Spring data jpa删除元素时必须先查询出来吗
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参考技术A 不用啊，可以用id删除，或者用jpql使用spring data jpa删除数据库记录时出错
【中文标题】使用spring data jpa删除数据库记录时出错【英文标题】：Error while deleting DB records using spring data jpa 【发布时间】：2017-03-21 07:34:10 【问题描述】：我在尝试使用我的 jpa 存储库接口删除一些数据库记录时遇到以下异常
Caused by: javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException: Executing an update/delete query
at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractQueryImpl.executeUpdate(AbstractQueryImpl.java:71)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution$ModifyingExecution.doExecute(JpaQueryExecution.java:234)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution.execute(JpaQueryExecution.java:74)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.doExecute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:99)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.execute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:90)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:415)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:393)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:281)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:136)
删除记录的方法已经注释为@Modifying， @Transactional 和配置类使用@EnableTransactionManagement 注解进行注解。下面是我的 pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.XXXXX</groupId>
<artifactId>xxxxxx</artifactId>
<name>xxxxxx</name>
<parent>
<groupId>xxxxxx</groupId>
<artifactId>xxxxxx</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5.RELEASE</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.transaction-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>4.3.7.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jcraft</groupId>
<artifactId>jsch</artifactId>
<version>0.1.53</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
<version>$oracle.version</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<java.version>1.6</java.version>
<oracle.version>11.2.0</oracle.version>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
java配置如下
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import oracle.jdbc.pool.OracleDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.EntityScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = "com.xxx.repository")
@ComponentScan(value = "com.xxx.*")
@EntityScan(value = "com.xxxx.entity")
@EnableTransactionManagement
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:/properties/$app.env:dev/config.properties", ignoreResourceNotFound = true)
public class XXXXXConfig
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_PASSWORD = "database.password";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_URL = "database.url";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_USERNAME = "database.username";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_DIALECT = "hibernate.dialect";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_SHOW_SQL = "hibernate.show_sql";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_HBM2DDL = "hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_DEFAULT_SCHEMA = "hibernate.default_schema";
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_ENTITY_MANAGER_FACTORY_NAME = "hibernate.ejb.entitymanager_factory_name";
@Autowired
Environment env;
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource() throws SQLException
OracleDataSource dataSource = new OracleDataSource();
dataSource.setUser(env.getProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_USERNAME));
dataSource
.setPassword(env.getProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_PASSWORD));
dataSource.setURL(env.getProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_URL));
dataSource.setImplicitCachingEnabled(true);
dataSource.setFastConnectionFailoverEnabled(true);
return dataSource;
@Bean
public EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory() throws SQLException
HibernateJpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
vendorAdapter.setGenerateDdl(true);
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean factory = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
factory.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);
factory.setJpaProperties(hibernateProperties());
factory.setPackagesToScan("com.xxxx");
factory.setDataSource(dataSource());
factory.afterPropertiesSet();
return factory.getObject();
private Properties hibernateProperties()
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_DIALECT,
env.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_DIALECT));
properties.put(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_SHOW_SQL,
env.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_SHOW_SQL));
properties.put(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_HBM2DDL,
env.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_HBM2DDL));
properties.put(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_DEFAULT_SCHEMA,
env.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_DEFAULT_SCHEMA));
return properties;
@Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() throws SQLException
JpaTransactionManager txManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
txManager.setEntityManagerFactory(entityManagerFactory());
return txManager;
jpa 存储库
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Modifying;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.data.repository.Repository;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
public interface XXXXRepository extends Repository<Entity, Long>
@Query("select td from table td where td.modifiedOn >= TRUNC(SYSDATE) - 1")
List<Entity> find();
@Modifying
@Transactional
@Query("delete from table td where td.modifiedOn <= TRUNC(SYSDATE) - 90")
int deleteRecords();
我还缺少一些配置吗？
有人可以帮忙吗？
【问题讨论】：
@Vinnet 我认为 java 代码在描述中比 pom.xml 更适合。如果您错过了依赖项，那么您的代码将无法编译，但您在执行期间收到异常 @Bohdan 我添加了java代码 【参考方案1】：搜索了 2 天后，我发现我犯了一个愚蠢的错误——将 deleteRecords 方法的返回类型设置为 int。将其更改为无效后，错误消失了。这可能会对有人在此处发布它有所帮助。
【讨论】：
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