sql server2005中的段落还原/部分还原
Posted 郭大侠
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【1】创建文件组和文件
--创建文件组 USE [master] GO ALTER DATABASE [DWH_Optimizing] ADD FILEGROUP [DWH_Optimizing_1] GO ALTER DATABASE [DWH_Optimizing] ADD FILEGROUP [DWH_Optimizing_2] GO ALTER DATABASE [DWH_Optimizing] ADD FILEGROUP [DWH_Optimizing_3] GO ALTER DATABASE [DWH_Optimizing] ADD FILEGROUP [DWH_Optimizing_4] GO --创建文件 USE [master] GO ALTER DATABASE [DWH_Optimizing] ADD FILE ( NAME = N\'DWH_Optimizing_11\', FILENAME = N\'E:\\MSSQL11.BIS01\\MSSQL\\DATA\\DWH_Optimizing_11.ndf\' , SIZE = 512000KB , FILEGROWTH = 50%) TO FILEGROUP [DWH_Optimizing_1] GO ALTER DATABASE [DWH_Optimizing] ADD FILE ( NAME = N\'DWH_Optimizing_12\', FILENAME = N\'E:\\MSSQL11.BIS01\\MSSQL\\DATA\\DWH_Optimizing_12.ndf\' , SIZE = 512000KB , FILEGROWTH = 50%) TO FILEGROUP [DWH_Optimizing_1] GO ALTER DATABASE [DWH_Optimizing] ADD FILE ( NAME = N\'DWH_Optimizing_21\', FILENAME = N\'E:\\MSSQL11.BIS01\\MSSQL\\DATA\\DWH_Optimizing_21.ndf\' , SIZE = 512000KB , FILEGROWTH = 50%) TO FILEGROUP [DWH_Optimizing_2] GO ALTER DATABASE [DWH_Optimizing] ADD FILE ( NAME = N\'DWH_Optimizing_22\', FILENAME = N\'E:\\MSSQL11.BIS01\\MSSQL\\DATA\\DWH_Optimizing_22.ndf\' , SIZE = 512000KB , FILEGROWTH = 50%) TO FILEGROUP [DWH_Optimizing_2] GO ALTER DATABASE [DWH_Optimizing] ADD FILE ( NAME = N\'DWH_Optimizing_31\', FILENAME = N\'E:\\MSSQL11.BIS01\\MSSQL\\DATA\\DWH_Optimizing_31.ndf\' , SIZE = 512000KB , FILEGROWTH = 50%) TO FILEGROUP [DWH_Optimizing_3] GO ALTER DATABASE [DWH_Optimizing] ADD FILE ( NAME = N\'DWH_Optimizing_32\', FILENAME = N\'E:\\MSSQL11.BIS01\\MSSQL\\DATA\\DWH_Optimizing_32.ndf\' , SIZE = 512000KB , FILEGROWTH = 50%) TO FILEGROUP [DWH_Optimizing_3] GO ALTER DATABASE [DWH_Optimizing] ADD FILE ( NAME = N\'DWH_Optimizing_41\', FILENAME = N\'E:\\MSSQL11.BIS01\\MSSQL\\DATA\\DWH_Optimizing_41.ndf\' , SIZE = 512000KB , FILEGROWTH = 50%) TO FILEGROUP [DWH_Optimizing_4] GO ALTER DATABASE [DWH_Optimizing] ADD FILE ( NAME = N\'DWH_Optimizing_42\', FILENAME = N\'E:\\MSSQL11.BIS01\\MSSQL\\DATA\\DWH_Optimizing_42.ndf\' , SIZE = 512000KB , FILEGROWTH = 50%) TO FILEGROUP [DWH_Optimizing_4] GO ALTER DATABASE [DWH_Optimizing] MODIFY FILE ( NAME = N\'DWH_Optimizing_log\', MAXSIZE = UNLIMITED) GO
【2】备份的方式
【2.1】通用备份
--文件组备份 BACKUP DATABASE [DWH_Optimizing] FILEGROUP = N\'DWH_Optimizing_1\' TO DISK = N\'F:\\MSSQL11.BIS01\\MSSQL\\Backup\\DWH_Optimizing.bak\' WITH NOFORMAT, NOINIT, NAME = N\'DWH_Optimizing-Full Filegroup Backup\', SKIP, NOREWIND, NOUNLOAD, STATS = 10 GO --文件备份 BACKUP DATABASE [DWH_Optimizing] FILE = N\'DWH_Optimizing_11\' TO DISK = N\'F:\\MSSQL11.BIS01\\MSSQL\\Backup\\DWH_Optimizing.bak\' WITH NOFORMAT, NOINIT, NAME = N\'DWH_Optimizing-Full File Backup\', SKIP, NOREWIND, NOUNLOAD, STATS = 10 GO --完整备份 BACKUP DATABASE [DWH_Optimizing] TO DISK = N\'F:\\MSSQL11.BIS01\\MSSQL\\Backup\\DWH_Optimizing.bak\' WITH NOFORMAT, NOINIT, NAME = N\'DWH_Optimizing-Full Database