帮忙翻译论文摘要

Posted 2023-02-15

请帮忙把这个摘要和几个单词翻译下，谢谢！

在新的音乐课标准的要求下，音乐教学过程应朝着“隐形、简略、开放”的方向去发展，不应再以畅通的 “显性、具体、封闭”的教学过程模式为主体去进行音乐课程的教学。于是在中国音乐教育界广泛掀起了一场音乐课程教学改革的浪潮。新课程改革已经把组织教材、选择教材的权利给了老师，对于老师来说，如何把孩子们的心吸引到课堂上来是很重要的。

感觉、创造、活动、协作、参与

In the new music class standard request, the music in the teaching process should be "invisible, briefly, and opening up" to the direction of development, should not be open to the "dominant, specific and closure" of the teaching process as the main mode of conduct Music teaching courses. So music education in China launched a broad music teaching reform of the wave. The new curriculum reform the organization has been teaching materials, teaching the right to choose the teachers, teachers, the children how to attract the hearts of the classroom is very important.

Feeling of creation, activities, collaboration, participation

参考资料：绝对人工

参考技术A with the need of the new standard about the music,music teaching progress in the direction of latent ,brief,opening.It should not be the pattern main with obviousness ,reification and close.

upon that,it causes a tide to reform the music teaching on the education.
new course reform already present the right to organize and choose the textbook to teachers.

for teachers,how to attract the attention of the children to the class is pretty important.

关键词:sense creation action cooperation participation

汉译英--论文的英文摘要请帮忙

所谓线平衡是指如何将所有的原物料，零件或在制品生产作业指派到各工作站的决策过程及评估生产线工作站的使用率，其目的是使生产线各工作站的产出速率相等，以降低整体生产线的闲置时间，使原物料，零件或在制品在在线得以平稳的速度流动，避免瓶颈作业产生及提高工作站使用率。整体来说，传统的生产线平衡问题可分为型一问题和型二问题两种最佳化问题。

总结过去的文献和本厂历年的实际改善活动，发现在线平衡问题所提出之解决法则，不外乎依靠经验排序，先考虑工作站个数的前提下，再由工序流程图所提供的优先工序，决定工序所欲配置的工作站，在工作站的工序配置中考虑该工作站的工时状况，尽力使得各工作站间工时平衡。在思考和改善的过程中,我们发现改善的手法多是经验性的,局部性的,甚至存在改回头的作法.

对单个产品进行作业排序,通过一定的经验来设定加工顺序的方法就称之为经验排序法.此种方法需要设计者要有一定的生产规划经验,可能由于设计者的经验程度不同,设计出来的生产线体也会大相径庭.并且如果设计者缺乏经验,就会导致整个线体浪费非常严重,线平衡率偏低,线平衡性较差,生产效率低下.

韩格逊—伯尼法是首先求出每个作业要素的阶位(或称为位置权重)，所谓阶位是作业要素时间与其所有后续作业要素时间的总计，然后根据阶位的高低进行作业安排，优先安排阶位高的作业要素，从而尽量减少工作地数。

本文通过探讨提升生产线线平衡的这两种常规性手法，总结在实际的生产线改善活动中，面对种种线平衡改善手法，在不同的需求下如何取舍并如何着手的问题。通过对两种方法的对比，总结出工厂改善时在不同的环境下选择不同的改善手法的原则，对同类工厂及IE工程师和生产管理人员有一定的参考价值。

So-called line balance refers to how all of the raw materials, spare parts or in products production operation assigned to each workstation in the decision-making process and evaluate production rate workstation, its purpose is to make each workstation production output rate equal to reduce the overall production, make the idle time and parts or material in products in online to smooth flow velocity, avoid bottleneck assignment and improve workstations usage. Overall, the traditional production line balancing problems can be divided into a problem and type 2 type two kinds of optimization problems.

The literature and the practical improvement activities factory, found online balance problems to solve the proposed law, either by experience, considering the premise, the number of workstation provided by the process flow to the decision process, whatever is in the configuration of workstation workstation, considering the workstation configuration, try to make the working hours balance between workstations. In thinking and improve the process, we found that the improved technique is more critical, local and even change back there.

For a single product for homework, through some experience to set the order processing method is called experience. This method needs sorting method designer should have certain production planning experience, and may be due to the different levels of designers, design experience of production and also can be widely divergent. If a designer lack of experience, will cause the entire line body, line balance are very serious waste of low rate, line balance, low production efficiency.

HanGe Dixon - Bernie is firstly give each homework elements of rank or position (weights), the so-called rank is homework assignments and all subsequent elements of time, then the total time of elements to rank low on the priority of the arrangement for the operation, high rank of homework, thus reduce work elements.

