使用yum高速部署Oracle安装环境(11g)

Posted 2020-09-27 yangykaifa

    基于Linux安装过Oracle的童鞋们都应该清楚,安装Oracle的确是一件比較费时费力的差事。由于不过前期的rpm包，内核參数，创建用户等等这些个步骤都让那些新手不免眼花缭乱，一不留神，就导致终于的安装过程中报错而不得不从头来过。

如今基于Oracle Linux，Oracle只须要通过安装oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall RPM包就可以所有搞定其余未安装的RPM包，解决之间的依赖关系，配置内核參数等等。

客官，正在基于Oracle Linux 安装Oralce 11g？那就接着往下看。

 

1、oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall RPM 软件包的功能

a、 Automatically downloading and installing any additional software packages and specific package versions needed for installing Oracle Grid Infrastructure and Oracle Database 12 c Release 1 (12.1) or 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.3), with package dependencies resolved via yum or up2date capabilities.

 

b、Creating the user oracle and the groups oinstall (for OraInventory) and dba (for OSDBA), which are used during database installation. (For security purposes, this user has no password by default and cannot log in remotely. To enable remote login, please set a password using the passwd tool.)

 

c、Modifying kernel parameters in /etc/sysctl.conf to change settings for shared memory, semaphores, the maximum number of file descriptors, and so on.
   
d、Setting hard and soft shell resource limits in /etc/security/limits.conf, such as the locked-in memory address space, the number of open files, the number of processes, and core file size.

 

e、Setting numa=off in the kernel for x86_64 machines.

 

2、操作步骤
a、确保网络畅通，就可以连接到Internet。
b、已经安装了yum包管理工具。
c、切换到文件夹 /etc/yum.repos.d/
d、获取配置文件并进行对应改动wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol6.repo(所需安装版本号项下字段enabled=0更改为enabled=1)
e、使用yum安装oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall包(oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall)
f、校验内核改动日志及原文件备份情况

-- Author: Leshami
-- Blog  : http://blog.csdn.net/leshami

 

3、实战演习
a、检查网络环境，确保网络畅通
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/issue
Oracle Linux Server release 6.3
Kernel \r on an \m
[[email protected] ~]# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (115.239.211.110) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 115.239.211.110: icmp_seq=1 ttl=54 time=39.2 ms
64 bytes from 115.239.211.110: icmp_seq=2 ttl=54 time=42.2 ms

 

b、检查yum是否已安装
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa | grep yum
yum-utils-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch
PackageKit-yum-plugin-0.5.8-20.0.1.el6.x86_64
yum-rhn-plugin-0.9.1-40.0.1.el6.noarch
yum-plugin-security-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch
yum-3.2.29-30.0.1.el6.noarch
PackageKit-yum-0.5.8-20.0.1.el6.x86_64
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64

 

c、切换到文件夹 /etc/yum.repos.d/
[[email protected] ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

 

d、获取配置文件并进行对应改动
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol6.repo
--2014-05-16 14:41:51--  http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol6.repo
Resolving public-yum.oracle.com... 184.51.198.32, 184.51.198.8, 184.51.198.65
Connecting to public-yum.oracle.com|184.51.198.32|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 4233 (4.1K) [text/plain]
Saving to: “public-yum-ol6.repo”

100%[======================================>] 4,233       --.-K/s   in 0.001s 

2014-05-16 14:41:51 (5.76 MB/s) - “public-yum-ol6.repo” saved [4233/4233

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# ls -hltr
total 8.0K
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4.2K Nov 25 04:58 public-yum-ol6.repo

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# vi public-yum-ol6.repo
#本环境为Oracle Linux 6.3。因此改动了以下2个部分。

即将须要安装的部分的enabled的值置为1
[ol6_u3_base]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever Update 3 installation media copy ($basearch)
baseurl=http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/3/base/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1

[ol6_UEK_base]
name=Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel for Oracle Linux $releasever ($basearch)
baseurl=http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/UEK/base/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1

