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Posted 2023-03-31

所谓线平衡是指如何将所有的原物料，零件或在制品生产作业指派到各工作站的决策过程及评估生产线工作站的使用率，其目的是使生产线各工作站的产出速率相等，以降低整体生产线的闲置时间，使原物料，零件或在制品在在线得以平稳的速度流动，避免瓶颈作业产生及提高工作站使用率。整体来说，传统的生产线平衡问题可分为型一问题和型二问题两种最佳化问题。

总结过去的文献和本厂历年的实际改善活动，发现在线平衡问题所提出之解决法则，不外乎依靠经验排序，先考虑工作站个数的前提下，再由工序流程图所提供的优先工序，决定工序所欲配置的工作站，在工作站的工序配置中考虑该工作站的工时状况，尽力使得各工作站间工时平衡。在思考和改善的过程中,我们发现改善的手法多是经验性的,局部性的,甚至存在改回头的作法.

对单个产品进行作业排序,通过一定的经验来设定加工顺序的方法就称之为经验排序法.此种方法需要设计者要有一定的生产规划经验,可能由于设计者的经验程度不同,设计出来的生产线体也会大相径庭.并且如果设计者缺乏经验,就会导致整个线体浪费非常严重,线平衡率偏低,线平衡性较差,生产效率低下.

韩格逊—伯尼法是首先求出每个作业要素的阶位(或称为位置权重)，所谓阶位是作业要素时间与其所有后续作业要素时间的总计，然后根据阶位的高低进行作业安排，优先安排阶位高的作业要素，从而尽量减少工作地数。

本文通过探讨提升生产线线平衡的这两种常规性手法，总结在实际的生产线改善活动中，面对种种线平衡改善手法，在不同的需求下如何取舍并如何着手的问题。通过对两种方法的对比，总结出工厂改善时在不同的环境下选择不同的改善手法的原则，对同类工厂及IE工程师和生产管理人员有一定的参考价值。

So-called line balance refers to how all of the raw materials, spare parts or in products production operation assigned to each workstation in the decision-making process and evaluate production rate workstation, its purpose is to make each workstation production output rate equal to reduce the overall production, make the idle time and parts or material in products in online to smooth flow velocity, avoid bottleneck assignment and improve workstations usage. Overall, the traditional production line balancing problems can be divided into a problem and type 2 type two kinds of optimization problems.

The literature and the practical improvement activities factory, found online balance problems to solve the proposed law, either by experience, considering the premise, the number of workstation provided by the process flow to the decision process, whatever is in the configuration of workstation workstation, considering the workstation configuration, try to make the working hours balance between workstations. In thinking and improve the process, we found that the improved technique is more critical, local and even change back there.

For a single product for homework, through some experience to set the order processing method is called experience. This method needs sorting method designer should have certain production planning experience, and may be due to the different levels of designers, design experience of production and also can be widely divergent. If a designer lack of experience, will cause the entire line body, line balance are very serious waste of low rate, line balance, low production efficiency.

HanGe Dixon - Bernie is firstly give each homework elements of rank or position (weights), the so-called rank is homework assignments and all subsequent elements of time, then the total time of elements to rank low on the priority of the arrangement for the operation, high rank of homework, thus reduce work elements.

Through the discussion of the ascending production/balance, two conventional technique in the actual production of various activities, line balance improves gimmick, in different needs and how to begin to choose under the problem. Through the comparison of the two methods, summarized the factory to improve the environment in different choice of different methods to improve the principle, the same factory and IE engineer and production management personnel has certain reference value.
我是一字一字打出来的！用我的！ 参考技术A The so-called line balancing is how all of the raw materials, parts or production operations in the products assigned to each workstation product line decision-making process and assessment of the utilization rate of workstations, which aims to make the production line output rate equal to the workstation in order to reduce the overall line The idle time, so that raw materials, parts or products in-line speed of the smooth flow of operations to avoid the bottleneck created and improve workstation utilization. On the whole, the traditional production line balancing problem can be divided into Type 1 and Type 2 issues two kinds of problems optimization problem.

