新概念英语第81-82课内容详解第1册

Posted 2023-03-06

参考技术A

　　导语：烤牛肉和土豆是味道不错的食物，下面是一篇关于吃饭问题的英语课文，欢迎大家来学习。

　　Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes烤牛肉和土豆

　　Listen to the tape then answer this question.Why is Carol disappointed?

　　听录音，然后回答问题。为什么卡罗尔感到失望?

　　John: Hello, Peggy! Where’s Tom?

　　萨 姆：你好，卡罗尔!汤姆在哪儿?

　　Peggy: He’s upstairs. He’s having a bath.

　　卡罗尔：他在楼上。他正在洗澡。

　　Peggy: Tom!

　　卡罗尔：汤姆!

　　Tom: Yes?

　　汤 姆：什么事?

　　Peggy: John’s here.

　　卡罗尔：萨姆来了。

　　Tom: I’m nearly ready.

　　汤 姆：我马上就好。

　　Tom: Hello, John. Have a cigarette.

　　汤 姆：你好，萨姆。请抽烟。

　　John: No thanks, Tom.

　　萨 姆：不，谢谢，汤姆。

　　Tom: Have a glass of whisky then.

　　汤 姆：那么，来杯威士忌吧。

　　John: O.K. Thanks.

　　萨 姆：好的，谢谢。

　　Tom: Is dinner ready, Peggy?

　　汤 姆：卡罗尔，饭好了吗?

　　Peggy: It’s nearly ready. We can have dinner at seven o’clock.

　　卡罗尔：马上就好。7点钟我们可以吃饭。

　　Tom: John and I had lunch together today. We went to a restaurant.

　　汤 姆：我和萨姆今天一起吃的午饭。我们去了一家饭店。

　　Peggy: What did you have?

　　卡罗尔：你们吃了什么?

　　Tom: We had roast beef and potatoes.

　　汤 姆：我们吃的是烤牛肉和土豆。

　　Peggy: Oh!

　　卡罗尔：噢!

　　Tom: What’s the matter, Peggy?

　　汤 姆：怎么了，卡罗尔?

　　Peggy: Well, you’re going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!

　　卡罗尔：唉，今晚你们又要吃烤牛肉和土豆了!

　　New words and Expressions生词和短语

　　bath

　　n. 洗澡

　　nearly

　　adv. 几乎，将近

　　ready

　　adj. 准备好的，完好的

　　dinner

　　n. 正餐，晚餐

　　roast

　　adj. 烤的`

　　Notes on the text课文注释

　　1 在第13课中我们见到了这样的句子:Come upstairs...，其中的upstairs表示动作的方向。本课中的He's upstairs.表示他的方位，其中的upstairs可译为“在楼上”。

　　2 He's having a bath.他正在洗澡。在本课中，动词have后面接名词或名词短语，有“进行”“从事”的意思如have a bath, have a cigarette, have a glass of whisky, have dinner, have lunch等。

　　Lesson 82 I had…我吃(喝、从事)了……

　　New words and expressions生词和短语

　　breakfast

　　n.早饭

　　party

　　n.聚会

　　haircut

　　n.理发

　　holiday

　　n.假日

　　Lesson 81-82 自学导读First things first

　　课文详注 Further notes on the text

　　1.No, thanks, Tom. 不，谢谢，汤姆。

　　在别人请你吃东西时，如果你吃，就说Ok, thanks/Oh, thank you。如果你不吃，则说No, thanks。

　　2. Oh! 噢!

　　是感叹词，在这里表示惊讶。

　　3.Well, you're going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight! 唉，今晚你们又要吃烤牛肉和土豆了!

　　是陈述句形式的感叹句。这里的well可理解为感叹词，表示惊讶。

　　语法 Grammar in use

　　完全动词have(3)

　　have可以代替常用动词，表示eat, enjoy, experience, drink, take等意义。这时的have是行为动词，所以与动作有关，而不像 have表示"具有"时(请参见第59-60课_Is that all?语法部分)那样表示状态(如 I have〈got〉a car)。因此，它可以用于各种时态。

　　如：

　　Have a cigarette!

　　抽根烟吧!

　　I'm having a drink.

　　我在喝酒。

　　We had lunch together today.

　　我们今天一起吃了午饭。

　　当have不表示"有"而表示其他意思时，其用法和英语中的其他动词相同，意即：在疑问和否定结构中，have的一般现在时和一般过去时形式必须用do，does和 did：

　　Do you have milk in your tea?

　　你喝茶加牛奶吗?

　　I don’t have milk in my tea.

　　我喝茶不加牛奶。

　　Did you have a nice holiday?

　　你的假日过得愉快吗?

　　I didn’t have a nice holiday.

　　我的假日过得不愉快。

　　Does he have lessons on Friday?

　　他周五上课吗?

　　He doesn’t have lessons on Friday.

　　他周五不上课。

　　词汇学习 Word study

　　1. nearly v.

　　(1)几乎;差不多;差点儿：

　　The dinner is nearly ready.

