接口_requests_基于python

Posted 2020-10-09

HTTP request python官方文档：http://cn.python-requests.org/zh_CN/latest/

基于环境，需要安装requests 模块，安装方法 pip install requests
想学习requests，就通过help吧

import requests
help(requests)

返回结果如下：

C:\Python27\python.exe E:/test/interface/g_3.py
Help on package requests:

NAME
    requests

FILE
    c:\python27\lib\site-packages\requests\__init__.py

DESCRIPTION
    Requests HTTP Library
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    
    Requests is an HTTP library, written in Python, for human beings. Basic GET
    usage:
    
       >>> import requests
       >>> r = requests.get(‘https://www.python.org‘)
       >>> r.status_code
       200
       >>> ‘Python is a programming language‘ in r.content
       True
    
    ... or POST:
    
       >>> payload = dict(key1=‘value1‘, key2=‘value2‘)
       >>> r = requests.post(‘http://httpbin.org/post‘, data=payload)
       >>> print(r.text)
       {
         ...
         "form": {
           "key2": "value2",
           "key1": "value1"
         },
         ...
       }
    
    The other HTTP methods are supported - see `requests.api`. Full documentation
    is at <http://python-requests.org>.
    
    :copyright: (c) 2017 by Kenneth Reitz.
    :license: Apache 2.0, see LICENSE for more details.

PACKAGE CONTENTS
    __version__
    _internal_utils
    adapters
    api
    auth
    certs
    compat
    cookies
    exceptions
    help
    hooks
    models
    packages
    sessions
    status_codes
    structures
    utils

FUNCTIONS
    check_compatibility(urllib3_version, chardet_version)

DATA
    __author__ = ‘Kenneth Reitz‘
    __author_email__ = ‘[email protected]‘
    __build__ = 137220
    __cake__ = u‘\u2728 \U0001f370 \u2728‘
    __copyright__ = ‘Copyright 2017 Kenneth Reitz‘
    __description__ = ‘Python HTTP for Humans.‘
    __license__ = ‘Apache 2.0‘
    __title__ = ‘requests‘
    __url__ = ‘http://python-requests.org‘
    __version__ = ‘2.18.4‘
    codes = <lookup ‘status_codes‘>

VERSION
    2.18.4

AUTHOR
    Kenneth Reitz



Process finished with exit code 0

获取requests所有的方法和类，就使用dir吧

import requests
print dir(requests)

返回如下：

[‘ConnectTimeout‘, ‘ConnectionError‘, ‘DependencyWarning‘, ‘FileModeWarning‘, ‘HTTPError‘, ‘NullHandler‘, ‘PreparedRequest‘, ‘ReadTimeout‘, ‘Request‘, ‘RequestException‘, ‘RequestsDependencyWarning‘, ‘Response‘, ‘Session‘, ‘Timeout‘, ‘TooManyRedirects‘, ‘URLRequired‘, ‘__author__‘, ‘__author_email__‘, ‘__build__‘, ‘__builtins__‘, ‘__cake__‘, ‘__copyright__‘, ‘__description__‘, ‘__doc__‘, ‘__file__‘, ‘__license__‘, ‘__name__‘, ‘__package__‘, ‘__path__‘, ‘__title__‘, ‘__url__‘, ‘__version__‘, ‘_internal_utils‘, ‘adapters‘, ‘api‘, ‘auth‘, ‘certs‘, ‘chardet‘, ‘check_compatibility‘, ‘codes‘, ‘compat‘, ‘cookies‘, ‘delete‘, ‘exceptions‘, ‘get‘, ‘head‘, ‘hooks‘, ‘logging‘, ‘models‘, ‘options‘, ‘packages‘, ‘patch‘, ‘post‘, ‘put‘, ‘request‘, ‘session‘, ‘sessions‘, ‘status_codes‘, ‘structures‘, ‘urllib3‘, ‘utils‘, ‘warnings‘]