四个python面试自己的解答

Posted 2021-10-19 枫奇

共两题，要求为纸上写代码，总时间 30 min，请合理分配时间
（若在线答题，要求在注释中阐述设计思路，这样做的优缺点)

1，实现函数，输入字符串，输出其对应的对象：

Input:
string1 = '["ITEM0001 x 1", "ITEM0013 x 2", "ITEM0022 x 1"]'

Output:
obj1 = {
    "ITEM0001": 1,
    "ITEM0013": 2,
    "ITEM0022": 1,
}

2，在上题的基础上，增加额外信息
ITEM 指的是商品：
ITEM0001 的价格 为 10；
ITEM0013 的价格 为 20；
ITEM0022 的价格 为 30。

Input:
string1 = '["ITEM0001 x 1", "ITEM0013 x 2", "ITEM0022 x 1"]'

Output:
80


Input:
string1 = '["ITEM0006 x 1"]'

Output:
"ITEM 不合法！"

3，「附加题」在上两题的基础上，增加额外信息
优惠 1：
同时购买 ITEM0001 和 ITEM0022，则该商品半价

优惠 2：
满 100 减 30

优惠只能选一种。自动计算多种优惠的结果，并输出最优结果。

Input:
string1 = '["ITEM0001 x 1", "ITEM0013 x 2", "ITEM0022 x 1"]'

Output:
60
"优惠 1"

Input:
string1 = '["ITEM0001 x 1", "ITEM0013 x 3", "ITEM0022 x 1"]'

Output:
70
"优惠 2"

4，mongodb 数据库表设计：
将第 2 题的商品表放到数据库中，
将第 3 题的优惠结果放到数据库中。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author  : Fengqi([e-mail])
# @Time    : 2021/6/8 下午1:54
# @File    : test.py
# @Software: PyCharm
# @Python  : 3.6

import pymongo

# 封装数据库函数
class Mongodb(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.mongo_url = 'localhost'
        self.mongo_db = 'goods'
        self.client = pymongo.MongoClient(self.mongo_url)
        self.db = self.client[self.mongo_db]

    # 插入字典数据
    def process_item(self, item):
        tablename = 'goods'
        self.db[tablename].insert(dict(item))


    # 插入单列数据
    def insert_record(self, record):
        tablename = 'record'
        self.db[tablename].insert({'record': record})


    def close_client(self):
        self.client.close()


valid_item = {"ITEM0001": 10, "ITEM0013": 20, "ITEM0022": 30}


# 字符串转商品
def devide_goods_num(goods):
    good_list = eval(goods)
    obj = {}
    for i in good_list:
        goods_name, num = i.split('x')
        goods_name = goods_name.strip()
        if goods_name in valid_item:
            obj[goods_name] = int(num)
        else:
            print('ITEM[%s] 不合法' % goods_name)
    return obj

# 全价商品
def get_price(obj):
    price = 0
    for key, value in obj.items():
        if key in valid_item:
            price += valid_item[key] * value
        else:
            print('ITEM[%s] 不合法' % key)

    return price

# 优惠规则1
def rules_1(obj):
    valid_item = {"ITEM0001": 10, "ITEM0013": 20, "ITEM0022": 30}
    discount_items = ['ITEM0001', 'ITEM0022']
    price = 0
    if set(discount_items) < set(obj.keys()):
        for key, value in obj.items():
            if key in valid_item:
                if key in discount_items:
                    price += valid_item[key] * value / 2
                else:
                    price += valid_item[key] * value
            else:
                print('ITEM[%s] 不合法' % key)
                return
        return price
    else:
        return

# 优惠规则2
def rules_2(obj):
    discount_price = 30
    total = get_price(obj)
    return total if total < 100 else total-discount_price

# 折扣价格
def get_discount(obj):
    return min(rules_1(obj), rules_2(obj))



def test1():
    string1 = '["ITEM0001 x 1", "ITEM0013 x 2", "ITEM0022 x 1"]'
    print(devide_goods_num(string1))
    print('test 1 end')


def test2():
    string1 = '["ITEM0002 x 1", "ITEM0013 x 2", "ITEM0022 x 1"]'
    obj = devide_goods_num(string1)
    print(get_price(obj))
    print('test 2 end')


def test3():

    string1 = ['["ITEM0001 x 1", "ITEM0013 x 2", "ITEM0022 x 1"]', '["ITEM0001 x 1", "ITEM0013 x 3", "ITEM0022 x 1"]']
    for goods in string1:
        obj = devide_goods_num(goods)
        discount_price = get_discount(obj)
        print('discount price is %d' % discount_price)

    print('test 3 end')

def test4():
    string1 = '["ITEM0002 x 1", "ITEM0013 x 2", "ITEM0022 x 1"]'
    obj = devide_goods_num(string1)
    my_db = Mongodb()
    my_db.process_item(obj)

    string1 = ['["ITEM0001 x 1", "ITEM0013 x 2", "ITEM0022 x 1"]', '["ITEM0001 x 1", "ITEM0013 x 3", "ITEM0022 x 1"]']
    for goods in string1:
        obj = devide_goods_num(goods)
        discount_price = get_discount(obj)
        record = ('discount price is %d' % discount_price)
        print('discount price is %d' % discount_price)
        my_db.insert_record(record)


test1()
test2()
test3()
test4()