集成 Apache 和 SVN

Posted 2020-11-05 abc0012383

1.查看系统环境

 1 [[email protected] /]# systemctl status firewalld.service
 2 ● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
 3    Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
 4    Active: inactive (dead)
 5      Docs: man:firewalld(1)
 6 [[email protected] /]# getenforce
 7 Disabled
 8 [[email protected] /]# uname -a
 9 Linux Docker 3.10.0-693.21.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Mar 7 19:03:37 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
10 [[email protected] /]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
11 CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) 
12 [[email protected] /]# 

2.安装软件包和Apache SVN模块

1  yum install httpd mod_dav_svn subversion

 

 3.  验证安装

1 [[email protected] /]# httpd -version
2 Server version: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS)
3 Server built:   Apr 20 2018 18:10:38
4 [[email protected] /]# svnserve --version
5 svnserve, version 1.7.14 (r1542130)
6 compiled Apr 11 2018, 02:40:28

4.验证Apache SVN模块是否安装成功，需要检查mod_dav_svn.so和mod_authz_svn.so

1 [[email protected] modules]# pwd
2 /etc/httpd/modules
3 [[email protected] modules]# ll | egrep "mod_dav_svn.so|mod_authz_svn.so"
4 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  19504 Apr 11 10:44 mod_authz_svn.so
5 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 181344 Apr 11 10:44 mod_dav_svn.so

5. 使用svnadmin命令创建SVN仓库repos

 1 [[email protected] /]# mkdir /var/www/svn
 2 [[email protected] /]# cd /var/www/svn/
 3 [[email protected] svn]# svnadmin create repos
 4 [[email protected] svn]# tree -d repos/
 5 repos/
 6 ├── conf
 7 ├── db
 8 │   ├── revprops
 9 │   │   └── 0
10 │   ├── revs
11 │   │   └── 0
12 │   ├── transactions
13 │   └── txn-protorevs
14 ├── hooks
15 └── locks
16 
17 10 directories

6.修改repos目录属主和属组

1 [[email protected] svn]# chown -R apache:apache repos/
2 [[email protected] svn]# ll
3 total 4
4 drwxr-xr-x 6 apache apache 4096 May 15 16:57 repos

7. 复制/var/www/svn/repos/conf 下的authz文件到 /var/www/svn下,并创建用户认证passwd文件，设置隐藏属性

1 [[email protected] svn]# cp /var/www/svn/repos/conf/authz /var/www/svn/
2 [[email protected] svn]# cd /var/www/svn/repos
3 [[email protected] repos]# touch .passwd

8.通过htpasswd命令建立SVN用户svnuser并将用户信息保存在passwd文件中

1 [[email protected] repos]# htpasswd ./.passwd svnuser
2 New password: 
3 Re-type new password: 
4 Adding password for user svnuser
5 [[email protected] repos]# cat .passwd 
6 svnuser:$apr1$ThE7aO2O$CQo.OIs.8TOqUFaFr7b3H0

9.修改authz文件并设置相应权限:

在[groups]下添加组

[/] 相当于/var/www/svn这个目录,赋予权限给用户组

[repos:/] 是指repos库

[repos:/desgin]是repos下的desgin目录

 1 [[email protected] svn]# vim authz 
 2 [[email protected] svn]# grep -v "^#" authz 
 3 
 4 [groups]
 5 admin_group=svnuser,svnuser2
 6 project_group=svnuser3,svnuser4
 7 project2_group=svnuser5,svnuser6
 8 
 9 [/]
10 @admin_group=rw
11 
12 [repos:/]
13 @project_group=rw
14 
15 [repos:/desgin]
16 @project_group=rw
17 
18 [repos2:/]
19 @project2_group=rw

10.关联Apache与SVN，创建subversion.conf文件

[[email protected] /]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/subversion.conf

LoadModule dav_svn_module     modules/mod_dav_svn.so
LoadModule authz_svn_module   modules/mod_authz_svn.so

<Location /documents>
   DAV svn
   SVNParentPath /var/www/svn
   SVNListParentPath On
   AuthType Basic
   AuthName "Project SVN"
   AuthUserFile /var/www/svn/repos/.passwd
   Require valid-user
   AuthzSVNAccessFile /var/www/svn/authz
</Location>

11.启动Apache，输入ip地址+目录名即可看到SVN仓库

1 [[email protected] /]# systemctl start httpd.service