PHPExcel的使用与手册说明

Posted 2020-06-24 快乐~

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1、下载phpExcel插件

2、解压后提取classes文件夹到工作目录，并重命名为PHPExcel

下载地址：http://phpexcel.codeplex.com/

3、引入与实例化

require_once("PHPExcel/PHPExcel.php");

$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();

print_r($objPHPExcel);

4、导出步骤

新建一个excel表格

实例化PHPExcel类

创建sheet（内制表）

createSheet（）方法

setActiveSheetIndex（）方法

getActiveSheet方法

填充数据

setCellValue（）方法

保存文件

PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter()方法

save（）方法

5.直接输出到浏览器

function brower_export($type,$filename)
{
    if ($type == "Excel5") {
        header(‘Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel‘);//20003
    }else{
        header(‘Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet‘);//2007
    }
    header(‘Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="‘.$filename.‘"‘);//输出文件的名称
    header(‘Cache-Control: max-age=0‘);//禁止缓存
}
brower_export(‘Excel5‘,‘fjds.xls‘);
 
$objWriter->save(‘php://output‘);//输出

把save替换成以上

6、设置格式

1、合并单元格：分离
合并单元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells(‘A18:E22‘);
分离单元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells(‘A28:B28‘);
设置excel的属性：
创建人
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");
最后修改人
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");
标题
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
题目
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
描述
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");
关键字
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");
种类
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");
——————————————————————————————————————–
设置当前的sheet
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
设置sheet的name
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle(‘Simple‘);
设置单元格的值
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘A1‘, ‘String‘);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘A2‘, 12);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘A3‘, true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘C5‘, ‘=SUM(C2:C4)‘);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘B8‘, ‘=MIN(B2:C5)‘);
合并单元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells(‘A18:E22‘);
分离单元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells(‘A28:B28‘);
 
保护cell
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); // Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells(‘A3:E13‘, ‘PHPExcel‘);
设置格式
// Set cell number formatsecho date(‘H:i:s‘) . " Set cell number formats\n";
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E4‘)->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E4‘), ‘E5:E13‘ );
设置宽width
// Set column widths$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘B‘)->setAutoSize(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘D‘)->setWidth(12);
设置font
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFont()->setName(‘Candara‘);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFont()->setSize(20);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E1‘)->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D13‘)->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E13‘)->getFont()->setBold(true);
设置align
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D11‘)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D12‘)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D13‘)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A18‘)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);
//垂直居中$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A18‘)->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
设置column的border
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A4‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B4‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘C4‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D4‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E4‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
设置border的color
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D13‘)->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D13‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D13‘)->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E13‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E13‘)->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E13‘)->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘);
设置填充颜色
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A1‘)->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A1‘)->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB(‘FF808080‘);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB(‘FF808080‘);
加图片
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName(‘Logo‘);
$objDrawing->setDescription(‘Logo‘);
$objDrawing->setPath(‘./images/officelogo.jpg‘);
$objDrawing->setHeight(36);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName(‘Paid‘);
$objDrawing->setDescription(‘Paid‘);
$objDrawing->setPath(‘./images/paid.png‘);
$objDrawing->setCoordinates(‘B15‘);
$objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);
$objDrawing->setRotation(25);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
//处理中文输出问题
需要将字符串转化为UTF-8编码，才能正常输出，否则中文字符将输出为空白，如下处理：
 $str  = iconv(‘gb2312‘, ‘utf-8‘, $str);
或者你可以写一个函数专门处理中文字符串：
function convertUTF8($str)
{
   if(empty($str)) return ‘‘;
   return  iconv(‘gb2312‘, ‘utf-8‘, $str);
}
/创建人$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");
//最后修改人$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");
//标题$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
//题目$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
//描述$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");
//关键字$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");
//种类$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");
复制代码
也可用下面这种方式

 
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("ctos")  
            ->setLastModifiedBy("ctos")  
            ->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document")  
            ->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document")  
            ->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.")  
            ->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php")  
            ->setCategory("Test result file"); 
 
设置当前的sheet

$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
设置sheet的标题

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle(‘Simple‘);
设置单元格宽度

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘A‘)->setWidth(20);
设置单元格高度

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension($i)->setRowHeight(40);
合并单元格

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells(‘A18:E22‘);
拆分单元格

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells(‘A28:B28‘);
设置保护cell,保护工作表

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells(‘A3:E13‘, ‘PHPExcel‘);
设置格式

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E4‘)->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E4‘), ‘E5:E13‘ );
设置加粗

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFont()->setBold(true);
设置水平对齐方式（HORIZONTAL_RIGHT，HORIZONTAL_LEFT，HORIZONTAL_CENTER，HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY）

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D11‘)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
设置垂直居中

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A18‘)->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
设置字号

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(10);
设置边框

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A1:I20‘)->getBorders()->getAllBorders()->setBorderStyle(\PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); 
设置边框颜色

 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D13‘)->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D13‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D13‘)->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E13‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E13‘)->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E13‘)->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘);
 
 

插入图像

 
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
/*设置图片路径 切记：只能是本地图片*/ 
$objDrawing->setPath(‘图像地址‘);
/*设置图片高度*/ 
$objDrawing->setHeight(180);//照片高度$objDrawing->setWidth(150); //照片宽度
/*设置图片要插入的单元格*/$objDrawing->setCoordinates(‘E2‘);
 /*设置图片所在单元格的格式*/$objDrawing->setOffsetX(5);
$objDrawing->setRotation(5);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(50);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
 
设置单元格背景色

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->getStyle(‘A1‘)->getFill()->setFillType(\PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->getStyle(‘A1‘)->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB(‘FFCAE8EA‘);
最后输入浏览器，导出Excel