Through the discussion of the ascending production/balance, two conventional technique in the actual production of various activities, line balance improves gimmick, in different needs and how to begin to choose under the problem. Through the comparison of the two methods, summarized the factory to improve the environment in different choice of different methods to improve the principle, the same factory and IE engineer and production management personnel has certain reference value.
我是一字一字打出来的！用我的！ 参考技术A The so-called line balancing is how all of the raw materials, parts or production operations in the products assigned to each workstation product line decision-making process and assessment of the utilization rate of workstations, which aims to make the production line output rate equal to the workstation in order to reduce the overall line The idle time, so that raw materials, parts or products in-line speed of the smooth flow of operations to avoid the bottleneck created and improve workstation utilization. On the whole, the traditional production line balancing problem can be divided into Type 1 and Type 2 issues two kinds of problems optimization problem.

Summing up the past literature and the actual plant improvement programs over the years and found that the balance-line solution, proposed rules, nothing more than to rely on experience of sorting, first consider the number of workstations, under the premise offered by the process flow diagram of the priority process, the decision process is seeking to configure a workstation, the workstation processes the configuration workstation working hours to consider the situation, try to make the workstation a balance between the working hours. Thinking about and improving the process, to improve the way we have found are mostly empirical, partial, or even go back there to change the practice.

Scheduling a single product, through a certain experience to set the order processing experience Sort method is called. This method requires the designer to have a certain production planning experience, the experience may be due to different levels of designers, design out of production lines will be very different body. and if the designers lack of experience, it will cause the entire line of body waste is very serious, the low rate of line balancing, line balance, poor production efficiency is low.

Korea Ferguson - Bernie method is to first find the order of the elements of each job position (or position weight), the so-called operational elements of the time-order bit is the follow-up work with all elements of the total time, and then high and low order bit carry out operating arrangements, giving priority to operational elements of the high-order bits, so as to minimize the number of workplace.

In this paper, ways to enhance the production line balancing these two kinds of conventional practices, summarized in the actual production line to improve the activities in the face of all kinds of line balancing to improve the practices in the different requirements of how to choose and how to proceed with questions. Through the comparison of two methods, summed up factories to improve the environment at the different options to improve the practices of different principles for the same factories and IE engineers and production managers have a certain reference value. 参考技术B So-called line balance refers to how all of the raw materials, spare parts or in products production operation assigned to each workstation in the decision-making process and evaluate production rate workstation, its purpose is to make each workstation production output rate equal to reduce the overall production, make the idle time and parts or material in products in online to smooth flow velocity, avoid bottleneck assignment and improve workstations usage. Overall, the traditional production line balancing problems can be divided into a problem and type 2 type two kinds of optimization problems.

The literature and the practical improvement activities factory, found online balance problems to solve the proposed law, either by experience, considering the premise, the number of workstation provided by the process flow to the decision process, whatever is in the configuration of workstation workstation, considering the workstation configuration, try to make the working hours balance between workstations. In thinking and improve the process, we found that the improved technique is more critical, local and even change back there.

For a single product for homework, through some experience to set the order processing method is called experience. This method needs sorting method designer should have certain production planning experience, and may be due to the different levels of designers, design experience of production and also can be widely divergent. If a designer lack of experience, will cause the entire line body, line balance are very serious waste of low rate, line balance, low production efficiency.

HanGe Dixon - Bernie is firstly give each homework elements of rank or position (weights), the so-called rank is homework assignments and all subsequent elements of time, then the total time of elements to rank low on the priority of the arrangement for the operation, high rank of homework, thus reduce work elements.

Through the discussion of the ascending production/balance, two conventional technique in the actual production of various activities, line balance improves gimmick, in different needs and how to begin to choose under the problem. Through the comparison of the two methods, summarized the factory to improve the environment in different choice of different methods to improve the principle, the same factory and IE engineer and production management personnel has certain reference value. 参考技术C The so-called line balancing is how all of the raw materials, parts or production operations in the products assigned to each workstation product line decision-making process and assessment of the utilization rate of workstations, which aims to make the production line output rate equal to the workstation in order to reduce the overall line The idle time, so that raw materials, parts or products in-line speed of the smooth flow of operations to avoid the bottleneck created and improve workstation utilization. On the whole, the traditional production line balancing problem can be divided into Type 1 and Type 2 issues two kinds of problems optimization problem.

Summing up the past literature and the actual plant improvement programs over the years and found that the balance-line solution, proposed rules, nothing more than to rely on experience of sorting, first consider the number of workstations, under the premise offered by the process flow diagram of the priority process, the decision process is seeking to configure a workstation, the workstation processes the configuration workstation working hours to consider the situation, try to make the workstation a balance between the working hours. Thinking about and improving the process, to improve the way we have found are mostly empirical, partial, or even go back there to change the practice.

