Sqlmap使用手册（自用）

Posted 2021-09-08 Zeker62

常用命令

• -u 后面加URL，直接扫，可以爆漏洞
• –dbs 列出所有的数据库
• –current-db 显示当前数据库
• -D 指定数据库
• –tables 列出所有表
• -T 指定表
• –columns 列出所有字段名
• -C 指定字段
• –dump 列出字段内容
• –dump_all 列出所有字段内容

其他命令：

测试注入点权限：

• –privileges
• –privileges -U sa 指定用户sa的权限

执行Shell命令：

• –os-cmd=“net user”
• –os-shell 系统交互的shell

执行SQL命令

• –sql-shell
• –sql-query=“sql”

POST提交方式：

• –data “post 参数”

注入http请求

• -r head.txt --dbs （head.txt是http报文）

将注入语句写入指定页面（专治伪静态）：

• -u “http://www.123.com/2*.html” 使用的是*

sqlmap内容：

Options:
-h, --help Show basic help message and exit
-hh Show advanced help message and exit
–version Show program’s version number and exit
-v VERBOSE Verbosity level: 0-6 (default 1)

Target:
At least one of these options has to be provided to define the
target(s)

-u URL, --url=URL   Target URL (e.g. "http://www.site.com/vuln.php?id=1")
-d DIRECT           Connection string for direct database connection
-l LOGFILE          Parse target(s) from Burp or WebScarab proxy log file
-m BULKFILE         Scan multiple targets given in a textual file
-r REQUESTFILE      Load HTTP request from a file
-g GOOGLEDORK       Process Google dork results as target URLs
-c CONFIGFILE       Load options from a configuration INI file

Request:
These options can be used to specify how to connect to the target URL

-A AGENT, --user..  HTTP User-Agent header value
-H HEADER, --hea..  Extra header (e.g. "X-Forwarded-For: 127.0.0.1")
--method=METHOD     Force usage of given HTTP method (e.g. PUT)
--data=DATA         Data string to be sent through POST (e.g. "id=1")
--param-del=PARA..  Character used for splitting parameter values (e.g. &)
--cookie=COOKIE     HTTP Cookie header value (e.g. "PHPSESSID=a8d127e..")
--cookie-del=COO..  Character used for splitting cookie values (e.g. ;)
--live-cookies=L..  Live cookies file used for loading up-to-date values
--load-cookies=L..  File containing cookies in Netscape/wget format
--drop-set-cookie   Ignore Set-Cookie header from response
--mobile            Imitate smartphone through HTTP User-Agent header
--random-agent      Use randomly selected HTTP User-Agent header value
--host=HOST         HTTP Host header value
--referer=REFERER   HTTP Referer header value
--headers=HEADERS   Extra headers (e.g. "Accept-Language: fr\\nETag: 123")
--auth-type=AUTH..  HTTP authentication type (Basic, Digest, Bearer, ...)
--auth-cred=AUTH..  HTTP authentication credentials (name:password)
--auth-file=AUTH..  HTTP authentication PEM cert/private key file
--ignore-code=IG..  Ignore (problematic) HTTP error code (e.g. 401)
--ignore-proxy      Ignore system default proxy settings
--ignore-redirects  Ignore redirection attempts
--ignore-timeouts   Ignore connection timeouts
--proxy=PROXY       Use a proxy to connect to the target URL
--proxy-cred=PRO..  Proxy authentication credentials (name:password)
--proxy-file=PRO..  Load proxy list from a file
--proxy-freq=PRO..  Requests between change of proxy from a given list
--tor               Use Tor anonymity network
--tor-port=TORPORT  Set Tor proxy port other than default
--tor-type=TORTYPE  Set Tor proxy type (HTTP, SOCKS4 or SOCKS5 (default))
--check-tor         Check to see if Tor is used properly
--delay=DELAY       Delay in seconds between each HTTP request
--timeout=TIMEOUT   Seconds to wait before timeout connection (default 30)
--retries=RETRIES   Retries when the connection timeouts (default 3)
--randomize=RPARAM  Randomly change value for given parameter(s)
--safe-url=SAFEURL  URL address to visit frequently during testing
--safe-post=SAFE..  POST data to send to a safe URL
--safe-req=SAFER..  Load safe HTTP request from a file
--safe-freq=SAFE..  Regular requests between visits to a safe URL
--skip-urlencode    Skip URL encoding of payload data
--csrf-token=CSR..  Parameter used to hold anti-CSRF token
--csrf-url=CSRFURL  URL address to visit for extraction of anti-CSRF token
--csrf-method=CS..  HTTP method to use during anti-CSRF token page visit
--csrf-retries=C..  Retries for anti-CSRF token retrieval (default 0)
--force-ssl         Force usage of SSL/HTTPS
--chunked           Use HTTP chunked transfer encoded (POST) requests
--hpp               Use HTTP parameter pollution method
--eval=EVALCODE     Evaluate provided Python code before the request (e.g.
                    "import hashlib;id2=hashlib.md5(id).hexdigest()")