 
$savename=‘导出Excel示例‘;
$ua = $_SERVER["HTTP_USER_AGENT"];
$datetime = date(‘Y-m-d‘, time());        
if (preg_match("/MSIE/", $ua)) {
    $savename = urlencode($savename); //处理IE导出名称乱码} 

// excel头参数  header(‘Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel‘);  
header(‘Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="‘.$savename.‘.xls"‘);  //日期为文件名后缀  header(‘Cache-Control: max-age=0‘); 
$objWriter = \PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, ‘Excel5‘);  //excel5为xls格式，excel2007为xlsx格式  $objWriter->save(‘php://output‘);
 
比如身份证不现实科学基数
 
使用setCellValueExplicit（，，PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_STRING）//多加一个参数，其他跟setCellValue一样

可以自定义等

7、生成图表

只能使用2007

<?php 
$dir=dirname(__FILE__);//得到当前脚本所在路径
require $dir."/PHPExcel/PHPExcel.php";//进入文件
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();//实例化 相当于创建一个excel表格
$objSheet = $objPHPExcel -> getActiveSheet();//获得当前活动sheet的操作对象
$objSheet -> setTitle(‘index‘);//给当前的sheet设置一个名字
// $objSheet -> setCellValue("A1","姓名") -> setCellValue("B1","分数");//给当前活动sheet填充数据
// $objSheet -> setCellValue("A2","张三") -> setCellValue("B2","85");
$array = array(
     array(‘‘,‘一班‘,‘二班‘,‘三班‘),//代表第一行
     array(‘不及格‘,‘20‘ , ‘30‘,‘40‘),
     array(‘良好‘,‘20‘ , ‘50‘,‘55‘),
     array(‘优秀‘ , ‘15‘,‘17‘,‘20‘)
    );
$objSheet->fromArray($array);//直接加载数组

// 生成图表开始

$labels=array(
        new PHPExcel_Chart_DataSeriesValues(‘String‘,‘Worksheet!$B$1‘,null,1),//一班
        new PHPExcel_Chart_DataSeriesValues(‘String‘,‘Worksheet!$C$1‘,null,1),//二班
        new PHPExcel_Chart_DataSeriesValues(‘String‘,‘Worksheet!$D$1‘,null,1),//三班
    );//先取得绘制图表的标签
    $xLabels=array(
        new PHPExcel_Chart_DataSeriesValues(‘String‘,‘Worksheet!$A$2:$A$4‘,null,3)//取得图表X轴的刻度
    );
    $datas=array(
        new PHPExcel_Chart_DataSeriesValues(‘Number‘,‘Worksheet!$B$2:$B$4‘,null,3),//取一班的数据
        new PHPExcel_Chart_DataSeriesValues(‘Number‘,‘Worksheet!$C$2:$C$4‘,null,3),//取二班的数据
        new PHPExcel_Chart_DataSeriesValues(‘Number‘,‘Worksheet!$D$2:$D$4‘,null,3)//取三班的数据
    );//取得绘图所需的数据

    $series=array(
        new PHPExcel_Chart_DataSeries(
            PHPExcel_Chart_DataSeries::TYPE_LINECHART,
            PHPExcel_Chart_DataSeries::GROUPING_STANDARD,
            range(0,count($labels)-1),
            $labels,
            $xLabels,
            $datas
        )
    );//根据取得的东西做出一个图表的框架
    $layout=new PHPExcel_Chart_Layout();
    $layout->setShowVal(true);
    $areas=new PHPExcel_Chart_PlotArea($layout,$series);
    $legend=new PHPExcel_Chart_Legend(PHPExcel_Chart_Legend::POSITION_RIGHT,$layout,false);
    $title=new PHPExcel_Chart_Title("高一学生成绩分布");
    $ytitle=new PHPExcel_Chart_Title("value(人数)");
    $chart=new PHPExcel_Chart(
        ‘line_chart‘,
        $title,
        $legend,
        $areas,
        true,
        false,
        null,
        $ytitle
    );//生成一个图标
    $chart->setTopLeftPosition("A7")->setBottomRightPosition("K25");//给定图表所在表格中的位置

    $objSheet->addChart($chart);//将chart添加到表格中
// 生成图表结束



$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,"Excel2007");//按照指定格式生成excel文件
// $objWriter -> save($dir."/index1.xlsx");
// $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);
// 
function brower_export($filename)
{
    header(‘Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet‘);//2007
    header(‘Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="‘.$filename.‘"‘);//输出文件的名称
    header(‘Cache-Control: max-age=0‘);//禁止缓存
}
brower_export(‘index.xlsx‘);

$objWriter->save(‘php://output‘);//输出


?>

8、thinkphp中的应用

http://www.thinkphp.cn/code/403.html

9、导入excel

<?php
header("content-type:text/html:charset=utf-8");
$dir=dirname(_FILE_);
require $dir ."/PHPExecl/IOFactory.php";//引入读取excel的类文件
$filename=$dir."/export_1.xls";
$objPHPExcel=PHPExcel_IOFactory::load($filename);//加载文件
/**$sheetCount=$objPHPEcel->getSheetCount();//获取excel文件里有多少个sheet
for（$i=0;$i<$sheetCount;$i++）
{
     $data=$objPHPExcel->getSheet($i)->toArray();//读取每一个sheet里的数据 全部放入到数组中

}**/
foreach($objPHPExcel->getWordsheetIterator() as $sheet){//循环取sheet
foreach（sheet->getRowIterator() as $row）{//逐行读取
 foreach（$row->getCellIterator() as $cell）{//逐列读取
   $data=$cell->getValue();//获取单元格
  }
 }
}

10、 PHP-ExcelReader

参考:

http://www.9958.pw/post/php_excel

11、开启memcached的缓存

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