Scheduling a single product, through a certain experience to set the order processing experience Sort method is called. This method requires the designer to have a certain production planning experience, the experience may be due to different levels of designers, design out of production lines will be very different body. and if the designers lack of experience, it will cause the entire line of body waste is very serious, the low rate of line balancing, line balance, poor production efficiency is low.

Korea Ferguson - Bernie method is to first find the order of the elements of each job position (or position weight), the so-called operational elements of the time-order bit is the follow-up work with all elements of the total time, and then high and low order bit carry out operating arrangements, giving priority to operational elements of the high-order bits, so as to minimize the number of workplace.

In this paper, ways to enhance the production line balancing these two kinds of conventional practices, summarized in the actual production line to improve the activities in the face of all kinds of line balancing to improve the practices in the different requirements of how to choose and how to proceed with questions. Through the comparison of two methods, summed up factories to improve the environment at the different options to improve the practices of different principles for the same factories and IE engineers and production managers have a certain reference value.
这是我真实的回答，希望能帮助你 参考技术D The so-called balance refers to how to move all of the raw materials, parts, or work in process production jobs assigned to the workstation's decision-making process and evaluate the utilization rate of the production line workstation attempts to make the output of each workstation production line rate equivalent to reduce the overall production line idle time, so that raw materials, parts, or work in process in the speed of the on-line smooth flow so as to avoid bottlenecks job generation and improve workstation usage.On the whole, the traditional line balancing issues can be classified as type a question and the second two optimization problems.

The past calendar year of the literature and of our company are the actual improvement activities, find online balance in the resolution, is simply the same relies on experience, to consider, on the premise of the number of workstations, and then from process flow diagram priority operations provided by that determines the configuration process from a workstation, the workstation configuration of operations for this workstation are considered in the work situation, and do our best to work between the workstations.In the process of reflection and improvement, we find that is the way to improve the empirical, locality, or even change the existing practice of turning back.

On a single product for scheduling, through some experience to set the processing sequence for it is said to experience this kind of arrangement. the method requires that the designers have to a certain degree of production planning experience, perhaps because of the amount of experience of different designers, production line body designed will also be widely differing interpretations. and if designers lack of experience, the line of a waste balance is very serious, rates, poor line balance, production inefficiencies.

Han cells — Burnie method is to first find out the elements of each job-order bit (or known as location weight), the so-called-order bits are the job factors relate to all subsequent job elements of time and, depending on the total level of high and low job arrangements, prioritisation rank high job elements, minimise the number of jobs.

This article by improving production line line balancing these two general practices, summarized in the actual production line improvement activities, in the face of all these practices to improve balance, in the different needs and how to make a choice in how to go about problems.They pass through the comparison of two methods for the factory improvement in different circumstances to select different improvement practices principles for similar factories and IE engineer and product management of the reference value. 第5个回答  2009-11-27 The so-called line balancing is how all of the raw materials, parts or production operations in the products assigned to each workstation product line decision-making process and assessment of the utilization rate of workstations, which aims to make the production line output rate equal to the workstation in order to reduce the overall line The idle time, so that raw materials, parts or products in-line speed of the smooth flow of operations to avoid the bottleneck created and improve workstation utilization. On the whole, the traditional production line balancing problem can be divided into Type 1 and Type 2 issues two kinds of problems optimization problem.

Sum up the past document and this factory reality over the years improves an activity , discover the ordering resolving a law , depending on experience nothing but of balancing what problem proposes that on line, first on the premise of think about workstation number, what flow chart provides gives priority to working procedure again from working procedure , decide workstation been just going deploying by working procedure, think about owes the workstation working hour status , every workstation thins out working hour balance as far as possible will do in the workstation working procedure allocation. In the process thinking deeply that and improving, we the gimmick discovering improvement most probably is experience's , a locality's , existence changes the practice turning self head even.

The product carries out the school assignment ordering on single , is called experience ordering law right away by setting up the method processing order's coming certain experience. Kind of method requires that the designer needs to have certain production planning experience here , may since that designer's experience degree is unlike , designs the production line body coming out also may be very unlike. If and the designer lacks experience, be therefore likely lead to the entire line body dissipation is very grave , the line balances rates insisting to hang down , the line balances the nature range , produces poor efficiency.

Han Gexun Bonifa is that the primo seeks out every school assignment key element order place (or is called location weight) , so-called order place is school assignment key element time than possessions is follow-up school assignment key element time final total, the height according to order place carries out school assignment arrangement and then , give priority to laying on order place the high school assignment key element , try one's best to cut down the working site number thereby.

The main body of a book by this two kinds routines gimmick discussing the balance hoisting the production line line, sum up in actual production line improvement activity, face a variety of line balance improving gimmick, problem how to making a choice and how to setting about under different need. By the contrast checking two kinds method, choose different improvement gimmick principle under different environment when summing up out factory improvement, the engineer and the manufacturing management personnel have certain reference value to the factory and IE of the same kind.