Summing up the past literature and the actual plant improvement programs over the years and found that the balance-line solution, proposed rules, nothing more than to rely on experience of sorting, first consider the number of workstations, under the premise offered by the process flow diagram of the priority process, the decision process is seeking to configure a workstation, the workstation processes the configuration workstation working hours to consider the situation, try to make the workstation a balance between the working hours. Thinking about and improving the process, to improve the way we have found are mostly empirical, partial, or even go back there to change the practice.

Scheduling a single product, through a certain experience to set the order processing experience Sort method is called. This method requires the designer to have a certain production planning experience, the experience may be due to different levels of designers, design out of production lines will be very different body. and if the designers lack of experience, it will cause the entire line of body waste is very serious, the low rate of line balancing, line balance, poor production efficiency is low.

Korea Ferguson - Bernie method is to first find the order of the elements of each job position (or position weight), the so-called operational elements of the time-order bit is the follow-up work with all elements of the total time, and then high and low order bit carry out operating arrangements, giving priority to operational elements of the high-order bits, so as to minimize the number of workplace.

In this paper, ways to enhance the production line balancing these two kinds of conventional practices, summarized in the actual production line to improve the activities in the face of all kinds of line balancing to improve the practices in the different requirements of how to choose and how to proceed with questions. Through the comparison of two methods, summed up factories to improve the environment at the different options to improve the practices of different principles for the same factories and IE engineers and production managers have a certain reference value. 参考技术B So-called line balance refers to how all of the raw materials, spare parts or in products production operation assigned to each workstation in the decision-making process and evaluate production rate workstation, its purpose is to make each workstation production output rate equal to reduce the overall production, make the idle time and parts or material in products in online to smooth flow velocity, avoid bottleneck assignment and improve workstations usage. Overall, the traditional production line balancing problems can be divided into a problem and type 2 type two kinds of optimization problems.

The literature and the practical improvement activities factory, found online balance problems to solve the proposed law, either by experience, considering the premise, the number of workstation provided by the process flow to the decision process, whatever is in the configuration of workstation workstation, considering the workstation configuration, try to make the working hours balance between workstations. In thinking and improve the process, we found that the improved technique is more critical, local and even change back there.

For a single product for homework, through some experience to set the order processing method is called experience. This method needs sorting method designer should have certain production planning experience, and may be due to the different levels of designers, design experience of production and also can be widely divergent. If a designer lack of experience, will cause the entire line body, line balance are very serious waste of low rate, line balance, low production efficiency.

HanGe Dixon - Bernie is firstly give each homework elements of rank or position (weights), the so-called rank is homework assignments and all subsequent elements of time, then the total time of elements to rank low on the priority of the arrangement for the operation, high rank of homework, thus reduce work elements.

Through the discussion of the ascending production/balance, two conventional technique in the actual production of various activities, line balance improves gimmick, in different needs and how to begin to choose under the problem. Through the comparison of the two methods, summarized the factory to improve the environment in different choice of different methods to improve the principle, the same factory and IE engineer and production management personnel has certain reference value. 参考技术C The so-called line balancing is how all of the raw materials, parts or production operations in the products assigned to each workstation product line decision-making process and assessment of the utilization rate of workstations, which aims to make the production line output rate equal to the workstation in order to reduce the overall line The idle time, so that raw materials, parts or products in-line speed of the smooth flow of operations to avoid the bottleneck created and improve workstation utilization. On the whole, the traditional production line balancing problem can be divided into Type 1 and Type 2 issues two kinds of problems optimization problem.

Summing up the past literature and the actual plant improvement programs over the years and found that the balance-line solution, proposed rules, nothing more than to rely on experience of sorting, first consider the number of workstations, under the premise offered by the process flow diagram of the priority process, the decision process is seeking to configure a workstation, the workstation processes the configuration workstation working hours to consider the situation, try to make the workstation a balance between the working hours. Thinking about and improving the process, to improve the way we have found are mostly empirical, partial, or even go back there to change the practice.

Scheduling a single product, through a certain experience to set the order processing experience Sort method is called. This method requires the designer to have a certain production planning experience, the experience may be due to different levels of designers, design out of production lines will be very different body. and if the designers lack of experience, it will cause the entire line of body waste is very serious, the low rate of line balancing, line balance, poor production efficiency is low.

