vue工程中npm install报错处理

Posted 2023-04-22

参考技术A 一直提示canvas找不到,用了各种方法都不行

把node-modules和lock文件都删除后,执行

$ npm install yarn -g
$ yarn install

通过该yarn工具进行安装

vue 项目 npm install 报错解决

node-sass 安装报错解决办法

2017年04月15日 14:34:25

阅读数：20189

E:kibana>npm install node-sass

> [email protected] install E:kibana
ode_modules
ode-sass
> node scripts/install.js

Cannot download "https://github.com/sass/node-sass/releases/download/v3.8.0/win3
2-x64-48_binding.node":

tunneling socket could not be established, cause=socket hang up

Hint: If github.com is not accessible in your location
      try setting a proxy via HTTP_PROXY, e.g.

      export HTTP_PROXY=http://example.com:1234

or configure npm proxy via

      npm config set proxy http://example.com:8080

> [email protected] postinstall E:kibana
ode_modules
ode-sass
> node scripts/build.js

Building: D:Program Files
odejs
ode.exe E:kibana
ode_modules
ode-gypin

ode-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags=
 --libsass_library=
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp verb cli [ ‘D:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe‘,
gyp verb cli   ‘E:\kibana\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js‘,
gyp verb cli   ‘rebuild‘,
gyp verb cli   ‘--verbose‘,
gyp verb cli   ‘--libsass_ext=‘,
gyp verb cli   ‘--libsass_cflags=‘,
gyp verb cli   ‘--libsass_ldflags=‘,
gyp verb cli   ‘--libsass_library=‘ ]
gyp info using [email protected]
gyp info using [email protected] | win32 | x64
gyp verb command rebuild []
gyp verb command clean []
gyp verb clean removing "build" directory
gyp verb command configure []
gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATH
gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python2
gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (E:kibana
ode_moduleswhichwh
ich.js:13:12)
gyp verb `which` failed     at F (E:kibana
ode_moduleswhichwhich.js:68:19)
gyp verb `which` failed     at E (E:kibana
ode_moduleswhichwhich.js:80:29)
gyp verb `which` failed     at E:kibana
ode_moduleswhichwhich.js:89:16
gyp verb `which` failed     at E:kibana
ode_modulesisexeindex.js:42:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at E:kibana
ode_modulesisexewindows.js:36:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:117:15)
gyp verb `which` failed  python2 { Error: not found: python2
gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (E:kibana
ode_moduleswhichwh
ich.js:13:12)
gyp verb `which` failed     at F (E:kibana
ode_moduleswhichwhich.js:68:19)
gyp verb `which` failed     at E (E:kibana
ode_moduleswhichwhich.js:80:29)
gyp verb `which` failed     at E:kibana
ode_moduleswhichwhich.js:89:16
gyp verb `which` failed     at E:kibana
ode_modulesisexeindex.js:42:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at E:kibana
ode_modulesisexewindows.js:36:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:117:15) code: ‘ENOENT
‘ }
gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python" in the PATH
gyp verb `which` succeeded python C:Python27python.EXE
gyp verb check python version `C:Python27python.EXE -c "import platform; print
(platform.python_version());"` returned: "2.7.12

"
gyp verb get node dir no --target version specified, falling back to host node v
ersion: 6.2.0
gyp verb command install [ ‘6.2.0‘ ]
gyp verb install input version string "6.2.0"
gyp verb install installing version: 6.2.0
gyp verb install --ensure was passed, so won‘t reinstall if already installed
gyp verb install version is already installed, need to check "installVersion"
gyp verb got "installVersion" 9
gyp verb needs "installVersion" 9
gyp verb install version is good
gyp verb get node dir target node version installed: 6.2.0
gyp verb build dir attempting to create "build" dir: E:kibana
ode_modules
ode
-sassuild
gyp verb build dir "build" dir needed to be created? E:kibana
ode_modules
ode
-sassuild
gyp verb Not using VS2017: Could not use PowerShell to find VS2017
gyp verb build/config.gypi creating config file
gyp verb build/config.gypi writing out config file: E:kibana
ode_modules
ode-
sassuildconfig.gypi
gyp verb config.gypi checking for gypi file: E:kibana
ode_modules
ode-sassco
nfig.gypi
gyp verb common.gypi checking for gypi file: E:kibana
ode_modules
ode-sassco
mmon.gypi
gyp verb gyp gyp format was not specified; forcing "msvs"
gyp info spawn C:Python27python.EXE
gyp info spawn args [ ‘E:\kibana\node_modules\node-gyp\gyp\gyp_main.py‘,
gyp info spawn args   ‘binding.gyp‘,
gyp info spawn args   ‘-f‘,
gyp info spawn args   ‘msvs‘,
gyp info spawn args   ‘-G‘,
gyp info spawn args   ‘msvs_version=auto‘,
gyp info spawn args   ‘-I‘,
gyp info spawn args   ‘E:\kibana\node_modules\node-sass\build\config.gypi‘,

