源码安装 mariadb

Posted 2021-02-09

MySQL系列

官方网址：
https://www.mysql.com/
http://mariadb.org/
https://www.percona.com

官方文档
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/
https://mariadb.com/kb/en/
https://www.percona.com/software/mysql-database/percona-server

版本演变：
mysql：5.1 --> 5.5 --> 5.6 --> 5.7 -->8.0
MariaDB：5.5 -->10.0--> 10.1 --> 10.2 --> 10.3
‘========================================================

查看系统里有没有安装mariadb
#rpm -q mariadb-server

1.安装环境
#yum -y install bison bison-devel zlib-devel libcurl-devel libarchive-devel boosdevel gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses-devel gnutls-devel libxml2-devel openssl-devel libevent-devel libaio-devel

2.做准备用户和数据目录
#useradd –r –s /sbin/nologin –d /data/mysql/ mysql
#mkdir -pv /data/mysql
#chown mysql.mysql /data/mysql
#tar xvf mariadb-10.2.22.tar.gz //事先下载好mariadb安装包

3.cmake 编译安装
cmake的重要特性之一是其独立于源码(out-of-source)的编译功能，即编译工作可以在
另一个指定的目录中而非源码目录中进行，这可以保证源码目录不受任何一次编译的影
响，因此在同一个源码树上可以进行多次不同的编译，如针对于不同平台编译
编译选项:https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/source-configuration-options.html

#cd mariadb-10.2.22
#cmake .
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/app/mysql
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/mysql
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_DEBUG=0
-DWITH_READLINE=1
-DWITH_SSL=system
-DWITH_ZLIB=system
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

#make -j 8 && make install && echo -e ‘a‘
提示：如果出错，执行rm -f CMakeCache.txt

4.准备环境变量
#echo ‘PATH=/app/mysql/bin:$PATH‘ > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
#source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

5.生成数据库文件
#cd /app/mysql/
#./scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mysql/ --user=mysql

6.准备配置文件
#cp /app/mysql/support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf

7.准备启动脚本
#cp /app/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

8.启动服务
#chkconfig --add mysqld
#chkconfig mysqld on
#service mysqld start

9.安全加固
#cd /app/mysql/
#./bin/mysql_secure_installation
or
#./bin/mysqladmin‘ -u root password ‘root‘
#./bin/mysqladmin‘ -u root -h centOS6.magedu.com password ‘root‘

10.登陆mysql
#mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 19
Server version: 10.2.22-MariaDB-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘h‘ for help. Type ‘c‘ to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> select version();
+---------------------+
| version() |
+---------------------+
| 10.2.22-MariaDB-log |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)