phpExcel手册之常用功能指南

Posted 2022-12-14 wpfphp

phpExcel基本操作：
定义EXCEL实体
即定义一个PHPEXCEL对象，并设置EXCEL对象内显示内容

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

// Excel开始 // 准备EXCEL的包括文件 // Error reporting error_reporting (0); // PHPExcel require_once dirname( __FILE__ ) . 'PHPExcel.php' ; // 生成新的excel对象 $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel(); // 设置excel文档的属性 $objPHPExcel ->getProperties()->setCreator( "Sam.c" )               ->setLastModifiedBy( "Sam.c Test" )               ->setTitle( "Microsoft Office Excel Document" )               ->setSubject( "Test" )               ->setDescription( "Test" )               ->setKeywords( "Test" )               ->setCategory( "Test result file" ); // 开始操作excel表 // 操作第一个工作表 $objPHPExcel ->setActiveSheetIndex(0); // 设置工作薄名称 $objPHPExcel ->getActiveSheet()->setTitle(iconv( 'gbk' , 'utf-8' , 'phpexcel测试' )); // 设置默认字体和大小 $objPHPExcel ->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setName(iconv( 'gbk' , 'utf-8' , '宋体' )); $objPHPExcel ->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(10);

三、输出文件

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

// 如果需要输出EXCEL格式 if ( $m_exportType == "excel" )        $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter( $objPHPExcel , 'Excel5' );      // 从浏览器直接输出$filename      header( "Pragma: public" );      header( "Expires: 0" );      header( "Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0" );      header( "Content-Type:application/force-download" );      header( "Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel;" );      header( "Content-Type:application/octet-stream" );      header( "Content-Type:application/download" );      header( "Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=" . $filename );      header( "Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary" );      $objWriter ->save( "php://output" ); // 如果需要输出PDF格式 if ( $m_exportType == "pdf" )      $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter( $objPHPExcel , 'PDF' );      $objWriter ->setSheetIndex(0);      header( "Pragma: public" );      header( "Expires: 0" );      header( "Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0" );      header( "Content-Type:application/force-download" );      header( "Content-Type: application/pdf" );      header( "Content-Type:application/octet-stream" );      header( "Content-Type:application/download" );      header( "Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=" . $m_strOutputPdfFileName );      header( "Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary" );      $objWriter ->save( "php://output" );

设置一列的宽度：

?

1	$objPHPExcel ->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension( 'A' )->setWidth(15);

设置一行的高度：

?

1	$objPHPExcel ->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension( '6' )->setRowHeight(30);

合并单元格：

?

1	$objPHPExcel ->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells( 'A1:P1' );

设置A1单元格加粗，居中：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

$styleArray1 = array (    'font' => array (      'bold' => true,      'size' =>12,      'color' => array (        'argb' => '00000000' ,      ),    ),    'alignment' => array (      'horizontal' => PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER,    ), ); // 将A1单元格设置为加粗，居中 $objPHPExcel ->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A1' )->applyFromArray( $styleArray1 );   $objPHPExcel ->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1' )->getFont()->setBold(true);

给特定单元格中写入内容：

?

1	$objPHPExcel ->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'A1' , 'Hello Baby' );

设置单元格样式（水平/垂直居中）：
 

?

1 2	$objPHPExcel ->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A1' )->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);    $objPHPExcel ->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A1' )->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);

设置单元格样式（黑色字体）：

?

1	$objPHPExcel ->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'H5' )->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_BLACK); // 黑色

设置单元格格式（背景）：

?

1	$objPHPExcel ->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'H5' )->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB( '00ff99cc' ); // 将背景设置为浅粉色

设置单元格格式（数字格式）：

?

1	$objPHPExcel ->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'F' . $iLineNumber )->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode( '0.000' );

给单元格中放入图片：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

// 将数据中心图片放在J1单元格内 $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing(); $objDrawing ->setName( 'Logo' ); $objDrawing ->setDescription( 'Logo' ); $objDrawing ->setPath( 'test.jpg' ); $objDrawing ->setWidth(400); $objDrawing ->setHeight(123); $objDrawing ->setCoordinates( 'J1' ); $objDrawing ->setWorksheet( $objPHPExcel ->getActiveSheet());

在单元格中设置超链接：

?

1 2	$objPHPExcel ->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'H8' , iconv( 'gbk' , 'utf-8' , '燕南天' )); $objPHPExcel ->getActiveSheet()->getCell( 'H8' )->getHyperlink()->setUrl( 'http://www.jb51.net/' );

设置单元格边框

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

$styleThinBlackBorderOutline = array (      'borders' => array (         'outline' => array (            'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN,  //设置border样式            //'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK, 另一种样式            'color' => array ( 'argb' => 'FF000000' ),     //设置border颜色        ),     ), ); $objPHPExcel ->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A4:E10' )->applyFromArray( $styleThinBlackBorderOutline );   //添加一个新的worksheet            $objExcel ->createSheet();            $objActSheet = $objExcel ->getSheet( $s );            $objActSheet ->setTitle( '表' . $GSheet );