Optimization:
These options can be used to optimize the performance of sqlmap

-o                  Turn on all optimization switches
--predict-output    Predict common queries output
--keep-alive        Use persistent HTTP(s) connections
--null-connection   Retrieve page length without actual HTTP response body
--threads=THREADS   Max number of concurrent HTTP(s) requests (default 1)

Injection:
These options can be used to specify which parameters to test for,
provide custom injection payloads and optional tampering scripts

-p TESTPARAMETER    Testable parameter(s)
--skip=SKIP         Skip testing for given parameter(s)
--skip-static       Skip testing parameters that not appear to be dynamic
--param-exclude=..  Regexp to exclude parameters from testing (e.g. "ses")
--param-filter=P..  Select testable parameter(s) by place (e.g. "POST")
--dbms=DBMS         Force back-end DBMS to provided value
--dbms-cred=DBMS..  DBMS authentication credentials (user:password)
--os=OS             Force back-end DBMS operating system to provided value
--invalid-bignum    Use big numbers for invalidating values
--invalid-logical   Use logical operations for invalidating values
--invalid-string    Use random strings for invalidating values
--no-cast           Turn off payload casting mechanism
--no-escape         Turn off string escaping mechanism
--prefix=PREFIX     Injection payload prefix string
--suffix=SUFFIX     Injection payload suffix string
--tamper=TAMPER     Use given script(s) for tampering injection data

Detection:
These options can be used to customize the detection phase

--level=LEVEL       Level of tests to perform (1-5, default 1)
--risk=RISK         Risk of tests to perform (1-3, default 1)
--string=STRING     String to match when query is evaluated to True
--not-string=NOT..  String to match when query is evaluated to False
--regexp=REGEXP     Regexp to match when query is evaluated to True
--code=CODE         HTTP code to match when query is evaluated to True
--smart             Perform thorough tests only if positive heuristic(s)
--text-only         Compare pages based only on the textual content
--titles            Compare pages based only on their titles

Techniques:
These options can be used to tweak testing of specific SQL injection
techniques

--technique=TECH..  SQL injection techniques to use (default "BEUSTQ")
--time-sec=TIMESEC  Seconds to delay the DBMS response (default 5)
--union-cols=UCOLS  Range of columns to test for UNION query SQL injection
--union-char=UCHAR  Character to use for bruteforcing number of columns
--union-from=UFROM  Table to use in FROM part of UNION query SQL injection
--dns-domain=DNS..  Domain name used for DNS exfiltration attack
--second-url=SEC..  Resulting page URL searched for second-order response
--second-req=SEC..  Load second-order HTTP request from file

Fingerprint:
-f, --fingerprint Perform an extensive DBMS version fingerprint

Enumeration:
These options can be used to enumerate the back-end database
management system information, structure and data contained in the
tables

-a, --all           Retrieve everything
-b, --banner        Retrieve DBMS banner
--current-user      Retrieve DBMS current user
--current-db        Retrieve DBMS current database
--hostname          Retrieve DBMS server hostname
--is-dba            Detect if the DBMS current user is DBA
--users             Enumerate DBMS users
--passwords         Enumerate DBMS users password hashes
--privileges        Enumerate DBMS users privileges
--roles             Enumerate DBMS users roles
--dbs               Enumerate DBMS databases
--tables            Enumerate DBMS database tables
--columns           Enumerate DBMS database table columns
--schema            Enumerate DBMS schema
--count             Retrieve number of entries for table(s)
--dump              Dump DBMS database table entries
--dump-all          Dump all DBMS databases tables entries
--search            Search column(s), table(s) and/or database name(s)
--comments          Check for DBMS comments during enumeration
--statements        Retrieve SQL statements being run on DBMS
-D DB               DBMS database to enumerate
-T TBL              DBMS database table(s) to enumerate
-C COL              DBMS database table column(s) to enumerate
-X EXCLUDE          DBMS database identifier(s) to not enumerate
-U USER             DBMS user to enumerate
--exclude-sysdbs    Exclude DBMS system databases when enumerating tables
--pivot-column=P..  Pivot column name
--where=DUMPWHERE   Use WHERE condition while table dumping
--start=LIMITSTART  First dump table entry to retrieve
--stop=LIMITSTOP    Last dump table entry to retrieve
--first=FIRSTCHAR   First query output word character to retrieve
--last=LASTCHAR     Last query output word character to retrieve
--sql-query=SQLQ..  SQL statement to be executed
--sql-shell         Prompt for an interactive SQL shell
--sql-file=SQLFILE  Execute SQL statements from given file(s)

