centos 7 安装失败

Posted 2023-05-10

安装到最后一步就跳出对话框，求解决

镜像错误，换一个镜像试试 参考技术A 宣州谢朓楼饯别校书叔云(李白)

CentOS 7 for ARM 安装一键Lnmp失败

　　背景
　　
　　前面把树莓派装上了CentOS 7，趁着国庆放假回来赶紧把服务端环境搭起来，为了方便就准备用一键lnmp快速部署一个，结果死活安装不成功...
　　
　　报错
　　
　　按照以往的经验进行安装，在我的小树莓派上安装实在是慢，毕竟需要编译，CPU不给力只能慢慢的等待编译完成，吃个午饭回来发现似乎已经完成了，然而却失败了，报错信息如下

============================== Check install ==============================
Checking ...
Nginx: OK
MariaDB: OK
Error: PHP install failed.
Sorry, Failed to install LNMP!
Please visit http://bbs.vpser.net/forum-25-1.html feedback errors and logs.
You can download /root/lnmp-install.log from your server,and upload lnmp-install.log to LNMP Forum.

    PHP安装失败了，报错不要紧，再来一次看下啥问题，使用./upgrade.sh脚本可以重新安装，然而继续报错

+-------------------------------------------+
|    Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess    |
+-------------------------------------------+
|              http://lnmp.org              |
+-------------------------------------------+
Starting LNMP...
Starting nginx...  done
Starting MySQL.... SUCCESS! 
/bin/lnmp: line 27: /etc/init.d/php-fpm: No such file or directory
======== upgrade php failed ======
upgrade php log: /root/upgrade_lnmp_php.log
You upload upgrade_lnmp_php.log to LNMP Forum for help.

　　发现
　　
　　仔细查看安装日志，发现了关键信息

configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
    easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/
make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found.  Stop.
make: *** No rule to make target `install‘.  Stop.

　　这里有个error，说是“请安装libcurl”，奇怪了，我在VPS上安装的时候咋没碰到这个问题呢，难道是CentOS for 树莓派版本阉割了这个玩意？
　　
　　解决
　　
　　按照错误提示安装，尝试使用yum直接装，然而包管理器里面并没有发现这个东西，找到官网上直接下载编译安装

     CentOS 编译SVNdocx http://www.gooln.com/document/19937.html

wget https://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.50.3.tar.gz
tar zvxf curl-7.50.3.tar.gz
cd curl-7.50.3
./configure --enable-shared
make
make install

　　经过漫长的编译终于编译安装成功了
　　
　　继续尝试安装PHP，这回算是正常进行编译PHP了

Generating files
configure: creating ./config.status
creating main/internal_functions.c
creating main/internal_functions_cli.c
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License:                                                           |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |
| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point.                            |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.

config.status: creating php5.spec
config.status: creating main/build-defs.h
config.status: creating scripts/phpize
config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1
config.status: creating scripts/php-config
config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1
config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html
config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1
config.status: creating main/php_config.h
config.status: executing default commands

　　经过漫长的编译，终于.....
　　
　　编译完成了，但是...

+-------------------------------------------+
|    Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess    |
+-------------------------------------------+
|              http://lnmp.org              |
+-------------------------------------------+
Starting LNMP...
Starting nginx...  done
Starting MySQL...... SUCCESS! 
Starting php-fpm Failed loading /usr/local/zend/ZendGuardLoader.so:  /usr/local/zend/ZendGuardLoader.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
 done
======== upgrade php completed ======

似乎还是有些问题，不过问题不大，看起来像是某个扩展丢了，到这个目录查看下到底有没有这个东西

[[email protected] ~]# ls /usr/local/zend/                   
ZendGuardLoader.so

　　发现是有这个东西，真是神奇，通过搜索发现lnmp论坛上还真有人遇到过这个问题，帖子地址 http://bbs.vpser.net/thread-12810-1-1.html，作者说是系统dns的问题，应该是下载回来的东西损坏了，先不管，可以直接在php.ini里面注释掉这个，也或者直接去下载完整的重新放进去就可以了。
　　
　　后记
　　
　　重新从zend官方下载了32位的so文件放进去发现依然不行，尝试重新安装PHP的默认版本5.4.45，现在还在编译...
　　
　　更新
　　
　　经过一番波折终于搞定了，编译完PHP之后发现还是失败了，错误信息如下

+-------------------------------------------+
|    Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess    |
+-------------------------------------------+
|              http://www.gooln.com              |
+-------------------------------------------+
Starting LNMP...
Starting nginx...  done
Starting MySQL..... SUCCESS! 
Starting php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm:行57: /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm: 没有那个文件或目录
 failed
======== upgrade php failed ======
upgrade php log: /root/upgrade_lnmp_php.log
You upload upgrade_lnmp_php.log to LNMP Forum for help.
显示的是找不到php-fpm这个文件，于是我想查找下这个文件在哪
$ whereis php-fpm
php-fpm: /usr/bin/php-fpm /usr/sbin/php-fpm /etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.d /usr/share/man/man8/php-fpm.8.gz
通过查找发现确实不在那个目录下面，这个简单，直接从/usr/sbin下面把php-fpm复制过去就好了

$ cd /usr/local/php/
$ ls
etc  php-fpm
$ sudo mkdir sbin
$ sudo mv php-fpm sbin/
$ lnmp restart
Error: You must be root to run this script!
[[email protected] php]$ sudo lnmp restart
+-------------------------------------------+
|    Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess    |
+-------------------------------------------+
|              http://www.gooln.com              |
+-------------------------------------------+
Stoping LNMP...
Stoping nginx...  done
Shutting down MySQL. SUCCESS! 
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?
Starting LNMP...
Starting nginx...  done
Starting MySQL..... SUCCESS! 
Starting php-fpm [01-Jan-1970 13:18:55] ERROR: failed to open error_log (/usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log): No such file or directory (2)
[01-Jan-1970 13:18:55] ERROR: failed to post process the configuration
[01-Jan-1970 13:18:55] ERROR: FPM initialization failed
 failed

没错，继续报错，根据提示来

$ cd /usr/local/php/
$ sudo mkdir var
$ cd var/
$ sudo mkdir log
$ cd log/
$ ls
$ sudo touch php-fpm.log
$ sudo lnmp restart
+-------------------------------------------+
|    Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess    |
+-------------------------------------------+
|              http://lnmp.org              |
+-------------------------------------------+
Stoping LNMP...
Stoping nginx...  done
Shutting down MySQL. SUCCESS! 
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?
Starting LNMP...
Starting nginx...  done
Starting MySQL..... SUCCESS! 
Starting php-fpm [01-Jan-1970 13:20:18] ERROR: Unable to create the PID file (/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid).: No such file or directory (2)
[01-Jan-1970 13:20:18] ERROR: FPM initialization failed
 failed

依然报错，继续

$ cd ..
$ ls
log
$ sudo mkdir run
$ sudo lnmp restart
+-------------------------------------------+
|    Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess    |
+-------------------------------------------+
|              http://lnmp.org              |
+-------------------------------------------+
Stoping LNMP...
Stoping nginx...  done
Shutting down MySQL. SUCCESS! 
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?
Starting LNMP...
Starting nginx...  done
Starting MySQL..... SUCCESS! 
Starting php-fpm  done

OK，终于搞定了，真是曲折啊，估计lnmp作者没有测试过lnmp跑在ARM上会不会出问题，希望能够改进...