gyp info spawn args   ‘-I‘,
gyp info spawn args   ‘E:\kibana\node_modules\node-gyp\addon.gypi‘,
gyp info spawn args   ‘-I‘,
gyp info spawn args   ‘C:\Users\15061857\.node-gyp\6.2.0\include\node\com
mon.gypi‘,
gyp info spawn args   ‘-Dlibrary=shared_library‘,
gyp info spawn args   ‘-Dvisibility=default‘,
gyp info spawn args   ‘-Dnode_root_dir=C:\Users\15061857\.node-gyp\6.2.0‘,
gyp info spawn args   ‘-Dnode_gyp_dir=E:\kibana\node_modules\node-gyp‘,
gyp info spawn args   ‘-Dnode_lib_file=node.lib‘,
gyp info spawn args   ‘-Dmodule_root_dir=E:\kibana\node_modules\node-sass‘,
gyp info spawn args   ‘-Dnode_engine=v8‘,
gyp info spawn args   ‘--depth=.‘,
gyp info spawn args   ‘--no-parallel‘,
gyp info spawn args   ‘--generator-output‘,
gyp info spawn args   ‘E:\kibana\node_modules\node-sass\build‘,
gyp info spawn args   ‘-Goutput_dir=.‘ ]
gyp verb command build []
gyp verb build type Release
gyp verb architecture x64
gyp verb node dev dir C:Users15061857.node-gyp6.2.0
gyp verb found first Solution file build/binding.sln
gyp verb could not find "msbuild.exe" in PATH - finding location in registry
gyp verb "Release" dir needed to be created? null
gyp verb copying "node.lib" for x64 C:Users15061857.node-gyp6.2.0Release
o
de.lib
gyp info spawn C:WindowsMicrosoft.NETFrameworkv4.0.30319msbuild.exe
gyp info spawn args [ ‘build/binding.sln‘,
gyp info spawn args   ‘/nologo‘,
gyp info spawn args   ‘/p:Configuration=Release;Platform=x64‘ ]
Build started 2017/4/15 11:57:06.
Project "E:kibana
ode_modules
ode-sassuildinding.sln" on node 1 (default
 targets).
ValidateSolutionConfiguration:
  Building solution configuration "Release|x64".
MSBUILD : error MSB3428: 未能加载 Visual C++ 组件“VCBuild.exe”。要解决此问题，
1) 安装 .NET Fram
ework 2.0 SDK；2) 安装 Microsoft Visual Studio 2005；或 3) 如果将该组件安装到了
其他位置，请将其位置添加到系统
路径中。 [E:kibana
ode_modules
ode-sassuildinding.sln]
Done Building Project "E:kibana
ode_modules
ode-sassuildinding.sln" (def
ault targets) -- FAILED.


Build FAILED.

"E:kibana
ode_modules
ode-sassuildinding.sln" (default target) (1) ->
(_src_libsass target) ->
  MSBUILD : error MSB3428: 未能加载 Visual C++ 组件“VCBuild.exe”。要解决此问题
，1) 安装 .NET Fr
amework 2.0 SDK；2) 安装 Microsoft Visual Studio 2005；或 3) 如果将该组件安装到
了其他位置，请将其位置添加到
系统路径中。 [E:kibana
ode_modules
ode-sassuildinding.sln]

    0 Warning(s)
    1 Error(s)

Time Elapsed 00:00:00.23
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:WindowsMicrosoft.NETFrameworkv4.0.30319msbuild.exe
` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (E:kibana
ode_modules
ode-gyplib
uild.js:285:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_proces
s.js:204:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
gyp ERR! command "D:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" "E:\kibana\node_modules
\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_
cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
gyp ERR! cwd E:kibana
ode_modules
ode-sass
gyp ERR! node -v v6.2.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.6.0
gyp ERR! not ok
Build failed
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected]^1.0.0 (node_modulesa
bel-cli
ode_moduleschokidar
ode_modulesfsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]
1.1.1: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"}
)
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected]^1.0.0 (node_modulesch
okidar
ode_modulesfsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]
1.1.1: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"}
)
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected]^1.0.0 (node_moduleswa
tchpack
ode_moduleschokidar
ode_modulesfsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]
1.1.1: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"}
)
npm WARN [email protected] requires a peer of [email protected]~0.4.0 but none
was installed.
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! [email protected] postinstall: `node scripts/build.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the [email protected] postinstall script ‘node scripts/build.js
‘.
npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed.
npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the node-sass package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR!     node scripts/build.js
npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:
npm ERR!     npm bugs node-sass
npm ERR! Or if that isn‘t available, you can get their info via:
npm ERR!     npm owner ls node-sass
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:Users15061857AppDataRoaming
pm-cache\_logs2017-04-15T03_57_
07_545Z-debug.log

解决办法： 

主要是windows平台缺少编译环境， 

1、先运行： npm install -g node-gyp 

2、然后运行：运行 npm install –global –production windows-build-tools  cmd 管理员运行以下命令
npm install –global –production windows-build-tools
npm install  -global -production windows-build-tools
可以自动安装跨平台的编译器：gym

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