 

e、使用yum安装oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall包

### 对于非Oracle Linux版本号，如CentOS，yum时报例如以下错误。能够使用--nogpgcheck来跳过gpg校验 [email protected]

Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security
ol6_UEK_base                                               | 1.2 kB     00:00    
ol6_UEK_base/primary                                       | 1.0 MB     00:01    
ol6_UEK_base                                                                36/36
ol6_UEK_latest                                             | 1.2 kB     00:00    
ol6_latest                                                 | 1.4 kB     00:00    
ol6_u3_base                                                | 1.4 kB     00:00    
ol6_u3_base/primary                                        | 2.7 MB     00:11    
ol6_u3_base                                                             8452/8452
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-9.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: gcc for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: gcc-c++ for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: compat-libcap1 for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: ksh for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: compat-libstdc++-33 for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1 will be installed
---> Package compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6 will be installed
---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgcc >= 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: cloog-ppl >= 0.15 for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++ = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.1()(64bit) for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.12-1.132.el6_5.1 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.12-1.132.el6_5.1 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64
---> Package ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-10.el6_5.4 will be installed
---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6 will be installed
---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libppl_c.so.2()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libppl.so.7()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64
---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be installed
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.12-1.80.el6 for package: glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.1 will be an update
---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64
---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be updated
---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be an update
---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be updated
---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be an update
---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be updated
---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be an update
---> Package mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6 will be updated
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.1 will be an update
---> Package kernel-uek-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-400.34.5.el6uek will be installed
---> Package ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=================================================================================================
 Package                                Arch       Version                 Repository       Size
=================================================================================================
Installing:
 oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall   x86_64     1.0-9.el6               ol6_latest       17 k
Installing for dependencies:
 cloog-ppl                              x86_64     0.15.7-1.2.el6          ol6_latest       93 k
 compat-libcap1                         x86_64     1.10-1                  ol6_latest       17 k
 compat-libstdc++-33                    x86_64     3.2.3-69.el6            ol6_latest      183 k
 cpp                                    x86_64     4.4.7-4.el6             ol6_latest      3.7 M
 gcc                                    x86_64     4.4.7-4.el6             ol6_latest       10 M
 gcc-c++                                x86_64     4.4.7-4.el6             ol6_latest      4.7 M
 glibc-devel                            x86_64     2.12-1.132.el6_5.1      ol6_latest      977 k
 glibc-headers                          x86_64     2.12-1.132.el6_5.1      ol6_latest      608 k
 kernel-uek-headers                     x86_64     2.6.32-400.34.5.el6uek  ol6_latest      737 k
 ksh                                    x86_64     20120801-10.el6_5.4     ol6_latest      756 k
 libaio-devel                           x86_64     0.3.107-10.el6          ol6_latest       13 k
 libstdc++-devel                        x86_64     4.4.7-4.el6             ol6_latest      1.6 M
 mpfr                                   x86_64     2.4.1-6.el6             ol6_latest      156 k
 ppl                                    x86_64     0.10.2-11.el6           ol6_latest      1.3 M
Updating for dependencies:
 glibc                                  x86_64     2.12-1.132.el6_5.1      ol6_latest      3.8 M
 glibc-common                           x86_64     2.12-1.132.el6_5.1      ol6_latest       14 M
 libgcc                                 x86_64     4.4.7-4.el6             ol6_latest      100 k
 libgomp                                x86_64     4.4.7-4.el6             ol6_latest      118 k
 libstdc++                              x86_64     4.4.7-4.el6             ol6_latest      292 k

Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================
Install      15 Package(s)
Upgrade       5 Package(s)