Korea Ferguson - Bernie method is to first find the order of the elements of each job position (or position weight), the so-called operational elements of the time-order bit is the follow-up work with all elements of the total time, and then high and low order bit carry out operating arrangements, giving priority to operational elements of the high-order bits, so as to minimize the number of workplace.

In this paper, ways to enhance the production line balancing these two kinds of conventional practices, summarized in the actual production line to improve the activities in the face of all kinds of line balancing to improve the practices in the different requirements of how to choose and how to proceed with questions. Through the comparison of two methods, summed up factories to improve the environment at the different options to improve the practices of different principles for the same factories and IE engineers and production managers have a certain reference value.
这是我真实的回答，希望能帮助你 参考技术D The so-called balance refers to how to move all of the raw materials, parts, or work in process production jobs assigned to the workstation's decision-making process and evaluate the utilization rate of the production line workstation attempts to make the output of each workstation production line rate equivalent to reduce the overall production line idle time, so that raw materials, parts, or work in process in the speed of the on-line smooth flow so as to avoid bottlenecks job generation and improve workstation usage.On the whole, the traditional line balancing issues can be classified as type a question and the second two optimization problems.

The past calendar year of the literature and of our company are the actual improvement activities, find online balance in the resolution, is simply the same relies on experience, to consider, on the premise of the number of workstations, and then from process flow diagram priority operations provided by that determines the configuration process from a workstation, the workstation configuration of operations for this workstation are considered in the work situation, and do our best to work between the workstations.In the process of reflection and improvement, we find that is the way to improve the empirical, locality, or even change the existing practice of turning back.

On a single product for scheduling, through some experience to set the processing sequence for it is said to experience this kind of arrangement. the method requires that the designers have to a certain degree of production planning experience, perhaps because of the amount of experience of different designers, production line body designed will also be widely differing interpretations. and if designers lack of experience, the line of a waste balance is very serious, rates, poor line balance, production inefficiencies.

Han cells — Burnie method is to first find out the elements of each job-order bit (or known as location weight), the so-called-order bits are the job factors relate to all subsequent job elements of time and, depending on the total level of high and low job arrangements, prioritisation rank high job elements, minimise the number of jobs.

This article by improving production line line balancing these two general practices, summarized in the actual production line improvement activities, in the face of all these practices to improve balance, in the different needs and how to make a choice in how to go about problems.They pass through the comparison of two methods for the factory improvement in different circumstances to select different improvement practices principles for similar factories and IE engineer and product management of the reference value. 第5个回答  2009-11-27 The so-called line balancing is how all of the raw materials, parts or production operations in the products assigned to each workstation product line decision-making process and assessment of the utilization rate of workstations, which aims to make the production line output rate equal to the workstation in order to reduce the overall line The idle time, so that raw materials, parts or products in-line speed of the smooth flow of operations to avoid the bottleneck created and improve workstation utilization. On the whole, the traditional production line balancing problem can be divided into Type 1 and Type 2 issues two kinds of problems optimization problem.

Sum up the past document and this factory reality over the years improves an activity , discover the ordering resolving a law , depending on experience nothing but of balancing what problem proposes that on line, first on the premise of think about workstation number, what flow chart provides gives priority to working procedure again from working procedure , decide workstation been just going deploying by working procedure, think about owes the workstation working hour status , every workstation thins out working hour balance as far as possible will do in the workstation working procedure allocation. In the process thinking deeply that and improving, we the gimmick discovering improvement most probably is experience's , a locality's , existence changes the practice turning self head even.

The product carries out the school assignment ordering on single , is called experience ordering law right away by setting up the method processing order's coming certain experience. Kind of method requires that the designer needs to have certain production planning experience here , may since that designer's experience degree is unlike , designs the production line body coming out also may be very unlike. If and the designer lacks experience, be therefore likely lead to the entire line body dissipation is very grave , the line balances rates insisting to hang down , the line balances the nature range , produces poor efficiency.

Han Gexun Bonifa is that the primo seeks out every school assignment key element order place (or is called location weight) , so-called order place is school assignment key element time than possessions is follow-up school assignment key element time final total, the height according to order place carries out school assignment arrangement and then , give priority to laying on order place the high school assignment key element , try one's best to cut down the working site number thereby.

