leetcode-771-Jewels and Stones(建立哈希表,降低时间复杂度)
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题目描述:
You‘re given strings J
representing the types of stones that are jewels, and S
representing the stones you have. Each character in S
is a type of stone you have. You want to know how many of the stones you have are also jewels.
The letters in J
are guaranteed distinct, and all characters in J
and S
are letters. Letters are case sensitive, so "a"
is considered a different type of stone from "A"
.
Example 1:
Input: J = "aA", S = "aAAbbbb"
Output: 3
Example 2:
Input: J = "z", S = "ZZ"
Output: 0
Note:
S
andJ
will consist of letters and have length at most 50.- The characters in
J
are distinct.
要完成的函数:
int numJewelsInStones(string J, string S)
说明:
1、给定两个字符串,字符串中的所有字符都代表石头种类,其中J字符串中的石头种类是玉石,S字符串中的石头种类是你已有的石头种类。要求根据J字符串判断你已有的石头中有多少是玉石,返回玉石的个数。字符大小写敏感。
2、这道题很容易,暴力解法就是双重循环,时间复杂度是O(n^2),我们也可以通过增加空间复杂度,建立哈希表,来降低时间复杂度。
代码如下:
int numJewelsInStones(string J, string S)
{
unordered_set<char>set1(J.begin(),J.end());//转换为set存储
int i=0,s1=S.size(),count=0;
while(i<s1)
{
count+=set1.count(S[i]);//如果S[i]代表的石头是玉石,那么count+=1
i++;
}
return count;
}
上述代码实测9ms,beats 79.34% of cpp submissions。
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