　　饭马上就好。

　　I nearly missed the train.

　　我险些赶不上火车。

　　(2)极;密切地：

　　He resembles a film star nearly.

　　他酷似一位电影明星。

　　The matter concerns us nearly.

　　这事与我们有切身关系。

　　2.ready adj.

　　(1)准备就绪的：

　　Dinner will be ready in 20 minutes.

　　20分钟后就可以开饭了。

　　Are you ready to leave?

　　你是不是准备好这就可以动身了?

　　(2)预先准备好的;立即可得到的：

　　The apples are ripe and ready to eat.

　　苹果完全熟了，随时可以享用。

　　We must get the house ready for our guests.

　　我们必须把房子收拾停当，以期我们的客人随时入住。

　　(3)快的，立即的：

　　He gave a ready consent.

　　他立即爽快地表示同意。

　　This new system gives users readier access to the data.

　　这个新系统可以使用户们更快捷地进入数据库。

新概念英语第2册-第01课笔记

Lesson 1 A private conversation

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单词讲解
课文语法讲解：简单陈述句的构成和变化知识拓展：简单陈述句的分类

1 单词讲解

1. private adj. 私人的（私密的，私立的）

   • a private conversation
   • a private school / car
   • privacy n. 隐 私
   • public adj. 公共的，公开的

2. theatre n. 剧院，戏院th- 发音？

   • go to the theatre

3. angry adj. 生气的

   • angrily adv. 生气地
   • The angry boy shouted angrily.

• 形容词与副词区别
  • adj. 修饰名词
  • adv. 修饰名词以外的其他词

1. loudly adv. 大声地

   • loud adj. 大声的

2. rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地

   • rude adj. 无礼的，粗鲁的

3. attention n. 注 意

   • pay attention to sb. / sth.
     • We pay attention to the new words. They did not pay any attention.
   • May I have your attention, please?
   • Attention, please. 请注意！
   • attract / catch / draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力。
     • draw 画画；牵引，拉过来

2 课文语法讲解：简单陈述句的构成和变化

• 句子类别型
  • 陈述句
  • 疑问句
  • 祈使句
  • 感叹句

1. 简单陈述句的构成——核心

• ① 名 词 + 动 词 （ n. + v. ）

  • 主语 + 谓语
  • 例 1：Birds fly.
  • 例 2：We walk.

• ② 主 语 + 谓 语 v. + ?

  • 例 1：I have ?

    • I have a seat.

  • 例 2：The play was ?

    • The play was interesting.

2. 简单陈述句的构成——语序

你吃苹果。苹果吃你。你苹果吃。

• 例 1：The policeman arrested the thief.

The thief arrested the policeman.

3. 简单陈述句的变化

例 1：

• Boys talk.

• Boys were talking.

• Lovely boys were talking loudly.

• Yesterday after class lovely boys were talking loudly about the exam in the classroom.

例 2：

• I go.

• I went.

• I went to the theatre.

• Last week I went to the theatre.

例 3：

• I have a seat.

• I had a seat.

• I had a very good seat.

例 4：简单陈述句的变化——谓语动词的变化

• 谓语动词的变化
  • 时态
  • 语态
  • 情态
  • 否定

They were talking loudly. （时态）

It was bought by my grandfather. （语态）

I could not hear the actors. （情态+否定）

I did not enjoy it. （时态+否定）

（课文…）
Last week I went to the theatre.

I had a very good seat.

The play was very interesting.

I did not enjoy it.

A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.

They were talking loudly.

I got very angry.

I could not hear the actors.

I turned round.

I looked at the man and the woman angrily.

They did not pay any attention.

In the end, I could not bear it.

I turned round again.

”I can’t hear a word !” I said angrily.

”It’s none of your business,” the young man said rudely.

“This is a private conversation !”

练习：连词成句

• 词：the film；I; enjoyed；yesterday
  • 句 1：I enjoyed the film yesterday.
  • 句 2：Yesterday I enjoyed the film.
• 词：games; played; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietly
  • 句：The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.

3 知识拓展：

A 简单陈述句的分类

• They meet. 主谓
• I love you. 主谓宾
• I tell you a secret. 主谓双宾
• I find you interesting. 主谓宾补
• You are beautiful. 主系表

比较：

• They meet. 主谓 vi. 不及物
• I love you. 主谓宾 vt. 及 物
• You are beautiful. 主系表 系动词
  • ● 系动词：
    • ① be 动词（单独出现）
    • ② get become turn go grow “变得”
    • ③ look sound smell taste feel “看起来／听起来／闻起来／品尝起来／感觉起来…”
  • 例 1：The play was very interesting.
  • 例 2：They were talking loudly.
  • 例 3：I got very angry.

B 不规则变化的动词：

原型 过去时 过去分词

• go - went - gone
• have - had - had - having
• do - did - done
• be - was/were - been
• sit - sat - sat - sitting
• get - got - got/gotten - getting
• pay - paid - paid
• bear - bore - borne
• say - said - said