Brute force:
These options can be used to run brute force checks

--common-tables     Check existence of common tables
--common-columns    Check existence of common columns
--common-files      Check existence of common files

User-defined function injection:
These options can be used to create custom user-defined functions

--udf-inject        Inject custom user-defined functions
--shared-lib=SHLIB  Local path of the shared library

File system access:
These options can be used to access the back-end database management
system underlying file system

--file-read=FILE..  Read a file from the back-end DBMS file system
--file-write=FIL..  Write a local file on the back-end DBMS file system
--file-dest=FILE..  Back-end DBMS absolute filepath to write to

Operating system access:
These options can be used to access the back-end database management
system underlying operating system

--os-cmd=OSCMD      Execute an operating system command
--os-shell          Prompt for an interactive operating system shell
--os-pwn            Prompt for an OOB shell, Meterpreter or VNC
--os-smbrelay       One click prompt for an OOB shell, Meterpreter or VNC
--os-bof            Stored procedure buffer overflow exploitation
--priv-esc          Database process user privilege escalation
--msf-path=MSFPATH  Local path where Metasploit Framework is installed
--tmp-path=TMPPATH  Remote absolute path of temporary files directory

Windows registry access:
These options can be used to access the back-end database management
system Windows registry

--reg-read          Read a Windows registry key value
--reg-add           Write a Windows registry key value data
--reg-del           Delete a Windows registry key value
--reg-key=REGKEY    Windows registry key
--reg-value=REGVAL  Windows registry key value
--reg-data=REGDATA  Windows registry key value data
--reg-type=REGTYPE  Windows registry key value type

General:
These options can be used to set some general working parameters

-s SESSIONFILE      Load session from a stored (.sqlite) file
-t TRAFFICFILE      Log all HTTP traffic into a textual file
--answers=ANSWERS   Set predefined answers (e.g. "quit=N,follow=N")
--base64=BASE64P..  Parameter(s) containing Base64 encoded data
--base64-safe       Use URL and filename safe Base64 alphabet (RFC 4648)
--batch             Never ask for user input, use the default behavior
--binary-fields=..  Result fields having binary values (e.g. "digest")
--check-internet    Check Internet connection before assessing the target
--cleanup           Clean up the DBMS from sqlmap specific UDF and tables
--crawl=CRAWLDEPTH  Crawl the website starting from the target URL
--crawl-exclude=..  Regexp to exclude pages from crawling (e.g. "logout")
--csv-del=CSVDEL    Delimiting character used in CSV output (default ",")
--charset=CHARSET   Blind SQL injection charset (e.g. "0123456789abcdef")
--dump-format=DU..  Format of dumped data (CSV (default), HTML or SQLITE)
--encoding=ENCOD..  Character encoding used for data retrieval (e.g. GBK)
--eta               Display for each output the estimated time of arrival
--flush-session     Flush session files for current target
--forms             Parse and test forms on target URL
--fresh-queries     Ignore query results stored in session file
--gpage=GOOGLEPAGE  Use Google dork results from specified page number
--har=HARFILE       Log all HTTP traffic into a HAR file
--hex               Use hex conversion during data retrieval
--output-dir=OUT..  Custom output directory path
--parse-errors      Parse and display DBMS error messages from responses
--preprocess=PRE..  Use given script(s) for preprocessing (request)
--postprocess=PO..  Use given script(s) for postprocessing (response)
--repair            Redump entries having unknown character marker (?)
--save=SAVECONFIG   Save options to a configuration INI file
--scope=SCOPE       Regexp for filtering targets
--skip-heuristics   Skip heuristic detection of vulnerabilities
--skip-waf          Skip heuristic detection of WAF/IPS protection
--table-prefix=T..  Prefix used for temporary tables (default: "sqlmap")
--test-filter=TE..  Select tests by payloads and/or titles (e.g. ROW)
--test-skip=TEST..  Skip tests by payloads and/or titles (e.g. BENCHMARK)
--web-root=WEBROOT  Web server document root directory (e.g. "/var/www")

Miscellaneous:
These options do not fit into any other category

-z MNEMONICS        Use short mnemonics (e.g. "flu,bat,ban,tec=EU")
--alert=ALERT       Run host OS command(s) when SQL injection is found
--beep              Beep on question and/or when vulnerability is found
--dependencies      Check for missing (optional) sqlmap dependencies
--disable-coloring  Disable console output coloring
--list-tampers      Display list of available tamper scripts
--offline           Work in offline mode (only use session data)
--purge             Safely remove all content from sqlmap data directory
--results-file=R..  Location of CSV results file in multiple targets mode
--shell             Prompt for an interactive sqlmap shell
--tmp-dir=TMPDIR    Local directory for storing temporary files
--unstable          Adjust options for unstable connections
--update            Update sqlmap
--wizard            Simple wizard interface for beginner users