python发送邮件实例1
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文件形式的邮件
1 #!/usr/bin/env python3 2 #coding: utf-8 3 import smtplib 4 from email.mime.text import MIMEText 5 from email.header import Header 6 7 sender = ‘***‘ 8 receiver = ‘***‘ 9 subject = ‘python email test‘ 10 smtpserver = ‘smtp.163.com‘ 11 username = ‘***‘ 12 password = ‘***‘ 13 14 msg = MIMEText(‘你好‘,‘text‘,‘utf-8‘)#中文需参数‘utf-8’，单字节字符不需要 15 msg[‘Subject‘] = Header(subject, ‘utf-8‘) 16 17 smtp = smtplib.SMTP() 18 smtp.connect(‘smtp.163.com‘) 19 smtp.login(username, password) 20 smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string()) 21 smtp.quit()
HTML形式的邮件
1 #!/usr/bin/env python3 2 #coding: utf-8 3 import smtplib 4 from email.mime.text import MIMEText 5 6 sender = ‘***‘ 7 receiver = ‘***‘ 8 subject = ‘python email test‘ 9 smtpserver = ‘smtp.163.com‘ 10 username = ‘***‘ 11 password = ‘***‘ 12 13 msg = MIMEText(‘<html><h1>你好</h1></html>‘,‘html‘,‘utf-8‘) 14 15 msg[‘Subject‘] = subject 16 17 smtp = smtplib.SMTP() 18 smtp.connect(‘smtp.163.com‘) 19 smtp.login(username, password) 20 smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string()) 21 smtp.quit()
带图片的HTML邮件
1 #!/usr/bin/env python3 2 #coding: utf-8 3 import smtplib 4 from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart 5 from email.mime.text import MIMEText 6 from email.mime.image import MIMEImage 7 8 sender = ‘***‘ 9 receiver = ‘***‘ 10 subject = ‘python email test‘ 11 smtpserver = ‘smtp.163.com‘ 12 username = ‘***‘ 13 password = ‘***‘ 14 15 msgRoot = MIMEMultipart(‘related‘) 16 msgRoot[‘Subject‘] = ‘test message‘ 17 18 msgText = MIMEText(‘<b>Some <i>HTML</i> text</b> and an image.<br><img src="cid:image1"><br>good!‘,‘html‘,‘utf-8‘) 19 msgRoot.attach(msgText) 20 21 fp = open(‘h:\\python\\1.jpg‘, ‘rb‘) 22 msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read()) 23 fp.close() 24 25 msgImage.add_header(‘Content-ID‘, ‘<image1>‘) 26 msgRoot.attach(msgImage) 27 28 smtp = smtplib.SMTP() 29 smtp.connect(‘smtp.163.com‘) 30 smtp.login(username, password) 31 smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string()) 32 smtp.quit()
带附件的邮件
1 #!/usr/bin/env python3 2 #coding: utf-8 3 import smtplib 4 from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart 5 from email.mime.text import MIMEText 6 from email.mime.image import MIMEImage 7 8 sender = ‘***‘ 9 receiver = ‘***‘ 10 subject = ‘python email test‘ 11 smtpserver = ‘smtp.163.com‘ 12 username = ‘***‘ 13 password = ‘***‘ 14 15 msgRoot = MIMEMultipart(‘related‘) 16 msgRoot[‘Subject‘] = ‘test message‘ 17 18 #构造附件 19 att = MIMEText(open(‘h:\\python\\1.jpg‘, ‘rb‘).read(), ‘base64‘, ‘utf-8‘) 20 att["Content-Type"] = ‘application/octet-stream‘ 21 att["Content-Disposition"] = ‘attachment; filename="1.jpg"‘ 22 msgRoot.attach(att) 23 24 smtp = smtplib.SMTP() 25 smtp.connect(‘smtp.163.com‘) 26 smtp.login(username, password) 27 smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string()) 28 smtp.quit()
群邮件
1 #!/usr/bin/env python3 2 #coding: utf-8 3 import smtplib 4 from email.mime.text import MIMEText 5 6 sender = ‘***‘ 7 receiver = [‘***‘,‘****‘,……] 8 subject = ‘python email test‘ 9 smtpserver = ‘smtp.163.com‘ 10 username = ‘***‘ 11 password = ‘***‘ 12 13 msg = MIMEText(‘你好‘,‘text‘,‘utf-8‘) 14 15 msg[‘Subject‘] = subject 16 17 smtp = smtplib.SMTP() 18 smtp.connect(‘smtp.163.com‘) 19 smtp.login(username, password) 20 smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string()) 21 smtp.quit()
各种元素都包含的邮件
1 #!/usr/bin/env python3 2 #coding: utf-8 3 import smtplib 4 from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart 5 from email.mime.text import MIMEText 6 from email.mime.image import MIMEImage 7 8 sender = ‘***‘ 9 receiver = ‘***‘ 10 subject = ‘python email test‘ 11 smtpserver = ‘smtp.163.com‘ 12 username = ‘***‘ 13 password = ‘***‘ 14 15 # Create message container - the correct MIME type is multipart/alternative. 16 msg = MIMEMultipart(‘alternative‘) 17 msg[‘Subject‘] = "Link" 18 19 # Create the body of the message (a plain-text and an HTML version). 20 text = "Hi!\nHow are you?\nHere is the link you wanted:\nhttp://www.python.org" 21 html = """\ 22 <html> 23 <head></head> 24 <body> 25 <p>Hi!<br> 26 How are you?<br> 27 Here is the <a href="http://www.python.org">link</a> you wanted. 28 </p> 29 </body> 30 </html> 31 """ 32 33 # Record the MIME types of both parts - text/plain and text/html. 34 part1 = MIMEText(text, ‘plain‘) 35 part2 = MIMEText(html, ‘html‘) 36 37 # Attach parts into message container. 38 # According to RFC 2046, the last part of a multipart message, in this case 39 # the HTML message, is best and preferred. 40 msg.attach(part1) 41 msg.attach(part2) 42 #构造附件 43 att = MIMEText(open(‘h:\\python\\1.jpg‘, ‘rb‘).read(), ‘base64‘, ‘utf-8‘) 44 att["Content-Type"] = ‘application/octet-stream‘ 45 att["Content-Disposition"] = ‘attachment; filename="1.jpg"‘ 46 msg.attach(att) 47 48 smtp = smtplib.SMTP() 49 smtp.connect(‘smtp.163.com‘) 50 smtp.login(username, password) 51 smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string()) 52 smtp.quit()
基于SSL的邮件
1 #!/usr/bin/env python3 2 #coding: utf-8 3 import smtplib 4 from email.mime.text import MIMEText 5 from email.header import Header 6 sender = ‘***‘ 7 receiver = ‘***‘ 8 subject = ‘python email test‘ 9 smtpserver = ‘smtp.163.com‘ 10 username = ‘***‘ 11 password = ‘***‘ 12 13 msg = MIMEText(‘你好‘,‘text‘,‘utf-8‘)#中文需参数‘utf-8’，单字节字符不需要 14 msg[‘Subject‘] = Header(subject, ‘utf-8‘) 15 16 smtp = smtplib.SMTP() 17 smtp.connect(‘smtp.163.com‘) 18 smtp.ehlo() 19 smtp.starttls() 20 smtp.ehlo() 21 smtp.set_debuglevel(1) 22 smtp.login(username, password) 23 smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string()) 24 smtp.quit()
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