The main body of a book by this two kinds routines gimmick discussing the balance hoisting the production line line, sum up in actual production line improvement activity, face a variety of line balance improving gimmick, problem how to making a choice and how to setting about under different need. By the contrast checking two kinds method, choose different improvement gimmick principle under different environment when summing up out factory improvement, the engineer and the manufacturing management personnel have certain reference value to the factory and IE of the same kind.

请英语高手帮忙 汉译英句子

片断一：
文化已经成为经济发展的重要战略资源，成为综合国力的重要标志，成为发展先进生产力的重要组成部分。吴文化作为中华文化的组成部分，其丰富多彩的物化形态、门类齐全的艺术形态、独特的人文形态显示它的丰厚性。在现代化进程中，吴文化起到了不可替代的作用。

片断二：
科技是第一生产力。党的十六届五中全会提出了建设社会主义新农村的重大历史任务。建设社会主义新农村，总的要求是“生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主”。进行经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设和党的建设协调推进的新农村，这一切的基础，就是加快发展农村经济，以农业新科技促进农业发展，推进社会主义新农村建设。

谢谢了！我知道这很麻烦。

片断一：
文化已经成为经济发展的重要战略资源，成为综合国力的重要标志，成为发展先进生产力的重要组成部分。吴文化作为中华文化的组成部分，其丰富多彩的物化形态、门类齐全的艺术形态、独特的人文形态显示它的丰厚性。在现代化进程中，吴文化起到了不可替代的作用。

片断二：
科技是第一生产力。党的十六届五中全会提出了建设社会主义新农村的重大历史任务。建设社会主义新农村，总的要求是“生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主”。进行经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设和党的建设协调推进的新农村，这一切的基础，就是加快发展农村经济，以农业新科技促进农业发展，推进社会主义新农村建设。
Fragment a:
The culture has already become the important and strategic resources of the economic development, becoming the important marking of the comprehensive national strength, the importance that becomes developping advanced productivity constitutes part.Wu's culture is the constitute of the China culture part, it abundant colorful thing turn well-found art appearance,special humanities appearance of appearance,door to show its big.In the modern progress, Wu's culture's have can't act for of function.

Fragment two:
Science and technology is one productivity.Party of 16 five win whole will put forward constucting socialism new the important history mission of the village.Constuct new village of socialism, the total request BE"produce a development, life lenient, the country breeze civilization,village permit clean and neat, management democracy".Carry on the economy construction,political construction,culture construction,the construction of the social construction and party moderate push forward of new village, the foundation of the all these, be develop village quickly economy, with agriculture new science and technology promote the agriculture develop, pushing forward socialism new village construction. 参考技术A Culture already becomes important economic growth strategy resource , becomes an important indicator of our overall national strength , becomes the developing the advanced productive forces important component. Wu culture is China culture ingredient , whose materialization form of colour and variety , industrial system which is complete in range art form , unique humanity form demonstrate its thick.

Science and technology constitute a primary productive force. The 5th Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee has brought forward the historic task building new rural area of socialism significance. Building new rural area of socialism , the general request is "to produce the plenty developing , living , countryside wind civilization , village hold the democracy clean and tidy , managing". Construction and the Party building carrying out economic development , political development , cultural advancement , society harmonize new rural area , all these basis moving forward , are rural economy accelerate the development, new science and technology boosts an agriculture developing , pushes forward new rural construction of socialism with the agriculture.本回答被提问者采纳 参考技术B 1
Culture has become an important strategic resource for economic development, has become an important indicator of overall national strength. become an important component of the development of advanced productive forces. Miss culture as an integral part of Chinese culture, the reification of colorful patterns of a wide range of art forms. It shows the enormous human form of a unique nature. In the process of modernization, cultural Wu has played an irreplaceable role.
2
Technology is the primary productive force. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward a major historic task of building a new socialist countryside. Building a new socialist countryside, the general requirement is \"the development of production, affluent and civilized style rural village : clean, democratic management.\" Economic, political, cultural and social development and promoting the building of a new rural party, the foundation of it all. is to accelerate the development of the rural economy, promote the development of agriculture to new technologies in agriculture, promote new socialist countryside.