Dapr牵手.NET学习笔记：Actor一个场景

Posted 2021-12-04 dotNET跨平台

接上一篇最后的场景，为了解决相同帐户并发引起的数据库行级锁，可以引入Actor的串机制，相同ActorID的实例，串行，这样就能在应用层把读取余额的资源争抢解决掉，剩下的工作就是一定时间间隔，把内存中的数据批量更新到数据库中，大大减少了数据库的资源占用。

不废话了，看实现代码吧。

IAccountActor接口

public interface IAccountActor : IActor
{
     Task<decimal> ChargeAsync(decimal amount);
}

AccountActor实现

using Dapr.Actors.Runtime;
using IOrderFactoryActory.Interfaces;


namespace OrderFactoryService
{
    public class AccountActor : Actor, IAccountActor
    {
        public AccountActor(ActorHost host) : base(host)
        {
        }


        public async Task<decimal> ChargeAsync(decimal amount)
        {
            var balance = 0m;
            var balanceValue = await this.StateManager.TryGetStateAsync<decimal>("balance");
            if (balanceValue.HasValue)
            {
                balance = balanceValue.Value;
            }
            balance += amount;
            await this.StateManager.SetStateAsync<decimal>("balance", balance);
            return balance;
        }
    }
}

asp.net 6引入dapr.actor

using OrderFactoryService;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;


var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
builder.Services.AddControllers();
builder.Services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();
builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen();
builder.Services.AddActors(options =>
{
    options.HttpEndpoint = "http://localhost:3999";    
    options.Actors.RegisterActor<AccountActor>();
});


var app = builder.Build();


if (app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
    app.UseSwagger();
    app.UseSwaggerUI();
}
app.UseAuthorization();


app.UseRouting();
app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
{   
    endpoints.MapActorsHandlers();
});
app.MapControllers();
app.Run();

客户端调用我是模拟一次50并发，当然也可以也可以换成web api，自动同步用了一个Job框架Quartz.Net，与Charge操作分离。

using Dapr.Actors;
using Dapr.Actors.Client;
using IOrderFactoryActory.Interfaces;
using Quartz;
using Quartz.Impl;
using System.Security.Cryptography;


Console.WriteLine("回车开始");
Console.ReadLine();
var scheduler = await RunJobAsync();
var factory = new ActorProxyFactory(new ActorProxyOptions { HttpEndpoint = "http://localhost:3999" });
var accountNo = "808080808080808080";
var account = CreateActor(factory, accountNo);
var total = 0m;
while (true)
{
    var tasks = new List<Task>();
    for (var i = 0; i < 50; i++)
    {
        var amount = RandomNumberGenerator.GetInt32(100, 5000);
        var chargeTask = new Task(async () =>
        {
            var balance = await account.ChargeAsync(amount);
            Console.WriteLine($"****   账户：{accountNo}  本次存款：{amount}  缓存余额：{balance}   ****");
        });
        tasks.Add(chargeTask);
        total += amount;
    }
    foreach (var task in tasks)
    {
        task.Start();
    }
    Console.WriteLine($"全部存款汇总：{total}");   
    Console.WriteLine("回车继续发一批，退出按E");
    if (Console.ReadLine() == "E")
    {
        break;
    }
}
await scheduler.Shutdown();


static IAccountActor CreateActor(ActorProxyFactory factory, string accountNo)
{
    var actorType = "AccountActor";
    var actorId = new ActorId(accountNo);
    return factory.CreateActorProxy<IAccountActor>(actorId, actorType);
}
static async Task<IScheduler> RunJobAsync()
{
    var factory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
    var scheduler = await factory.GetScheduler();
    await scheduler.Start();
    var job = JobBuilder.Create<SavaAccountJob>()
        .WithIdentity("SavaAccountJob", "SavaAccountGroup")
        .Build();


    var trigger = TriggerBuilder.Create()
        .WithIdentity("SavaAccountTrigger", "SavaAccountGroup")
        .StartNow()
        .WithSimpleSchedule(x => x
            .WithIntervalInSeconds(10)
            .RepeatForever())
        .Build();
    await scheduler.ScheduleJob(job, trigger);
    return scheduler;
}


class SavaAccountJob : IJob
{
    static decimal total = 0;
    public async Task Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
    {
        var accountNo = "808080808080808080";
        var actorType = "AccountActor";
        var actorId = new ActorId(accountNo);
        var factory = new ActorProxyFactory(new ActorProxyOptions { HttpEndpoint = "http://localhost:3999" });
        var account = factory.CreateActorProxy<IAccountActor>(actorId, actorType);
        var balance = await account.ChargeAsync(0m);
        total += balance;
        var newBalance = account.ChargeAsync(-balance).Result;
        Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
        Console.WriteLine($"账户：{accountNo}  处理余额：{balance} 定时处理完后余额：{newBalance} 总体余额：{total}");
        Console.ResetColor();
    }
}

测试时，不停的按回车，一段时间后查看“全部存款汇总”和后台任务处理的“总体余额”是否相等，相等的话说明多批次存款和多批次保存余额的数值相等，没有丢失败数据。

本质上，这里是把数据库的行级锁，转换成了调用方法的串行（方法里缓存计算数据）化。