LeetCode 501. Find Mode in Binary Search Tree (找到二叉搜索树的众数)
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Given a binary search tree (BST) with duplicates, find all the mode(s) (the most frequently occurred element) in the given BST.
Assume a BST is defined as follows:
- The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than or equal to the node\'s key.
- The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than or equal to the node\'s key.
- Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
For example:
Given BST [1,null,2,2]
,
1 \\ 2 / 2
return [2]
.
Note: If a tree has more than one mode, you can return them in any order.
Follow up: Could you do that without using any extra space? (Assume that the implicit stack space incurred due to recursion does not count).
Java Solution:
Runtime beats 74.31%
完成日期:07/07/2017
关键词:Tree
关键点:inorder 遍历 (从小到大顺序)
1 /** 2 * Definition for a binary tree node. 3 * public class TreeNode { 4 * int val; 5 * TreeNode left; 6 * TreeNode right; 7 * TreeNode(int x) { val = x; } 8 * } 9 */ 10 public class Solution 11 { 12 TreeNode pre = null; 13 int cnt = 1; 14 int max_cnt = 0; 15 16 public int[] findMode(TreeNode root) 17 { 18 ArrayList<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>(); 19 20 inorder(root, res); 21 22 int[] result = new int[res.size()]; 23 24 for(int i=0; i<result.length; i++) 25 result[i] = res.get(i); 26 27 return result; 28 } 29 30 public void inorder(TreeNode node, ArrayList<Integer> res) 31 { 32 if(node == null) 33 return; 34 35 inorder(node.left, res); 36 // meaning this node has a previous node, need to compare them to determine cnt 37 if(pre != null) 38 { 39 if(node.val == pre.val) // if this node has same value as pre\'s 40 cnt++; 41 else // if this node has different value as pre\'s 42 cnt = 1; 43 } 44 45 // once cnt is greater max_cnt, meaning find a new mode, need to clear res; 46 if(cnt > max_cnt) 47 { 48 max_cnt = cnt; 49 res.clear(); 50 res.add(node.val); 51 } 52 else if(cnt == max_cnt) // cnt == max_cnt, meaning find a new mode that equal to pre mode. 53 res.add(node.val); 54 55 56 if(pre == null) // for first most left leaf node, its pre is null, set the first pre node 57 { 58 pre = new TreeNode(node.val); 59 } 60 else // if pre is not null, update this node\'s val each time 61 pre.val = node.val; 62 63 64 inorder(node.right, res); 65 } 66 }
参考资料:
http://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/6436150.html
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