Backup\', SKIP, NOREWIND, NOUNLOAD, STATS = 10 GO --差异备份 BACKUP DATABASE [DWH_Optimizing] TO DISK = N\'F:\\MSSQL11.BIS01\\MSSQL\\Backup\\DWH_Optimizing.bak\' WITH DIFFERENTIAL , NOFORMAT, NOINIT, NAME = N\'DWH_Optimizing-Differential Database Backup\', SKIP, NOREWIND, NOUNLOAD, STATS = 10 GO --事物日志备份 BACKUP LOG [DWH_Optimizing] TO DISK = N\'F:\\MSSQL11.BIS01\\MSSQL\\Backup\\DWH_Optimizing.bak\' WITH NOFORMAT, NOINIT, NAME = N\'DWH_Optimizing-Transaction Log Backup\', SKIP, NOREWIND, NOUNLOAD, STATS = 10 GO
【2.2】案例:文件组的全备与差异备
--Backup the files in the SalesGroup1 secondary filegroup. BACKUP DATABASE Sales FILE = \'SGrp1Fi2\', FILE = \'SGrp2Fi2\' TO DISK = \'G:\\SQL Server Backups\\Sales\\SalesGroup1.bck\' GOB. 为两个辅助文件组创建完整文件备份 下面的示例为两个辅助文件组中的所有文件创建完整文件备份。 --Back up the files in SalesGroup1. BACKUP DATABASE Sales FILEGROUP = \'SalesGroup1\', FILEGROUP = \'SalesGroup2\' TO DISK = \'C:\\mysqlServer\\Backups\\Sales\\SalesFiles.bck\' GOC. 为两个辅助文件组创建差异文件备份 下面的示例为两个辅助文件组中的所有文件创建差异文件备份。 --Back up the files in SalesGroup1. BACKUP DATABASE Sales FILEGROUP = \'SalesGroup1\', FILEGROUP = \'SalesGroup2\' TO DISK = \'C:\\MySQLServer\\Backups\\Sales\\SalesFiles.bck\' GO WITH DIFFERENTIAL, GO
【3】还原(段落还原)
什么是段落还原?就是可以每次从备份文件中还原不同的文件组出来
--段落还原:数据库损坏范围比较大,跨多个数据文件甚至跨文件组的时候,我们不得不恢复整个数据库。 --这时如果数据库特别大,数据库恢复时间将会很长。但我们可以使用SQL Server提供的段落还原,来逐步恢复数据库。 --首先备份尾日志: BACKUP LOG [AdventureWorks] TO DISK =N\'D:\\BACKUP_TEST\\LOG_BACK_TAIL.trn\' WITH NO_TRUNCATE ,NORECOVERY,COMPRESSION,STATS=10 --部分还原主文件组PRIMARY: RESTORE DATABASE [AdventureWorks] FILEGROUP=N\'PRIMARY\' FROM DISK=N\'D:\\BACKUP_TEST\\AD_FULL.bak\' WITH PARTIAL,NORECOVERY,STATS=10 --还原副文件组MST: RESTORE DATABASE [AdventureWorks] FILEGROUP=N\'MST\' FROM DISK=N\'D:\\BACKUP_TEST\\AD_FULL.bak\' WITH NORECOVERY,STATS=10 --依次还原日志: RESTORE LOG [AdventureWorks] FROM DISK=N\'D:\\BACKUP_TEST\\LOG_BACK_1.TRN\' WITH NORECOVERY,STATS=10 RESTORE LOG [AdventureWorks] FROM DISK=N\'D:\\BACKUP_TEST\\LOG_BACK_2.TRN\' WITH NORECOVERY,STATS=10 --还原尾日志并恢复 RESTORE LOG [AdventureWorks] FROM DISK=N\'D:\\BACKUP_TEST\\LOG_BACK_TAIL.TRN\' WITH RECOVERY,STATS=10 --此时AdventureWorks数据库中位于PRIMARY和MST文件组中的文件已经可以访问。 --但是位于其他文件组如:TRN文件组中的表还不能访问。 --消息 8653,级别 16,状态 1,第 2 行 --查询处理器无法为表或视图“****”生成计划,因为该表驻留在不处于联机状态的文件组中。 --接下来还原副文件组TRN: RESTORE DATABASE [AdventureWorks] FILEGROUP=N\'TRN\' FROM DISK=N\'D:\\BACKUP_TEST\\AD_FULL.bak\' WITH NORECOVERY,STATS=10 --如果数据库不是企业版,以上还原将会提示“尚未备份数据库 "AdventureWorks" 的日志尾部。” --需要再次备份一次日志尾部,意味着还原副文件组TRN的时候整个数据库都处于正在还原状态。所以对于非企业版而言,只能离线段落还原,个人觉得意义不是很大...... --依次还原日志: RESTORE LOG [AdventureWorks] FROM DISK=N\'D:\\BACKUP_TEST\\LOG_BACK_1.TRN\' WITH NORECOVERY,STATS=10 RESTORE LOG [AdventureWorks] FROM DISK=N\'D:\\BACKUP_TEST\\LOG_BACK_2.TRN\' WITH NORECOVERY,STATS=10 --还原尾日志并恢复 RESTORE LOG [AdventureWorks] FROM DISK=N\'D:\\BACKUP_TEST\\LOG_BACK_TAIL.TRN\' WITH RECOVERY,STATS=10 --此时位于副文件组TRN中的表已经可以访问了。 --段落还原全部完成
转自:https://www.cnblogs.com/ajiangg/p/3899472.html
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