Oracle解码函数

Posted 2021-02-22

A few examples of the DECODE function.

DROP TABLE customers;
 
CREATE TABLE customers (
first_name varchar2(100),
last_name varchar2(100),
country varchar2(20),
employees NUMBER,
start_date DATE
);
 
INSERT INTO customers (first_name, last_name, country, employees, start_date) VALUES ('John', 'Smith', 'USA', 4, '12-APR-2010');
INSERT INTO customers (first_name, last_name, country, employees, start_date) VALUES ('Sally', 'Jones', 'USA', 10, '04-JUL-2011');
INSERT INTO customers (first_name, last_name, country, employees, start_date) VALUES ('Steve', 'Brown', 'Canada', 15, '21-MAR-2009');
INSERT INTO customers (first_name, last_name, country, employees, start_date) VALUES ('Mark', 'Allan', 'UK', 23, '1-FEB-2001');
INSERT INTO customers (first_name, last_name, country, employees, start_date) VALUES ('Adam', 'Cooper', 'USA', 55, NULL);
INSERT INTO customers (first_name, last_name, country, employees, start_date) VALUES ('Josh', 'Thompson', NULL, 1, '10-FEB-2012');
INSERT INTO customers (first_name, last_name, country, employees, start_date) VALUES ('Peter', 'Manson', 'France', NULL, '16-OCT-2012');
 
 
 
SELECT * FROM customers;
 
 
/* Examples */
 
/* Example 1 */
 
SELECT first_name, country, 
DECODE(country, 'USA', 'North America') AS Decode_Result 
FROM customers;
 
/* Example 2 */
 
SELECT first_name, country, 
DECODE(country, 'USA', 'North America', 'UK', 'Europe') AS Decode_Result
FROM customers;
 
/* Example 3 */
 
SELECT first_name, country, 
DECODE(country, 'USA', 'North America', 'UK', 'Europe', 'Other') AS Decode_Result 
FROM customers;
 
/* Example 4 */
 
SELECT first_name, country, 
DECODE(country, 'USA', 'North America', 'Canada', 'North America', 'UK', 'Europe', 'France', 'Europe', 'Other') AS Decode_Result 
FROM customers;
 
/* Example 5 */
 
SELECT first_name, employees, 
DECODE(employees, 1, 'Small') AS Decode_Result 
FROM customers;
 
/* Example 6 */
 
SELECT first_name, employees, 
DECODE(employees, 1, 'Small', 10, 'Medium', 50, 'Large', 'Unknown') AS Decode_Result
FROM customers;
 
/* Example 7 */
 
SELECT first_name, country, 
DECODE(country, 'USA', 'North America', NULL, 'No Country') AS Decode_Result 
FROM customers;
 
/* Example 8 */
 
SELECT first_name, country
FROM customers
WHERE DECODE(country, 'USA', 'North America', 'Canada', 'North America', 'UK', 'Europe', 'France', 'Europe', 'Other') = 'North America';
 
/* Example 9 */
SELECT first_name, country, 
DECODE(SIGN(INSTR(country, 'U')), 1, 'Found U', 0, 'Did not find U', 'Unsure') AS Decode_Result
FROM customers;
 
 
/* Example 10 */
SELECT first_name, employees, 
DECODE(SIGN(20 - employees), 1, 'Less than 20', -1, 'Greater than 20', 'Unsure') AS Decode_Result
FROM customers;
 
/* Example 11 */
 
SELECT first_name, last_name, country FROM customers;
 
UPDATE customers
SET last_name = DECODE(country, 'USA', 'American', last_name);
 
SELECT first_name, last_name, country FROM customers;