Total download size: 43 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/20): cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm                             |  93 kB     00:00    
(2/20): compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64.rpm                                |  17 kB     00:00    
(3/20): compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm                     | 183 kB     00:00    
(4/20): cpp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                      | 3.7 MB     00:08    
(5/20): gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                      |  10 MB     00:26    
(6/20): gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                  | 4.7 MB     00:19    
(7/20): glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64.rpm                             | 3.8 MB     00:08    
(8/20): glibc-common-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64.rpm                      |  14 MB     00:32    
(9/20): glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64.rpm                       | 977 kB     00:01    
(10/20): glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64.rpm                    | 608 kB     00:00    
(11/20): kernel-uek-headers-2.6.32-400.34.5.el6uek.x86_64.rpm           | 737 kB     00:01    
(12/20): ksh-20120801-10.el6_5.4.x86_64.rpm                             | 756 kB     00:01    
(13/20): libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm                         |  13 kB     00:00    
(14/20): libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                  | 100 kB     00:00    
(15/20): libgomp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                 | 118 kB     00:00    
(16/20): libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                               | 292 kB     00:00    
(17/20): libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                         | 1.6 MB     00:03    
(18/20): mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm                                    | 156 kB     00:00    
(19/20): oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64.rpm      |  17 kB     00:00    
(20/20): ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm                                   | 1.3 MB     00:02    
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                   396 kB/s |  43 MB     01:51    
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
Importing GPG key 0xEC551F03:
 Userid : Oracle OSS group (Open Source Software group) <[email protected]>
 Package: 6:oraclelinux-release-6Server-3.0.2.x86_64 (@anaconda-OracleLinuxServer-201206261930.x86_64/6.3)
 From   : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Updating   : libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                   1/25
  Updating   : glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64                                             2/25
  Updating   : glibc-common-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64                                      3/25
  Updating   : libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                4/25
  Installing : libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                          5/25
  Installing : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64                                                     6/25
  Installing : cpp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                      7/25
  Installing : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64                                                    8/25
  Installing : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64                                             9/25
  Installing : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64                                               10/25
  Installing : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64                                    11/25
  Installing : ksh-20120801-10.el6_5.4.x86_64                                             12/25
  Updating   : libgomp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                 13/25
  Installing : kernel-uek-headers-2.6.32-400.34.5.el6uek.x86_64                           14/25
  Installing : glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64                                    15/25
  Installing : glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64                                      16/25
  Installing : gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                     17/25
  Installing : gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                 18/25
  Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64                                         19/25
  Installing : oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64                      20/25
  Cleanup    : libstdc++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64                                               21/25
  Cleanup    : libgomp-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64                                                 22/25
  Cleanup    : glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64                                          23/25
  Cleanup    : glibc-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64                                                 24/25
  Cleanup    : libgcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64                                                  25/25
  Verifying  : glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64                                     1/25
  Verifying  : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64                                          2/25
  Verifying  : gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                      3/25
  Verifying  : libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                4/25
  Verifying  : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64                                                5/25
  Verifying  : libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                          6/25
  Verifying  : cpp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                      7/25
  Verifying  : kernel-uek-headers-2.6.32-400.34.5.el6uek.x86_64                            8/25
  Verifying  : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64                                     9/25
  Verifying  : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64                                                    10/25
  Verifying  : glibc-common-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64                                     11/25
  Verifying  : gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                 12/25
  Verifying  : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64                                            13/25
  Verifying  : ksh-20120801-10.el6_5.4.x86_64                                             14/25
  Verifying  : libgomp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                 15/25
  Verifying  : oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64                      16/25
  Verifying  : glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64                                      17/25
  Verifying  : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64                                                   18/25
  Verifying  : glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64                                            19/25
  Verifying  : libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64                                                  20/25
  Verifying  : libstdc++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64                                               21/25
  Verifying  : glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64                                          22/25
  Verifying  : glibc-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64                                                 23/25
  Verifying  : libgomp-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64                                                 24/25
  Verifying  : libgcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64                                                  25/25

Installed:
  oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-9.el6                                           

Dependency Installed:
  cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6                    compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1   
  gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6                             gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6     
  kernel-uek-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-400.34.5.el6uek   ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-10.el6_5.4 
  mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6                            ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6       
 compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6            cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6                                   
  glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.1              glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.1                  
  libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6                 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6                       

Dependency Updated:
  glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.1    glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.1    libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 
  libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6    libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6  
 
Complete!

 

f、校验结果
[[email protected] ~]# cd /var/log/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall/results/
[[email protected] results]# ls
orakernel.log
[[email protected] results]# more orakernel.log
Adding group oinstall with gid 54321
Adding group dba
Adding user oracle with user id 54321, initial login group oinstall, supplementary group dba and  home directory /home/oracle
Changing ownership of /home/oracle to oracle:oinstall
Please set password for oracle user
uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba)
Creating oracle user passed

Verifying  kernel parameters as per Oracle recommendations...
Adding fs.file-max = 6815744
Adding kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
Adding kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall is higher than preinstall config.
kernel.shmall = 4294967296
kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104
Changing kernel.shmmax to match preinstall config
Adding net.core.rmem_default = 262144
Adding net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
Adding net.core.wmem_default = 262144
Adding net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
Adding fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
Adding net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
Setting kernel parameters as per oracle recommendations...
Altered file /etc/sysctl.conf
Original file backed up at /etc/sysctl.conf.orabackup
Verifying & setting of kernel parameters passed

Setting user limits using /etc/security/limits.conf

Verifying oracle user OS limits as per Oracle recommendations...
Adding oracle soft nofile  1024
Adding oracle hard nofile  65536
   .............

