201709021工作日记--Volley源码详解

Posted 2020-10-07

学习完了CacheDispatcher这个类，下面我们看下NetworkDispatcher这个类的具体细节，先上代码：

/**
 * 提供一个线程执行网络调度的请求分发
 * Provides a thread for performing network dispatch from a queue of requests.
 *
 * 请求被添加到了指定的队列中
 * 返回的数据通过ResponseDelivery接口返回
 * Requests added to the specified queue are processed from the network via a
 * specified {@link Network} interface. Responses are committed to cache, if
 * eligible, using a specified {@link Cache} interface. Valid responses and
 * errors are posted back to the caller via a {@link ResponseDelivery}.
 */
public class NetworkDispatcher extends Thread {
    /** The queue of requests to service. */
    private final BlockingQueue<Request<?>> mQueue;
    /** The network interface for processing requests. */
    private final Network mNetwork;
    /** The cache to write to. */
    private final Cache mCache;
    /** For posting responses and errors. */
    private final ResponseDelivery mDelivery;
    /** Used for telling us to die. */
    private volatile boolean mQuit = false;

    /**
     * 创建一个新的网络调度线程，必须调用start（）方法开启处理线程
     * Creates a new network dispatcher thread.  You must call {@link #start()}
     * in order to begin processing.
     *
     * @param queue Queue of incoming requests for triage
     * @param network Network interface to use for performing requests  执行请求
     * @param cache Cache interface to use for writing responses to cache
     * @param delivery Delivery interface to use for posting responses  结果返回
     */
    public NetworkDispatcher(BlockingQueue<Request<?>> queue,
            Network network, Cache cache,
            ResponseDelivery delivery) {
        mQueue = queue;
        mNetwork = network;
        mCache = cache;
        mDelivery = delivery;
    }

    /**
     * 防止超时还一直占用资源
     * Forces this dispatcher to quit immediately.  If any requests are still in
     * the queue, they are not guaranteed to be processed.
     */
    public void quit() {
        mQuit = true;
        interrupt();
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH)
    private void addTrafficStatsTag(Request<?> request) {
        // Tag the request (if API >= 14)
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
            TrafficStats.setThreadStatsTag(request.getTrafficStatsTag());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
        while (true) {
            long startTimeMs = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
            Request<?> request;
            try {
                // Take a request from the queue.
                // 获取一个请求消息
                request = mQueue.take();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // We may have been interrupted because it was time to quit.
                if (mQuit) {
                    return;
                }
                continue;
            }

            try {
                request.addMarker("network-queue-take");

                // If the request was cancelled already, do not perform the
                // network request.查看请求是否被取消掉了
                if (request.isCanceled()) {
                    request.finish("network-discard-cancelled");
                    continue;
                }

                addTrafficStatsTag(request);

                // Perform the network request.
                // 开始执行用户请求，并接受一个请求后的响应
                NetworkResponse networkResponse = mNetwork.performRequest(request);
                request.addMarker("network-http-complete");

                // If the server returned 304 AND we delivered a response already,
                // we‘re done -- don‘t deliver a second identical response.
                if (networkResponse.notModified && request.hasHadResponseDelivered()) {
                    request.finish("not-modified");
                    continue;
                }

                // Parse the response here on the worker thread.
                // 对返回的响应进行处理
                Response<?> response = request.parseNetworkResponse(networkResponse);
                request.addMarker("network-parse-complete");

                // Write to cache if applicable.
                // 将返回的响应消息写入Cache缓存
                // TODO: Only update cache metadata instead of entire record for 304s.
                if (request.shouldCache() && response.cacheEntry != null) {
                    mCache.put(request.getCacheKey(), response.cacheEntry);
                    request.addMarker("network-cache-written");
                }

                // Post the response back.
                // 将响应信息返回
                request.markDelivered();
                mDelivery.postResponse(request, response);
            } catch (VolleyError volleyError) {
                volleyError.setNetworkTimeMs(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - startTimeMs);
                parseAndDeliverNetworkError(request, volleyError);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                VolleyLog.e(e, "Unhandled exception %s", e.toString());
                VolleyError volleyError = new VolleyError(e);
                volleyError.setNetworkTimeMs(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - startTimeMs);
                mDelivery.postError(request, volleyError);
            }
        }
    }

    private void parseAndDeliverNetworkError(Request<?> request, VolleyError error) {
        error = request.parseNetworkError(error);
        mDelivery.postError(request, error);
    }
}

  网络调度线程也是从队列中取出请求并且判断是否被取消了，如果没取消就去请求网络得到响应并回调给主线程。请求网络时调用this.mNetwork.performRequest(request)，这个mNetwork是一个接口，实现它的类是BasicNetwork，我们下一个就需要看看BasicNetwork的performRequest()方法。

  下面这张图是网络调度线程的执行控制流图：

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