Unity 文件操作之文件的增删查改

Posted 2021-09-19 韭本菜

解释全在注释里。复制代码挂上运行查看效果，可根据自己的需求修改。

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using UnityEngine;

public class MyFile : MonoBehaviour
{
 
    void Start()
    {

        Debug.Log(Application.persistentDataPath);
        //建个文件夹留着删除测试
        if (!Directory.Exists(Application.persistentDataPath+"/test"))
        {
            Directory.CreateDirectory(Application.persistentDataPath + "/test");
        }

        //创建两个txt文件，并且写入Hello World
        FileWrite(Application.persistentDataPath, "/test01.txt", "Hello World");
        FileWrite(Application.persistentDataPath, "/test02.txt", "Hello World");

        //读出txt中的数据
        string str=  FileRead(Application.persistentDataPath+"/test01.txt");
        Debug.Log(str);

        //删除文件测试
        FileDelete(Application.persistentDataPath, "test01.txt");

        //删除文件夹测试
        FileDelete(Application.persistentDataPath+ "/test");

        //获取所有的文件夹
        string [] strs=  GetFilePath(Application.persistentDataPath);
        for (int i = 0; i < strs.Length; i++)
        {
            Debug.Log(strs[i]);
        }

        //获取指定类型的文件
        Debug.Log(getFile(Application.streamingAssetsPath, ".json").Count);

    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 获取路径下的所有文件夹
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="path"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string[] GetFilePath(string path)
    {
        if (Directory.Exists(path))
        {
            //文件路径
            string[] dir = Directory.GetDirectories(path);
            //文件名
            string[] names = new string[dir.Length];
            for (int i = 0; i < dir.Length; i++)
            {
                //赋值文件命名
                names[i] = Path.GetFileName(dir[i]);
                // print(names[i]);
            }
            //  print(dir.Length);
            return names;
        }
        else
        {
            Debug.LogError("未找到路径");
            return null;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 私有变量
    /// </summary>
    private static List<FileInfo> lst = new List<FileInfo>();
    /// <summary>
    /// 获得目录下所有文件或指定文件类型文件
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="path">文件夹路径</param>
    /// <param name="extName">扩展名可以多个 例如 .mp3.wma.rm</param>
    /// <returns>List<FileInfo></returns>
    public static List<FileInfo> getFile(string path, string extName)
    {
        Getdir(path, extName);
        return lst;
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 获取指定类型文件  注意：Application.persistentDataPath可能获取不到
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="path"></param>
    /// <param name="extName"></param>
    private static void Getdir(string path, string extName)
    {
        try
        {
            lst = new List<FileInfo>();
            string[] dir = Directory.GetDirectories(path); //文件夹列表
            DirectoryInfo fdir = new DirectoryInfo(path);
            FileInfo[] file = fdir.GetFiles();
            //FileInfo[] file = Directory.GetFiles(path); //文件列表
            if (file.Length != 0 || dir.Length != 0) //当前目录文件或文件夹不为空
            {
                foreach (FileInfo f in file) //显示当前目录所有文件
                {
                    if (extName.ToLower().IndexOf(f.Extension.ToLower()) >= 0)
                    {
                        lst.Add(f);
                    }
                }
                //foreach (string d in dir)
                //{
                //    Getdir(d, extName);//递归
                //}
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Debug.LogError("失败");
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 创建文件并且写入数据
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="path">路径</param>
    /// <param name="name">名字</param>
    /// <param name="data">数据</param>
    public static bool FileWrite(string path, string name, string data)
    {
        try
        {
            if (!Directory.Exists(path))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
            }
            FileStream fs = new FileStream(path + name, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
            StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs, Encoding.UTF8);
            sw.Write(data);
            sw.Close();
            fs.Close();
            return true;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {

            Debug.LogError(ex);
        }
        return false;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 文件读取数据
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="path">路径</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string FileRead(string path)
    {
        string data = string.Empty;
        FileInfo t = new FileInfo(path);
        if (!t.Exists)
        {
            return string.Empty;
        }
        try
        {
            FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs, Encoding.UTF8);
            data = sr.ReadToEnd();
            sr.Close();
            fs.Close();
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            Debug.LogError("FileRead: " + e.Message);
        }
        return data;
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 删除指定路径下的指定文件
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fullPath">路径</param>
    /// <param name="fileName">文件名称</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static bool FileDelete(string fullPath, string fileName)
    {
        //获取指定路径下面的所有资源文件  然后进行删除
        if (Directory.Exists(fullPath))
        {
            DirectoryInfo direction = new DirectoryInfo(fullPath);
            FileInfo[] files = direction.GetFiles("*", SearchOption.AllDirectories);

            for (int i = 0; i < files.Length; i++)
            {
                if (files[i].Name.EndsWith(".meta"))
                {
                    continue;
                }
                string FilePath = fullPath + "/" + files[i].Name;
               // Debug.Log(files[i].Name);
                if (files[i].Name == fileName)//如果不指定文件名称将删除这个文件夹下的所有文件
                    File.Delete(FilePath);
            }
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 删除指定的文件夹
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="path">路径</param>
    public static void FileDelete(string path)
    {
        directoryInfo = new DirectoryInfo(path);
        DeleteDirs(directoryInfo);
    }

    static DirectoryInfo directoryInfo;
    static void DeleteDirs(DirectoryInfo dirs)
    {
        if (dirs == null || (!dirs.Exists))
        {
            Debug.LogError("没有指定文件");
            return;
        }

        DirectoryInfo[] subDir = dirs.GetDirectories();
        if (subDir != null)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < subDir.Length; i++)
            {
                if (subDir[i] != null)
                {
                    DeleteDirs(subDir[i]);
                }
            }
            subDir = null;
        }

        FileInfo[] files = dirs.GetFiles();
        if (files != null)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < files.Length; i++)
            {
                if (files[i] != null)
                {
                    // Debug.Log("删除文件:" + files[i].FullName + "__over");
                    files[i].Delete();
                    files[i] = null;
                }
            }
            files = null;
        }
        // Debug.Log("删除文件夹:" + dirs.FullName + "__over");
        dirs.Delete();

    }


}