Setting kernel boot parameters as per Oracle recommendations...
Boot parameters will be effected on next reboot
Altered file /boot/grub/grub.conf
Original file backed up at /boot/grub/grub.conf.orabackup
Verifying & setting of boot parameters passed

Disabling Transparent Hugepages.
Refer Oracle Note:1557478.1

Disabling defrag.
Refer Oracle Note:1557478.1

Taking a backup of old config files under /var/log/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall/backup/May-16-2014-14-53-37
#最后一句给出了相关的备份信息 

#以下是查看备份文件
[[email protected] results]# cd /var/log/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall/backup
[[email protected] backup]# ls
May-16-2014-14-53-37
[[email protected] backup]# cd May-16-2014-14-53-37/
[[email protected] May-16-2014-14-53-37]# ls
grub.conf  limits.conf  orakernel.log  sysctl.conf

#校验Oracle用户，注，须要为Oracle用户改动密码，此处省略
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/passwd |grep oracle
oracle:x:54321:54321::/home/oracle:/bin/bash
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/group |grep dba     
dba:x:54322:oracle
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/group |grep oinstall
oinstall:x:54321:

 

4、參考链接:
How I Simplified Oracle Database 12c and 11g Installations on Oracle Linux 6

How I Simplified Oracle Database Installation on Oracle Linux 5

 

   

很多其它參考

有关Oracle RAC请參考
     使用crs_setperm改动RAC资源的所有者及权限
     使用crs_profile管理RAC资源配置文件
     RAC 数据库的启动与关闭
     再说 Oracle RAC services
     Services in Oracle Database 10g
     Migrate datbase from single instance to Oracle RAC
     Oracle RAC 连接到指定实例
     Oracle RAC 负载均衡測试(结合服务器端与client)
     Oracle RAC 服务器端连接负载均衡(Load Balance)
     Oracle RAC client连接负载均衡(Load Balance)
     ORACLE RAC 下非缺省端口监听配置(listener.ora tnsnames.ora)
     ORACLE RAC 监听配置 (listener.ora tnsnames.ora)
     配置 RAC 负载均衡与故障转移
     CRS-1006 , CRS-0215 故障一例 
     基于Linux (RHEL 5.5) 安装Oracle 10g RAC
     使用 runcluvfy 校验Oracle RAC安装环境

有关Oracle 网络配置相关基础以及概念性的问题请參考：
     配置非默认端口的动态服务注冊
     配置sqlnet.ora限制IP訪问Oracle
     Oracle 监听器日志配置与管理
     设置 Oracle 监听器密码(LISTENER)
     配置ORACLE client连接到数据库

有关基于用户管理的备份和备份恢复的概念请參考
     Oracle 冷备份
     Oracle 热备份
     Oracle 备份恢复概念
     Oracle 实例恢复
     Oracle 基于用户管理恢复的处理
     SYSTEM 表空间管理及备份恢复
     SYSAUX表空间管理及恢复
     Oracle 基于备份控制文件的恢复(unsing backup controlfile)

有关RMAN的备份恢复与管理请參考
     RMAN 概述及其体系结构
     RMAN 配置、监控与管理
     RMAN 备份具体解释
     RMAN 还原与恢复
     RMAN catalog 的创建和使用
     基于catalog 创建RMAN存储脚本
     基于catalog 的RMAN 备份与恢复
     RMAN 备份路径困惑
     使用RMAN实现异机备份恢复(WIN平台)
     使用RMAN迁移文件系统数据库到ASM
     linux 下RMAN备份shell脚本
     使用RMAN迁移数据库到异机

有关ORACLE体系结构请參考
     Oracle 表空间与数据文件
     Oracle 密码文件
     Oracle 參数文件
     Oracle 联机重做日志文件(ONLINE LOG FILE)
     Oracle 控制文件(CONTROLFILE)
     Oracle 归档日志
     Oracle 回滚(ROLLBACK)和撤销(UNDO)
     Oracle 数据库实例启动关闭过程
     Oracle 10g SGA 的自己主动化管理
     Oracle 实例和Oracle数据库(Oracle体系结构) 

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