession.FindElement(By.Id(""));
element.SendKeys("Selenium");

截图

System.Drawing
System.Drawing.Design
OpenQA.Selenium.Support.Events
Screenshot ss = ((ITakesScreenshot)chromeSession).GetScreenshot();
ss.SaveAsFile("", System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);

验证显示元素

IWebElement element = chromeSession.FindElement(By.Id(""));
Console.WriteLine(element.Displayed);

areEqual 方法

using NUnit.Framework;
          try
            {
                Assert.AreEqual("Google", chromeSession.Title);
                Console.WriteLine("pass");
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e);
            }

断言按钮存在

try
            {
                Assert.IsTrue(chromeSession.FindElement(By.Id("")).Displayed);
                Console.WriteLine("");
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e);
            }

断言checkbox被选中

try
            {
                Assert.IsTrue(chromeSession.FindElement(By.Id("")).Selected);
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                throw;
            }

断言图片存在

try
            {
                Assert.IsTrue(chromeSession.FindElement(By.Id("")).Displayed);
                Console.WriteLine("");
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e);
            }

断言 pageSource

String html_page = chromeSession.PageSource;
            try
            {
                Assert.IsTrue(chromeSession.FindElement(By.TagName("body")).Text.Contains(html_page));
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e);
            }

Click button by javascript

IWebElement element = chromeSession.FindElement(By.Id(""));

((IJavaScriptExecutor)chromeSession).ExecuteScript("arguments[0].click();", element);