JPA实体监听器-@EntityListeners
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参考文章JPA实体类监听器@EntityListeners注解使用实例_疯狂的蜗牛-CSDN博客_entitylisteners
这也是来源于工作中的一个小需求,因为产品迭代时,需要给前端创建人,但是由于创建人是在操作记录的表里记录的,如果每次都要进行查询,效率很低,所以统一在数据表里加上创建人名称和创建人id,为了达到方便、批量的目的,就使用了jpa的实体监听器。
创建springboot项目,导入pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>top.meethigher</groupId>
<artifactId>jpa-entitylistener-test</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<name>jpa-entitylistener-test</name>
<description>chenchuancheng's demo</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--web-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--jpa-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--sqlite-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.xerial</groupId>
<artifactId>sqlite-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>3.34.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.gwenn</groupId>
<artifactId>sqlite-dialect</artifactId>
<version>0.1.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
创建配置文件application.yml
#logging:
# config: classpath:logback.xml
server:
port: 9090
ssl:
enabled: false
spring:
datasource:
driver-class-name: org.sqlite.JDBC
url: jdbc:sqlite:D:/test.db
jpa:
database-platform: org.sqlite.hibernate.dialect.SQLiteDialect
hibernate:
ddl-auto: update
naming:
physical-strategy: org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.PhysicalNamingStrategyStandardImpl
show-sql: true
mvc:
async:
request-timeout: 30000
创建实体,@EntityListeners里面配置的是监听器对象
@Entity
@EntityListeners(TestEntityListener.class)
public class TestEntity
@Id
@Column(name = "id", length = 36, nullable = false)
//这个是hibernate的注解/生成32位UUID
@GenericGenerator(name = "idGenerator", strategy = "uuid")
@GeneratedValue(generator = "idGenerator")
private String id;
private String name;
@Embedded
private CommonField commonField;
public String getId()
return id;
public void setId(String id)
this.id = id;
public String getName()
return name;
public void setName(String name)
this.name = name;
public CommonField getCommonField()
return commonField;
public void setCommonField(CommonField commonField)
this.commonField = commonField;
@Override
public String toString()
return "TestEntity" +
"id='" + id + '\\'' +
", name='" + name + '\\'' +
", commonField=" + commonField +
'';
创建实体公共创建人对象
@Embeddable
public class CommonField
private Date createTime;
private Date updateTime;
private String createUserId;
private String createUserName;
public Date getCreateTime()
return createTime;
public void setCreateTime(Date createTime)
this.createTime = createTime;
public Date getUpdateTime()
return updateTime;
public void setUpdateTime(Date updateTime)
this.updateTime = updateTime;
public String getCreateUserId()
return createUserId;
public void setCreateUserId(String createUserId)
this.createUserId = createUserId;
public String getCreateUserName()
return createUserName;
public void setCreateUserName(String createUserName)
this.createUserName = createUserName;
@Override
public String toString()
return "CommonField" +
"createTime=" + createTime +
", updateTime=" + updateTime +
", createUserId='" + createUserId + '\\'' +
", createUserName='" + createUserName + '\\'' +
'';
创建jpa实体监听器,里面使用的这四个注解,顾名思义即可。
public class TestEntityListener
@PrePersist
public void PrePersist(Object entity)
System.out.println("进行insert之前");
if(entity instanceof TestEntity)
System.out.println(entity.toString());
CommonField commonField = ((TestEntity) entity).getCommonField();
if(ObjectUtils.isEmpty(commonField))
commonField=new CommonField();
commonField.setCreateTime(new Date());
commonField.setUpdateTime(new Date());
commonField.setCreateUserId("111");
commonField.setCreateUserName("ccc");
((TestEntity) entity).setCommonField(commonField);
System.out.println(entity.toString());
@PostPersist
public void PostPersist(Object entity)
System.out.println("进行insert之后");
@PreUpdate
public void PreUpdate(Object entity)
System.out.println("进行update之前");
@PostUpdate
public void PostUpdate(Object entity)
System.out.println("进行update之后");
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Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.persistence.EntityListeners