sql 查出一张表中重复的所有记录数据

Posted 2021-01-05 felicity曦

1、在面试的时候碰到一个 问题，就是让写一张表中有id和name 两个字段，查询出name重复的所有数据，现在列下：

select * from xi a where (a.username) in  (select username from xi group by username  having count(*) > 1)

2、查询出所有数据进行分组之后，和重复数据的重复次数的查询数据，先列下：

select  count(username) as ‘重复次数‘,username from xi group by username  having count(*)>1 order by username desc

3、一下为 查看别人的 结果，现列下：查询及删除重复记录的方法大全

1、查找表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断

select * from people
where peopleId in (select  peopleId  from  people  group  by  peopleId  having  count(peopleId) > 1)

2、删除表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断，只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from people 
where peopleId  in (select  peopleId  from people  group  by  peopleId   having  count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from  people  group by peopleId  having count(peopleId )>1)

3、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段） 

select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in  (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq  having count(*) > 1)

4、删除表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in  (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

5、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），不包含rowid最小的记录

select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in  (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

(二)

比方说
在A表中存在一个字段“name”，
而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同，
现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间，“name”值存在重复的项；

Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1

如果还查性别也相同大则如下:

Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1

(三)

方法一

declare @max integer,@id integer
declare cur_rows cursor local for 
select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >;
open cur_rows fetch cur_rows into @id,@maxwhile @@fetch_status=0
begin
    select @max = @max -1
    set rowcount @max
    delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id
fetch cur_rows into @id,@maxend
close cur_rows
set rowcount 0

方法二＂重复记录＂有两个意义上的重复记录，一是完全重复的记录，也即所有字段均重复的记录，二是部分关键字段重复的记录，比如Name字段重复，而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。

　　1、对于第一种重复，比较容易解决，使用

select distinct * from tableName

就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。　　

如果该表需要删除重复的记录（重复记录保留1条），

可以按以下方法删除

select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
drop table tableName
select * into tableName from #Tmp
drop table #Tmp

发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的，增加唯一索引列即可解决。

　　2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录，操作方法如下　　假设有重复的字段为Name,Address，要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集

select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName
select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID
select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)　

最后一个select即得到了Name，Address不重复的结果集（但多了一个autoID字段，实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列）

(四)
查询重复

select * from tablename where id in (select id from tablenamegroup by idhaving count(id) > 1)