请问一下这两句英文句子哪句正确？

Posted 2023-05-15

第一句
U.N weapons inspectors were once again refused access to the country
第二句
U.N weapons inspectors were once again refused to access the country

哪句正确， 为什么？

(1) U.N weapons inspectors were once again refused access to the country
主动语态：someone refused U.N weapons inspectors access to the country.
=Someone refused access to the country to U.N weapons inspectors.
（句子结构：Sb(A) refuses Sb(B) access to +表示地点名词）
被动语态：U.N weapons inspectors were once again refused access to the country
（句子结构：Sb(B) +be refused access to +表示地点名词）by Sb(A)
句子结构：主语 + were once again refused +（名词 access) + to the country
第一句是: 联合国武器检查员在一次被拒进入该国。(access名词用法)

（2）U.N weapons inspectors were once again refused to access the country

句子结构：主语 +were once again refused +动词不定式to+（动词原形access) + the country

第二句则是 联合国武器检查员再一次被拒绝进入该国。(access动词用)

refuse英 [rɪˈfju:z] 美 [rɪˈfju:z]
v. 拒绝；回绝；推却
n. 废弃物；垃圾
垃圾； 废物； 废料； 推让
过去式：refused
过去分词：refused
现在分词：refusing
第三人称单数：refuses

用作动词 (v.)
I refuse to answer that question.
我不愿回答那个问题。
We were refused permission to enter.
我们被拒之门外。
He asked her to marry him but she refused.
他向她求婚,但她拒绝了。
We asked him to come, but he refused.
我们叫他来,可是他拒绝了。
He cannot refuse if you ask politely.
如果你客气一点的话,他是不会拒绝的

I think he won't refuse me.
我想他不会拒绝我的。
He made her an offer in this room, and she refused him.
他就在这间屋子里向她求婚,她却拒绝了。
She refused his gift.
她不肯收他的礼物。
I cannot very well refuse their offers.
他们提供帮助,我不好拒绝。
He proudly refused help from anyone.
他傲慢地拒绝了任何人的帮助。
He seemed disappointed when the man refused his request.
当那个人拒绝了他的要求时,他看起来很失望。
He resolutely refused their bribe.
他坚决不接受他们的贿赂。
She refused their invitation.
她拒绝了他们的邀请。
Because of a prior engagement we had to refuse the invitation.
我们因为有约在先,所以不得不回绝邀请。
When very ill, she refused medicine.
病重时,她不肯吃药。
The patient refused anything, even a little soup.
病人什么也吃不下,甚至一点汤。
You'll not refuse beer, won't you?
你不会喝不了啤酒的,对吗?

She refused to tell us the truth.
她拒不对我们讲真情。
He never refuses to help others.
他从不拒绝帮助别人。
They refused to bow to force.
他们拒绝向武力低头。
They refused to consider the proposal.
他们拒绝考虑这一建议。
He has refused to let me use his toothbrush.
他拒绝让我使用他的牙刷。
Thousands of people refuse to pay their taxes.
成千上万的人拒不交税。
My legs refused to carry me further.
我实在走不动了。
She refused to see him.
她不愿见他。
Why do you always refuse to tell me where you live?
你为什么老是不肯告诉我你在什么地方住?
He was wounded but refused to leave the line.
他受伤了,但不肯离开前线。
He refused to comply with their wishes.
他不肯按他们的意愿办。
He's refusing to go after all his promises?
他答应了却又拒绝走吗?
They refused to be enslaved and rose in struggle.
他们不甘心受奴役而起来斗争了。
He stubbornly refused to be taught by these mistakes.
他顽固地不肯从这些错误中吸取教训。
The horse refused to jump over the fence.
马不肯跳过栅栏。
The car absolutely refused to start.
这辆汽车完全发动不起来。

They were refused admittance.
他们被拒绝进入。
The cheque has been refused payment.
这张支票已被拒绝付款
The request was curtly refused.
这个请求被毫不客气地拒绝了。
Our application for visas was refused.
我们的签证申请未获批准。

He doesn't refuse her anything.
她要什么他就给什么。
He refused me permission.
他拒绝答应我的要求。
He refused me shelter.
他拒绝留我住宿。
The firm refused them a prolongation of the terms of payment.
该公司拒绝了他们延长付款期限的要求。
She refused him even a kiss.
她甚至连他的吻都不肯接受。

Jack refused money to her.
杰克不答应给她钱。
They refused help to him.
他们拒绝给他提供帮助。
The cinema owners have the right to refuse admission to anyone under eighteen years of age.
电影院老板有权不让未满18岁的人入场。

用作名词 (n.)
There is a refuse dump out of the town.
镇外有个垃圾场。
Refuse is collected twice a week.
垃圾每周收两次。
The refuse was unloaded at the market dump.
垃圾被卸在市场垃圾堆里。
The street-cleaning department takes away all refuse from the streets.
环卫部门把垃圾从街道上运走。
The truck carried off the refuse.
卡车把垃圾运走了。
Put all the refuse in the dustbin.
把这些垃圾都放在垃圾箱里。

access英 [ˈækses] 美 [ˈæksɛs]
n. 入口，出口；接近，进入；增长；爆发
vt. 接近，进入；使用，接近，获取
存取； 接入； 通路； 进入
过去式：accessed
过去分词：accessed
现在分词：accessing
第三人称单数

(1)用作及物动词 (vt.)
We can't access the Internet.
我们连不上网。
She access three different files to find the correct information.
她存取了三个文件以找寻所要的信息。
Branch officials can access the central data bank.
分行官员可以存取中央数据库。
Bank customers can access their checking accounts instantly through the electronic system.
银行客户可以通过电子系统立即查看自己的支票账户。
Branch officials can access the central data bank.
分部官员可以利用中央数据库。
The database allows you to access the sales figures in a number of ways.
该数据库能让你以多种方式获取销售数字。
We can access the figures we need on the computer.
我们可在计算机里存取我们所需要的数据

(2)用作名词 (n.)
This is the only means of access to the building.
这是进入这栋楼的唯一入口。
The avalanche cut off the access to the mountain village.
雪崩切断了进入山村的通道
The only access to that building is along this muddy track.
只有沿这条泥泞小路才能到达那幢大楼。
The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。
The only access to the garden is through the kitchen.
到花园的唯一途径是穿过厨房
The only access to the river is over those hills.
只有爬过那几座小山才能走到河边。
Our access to history is mainly through writing.
我们对历史的了解主要是通过阅读文献。
There is no access to the street through that door.
那个门不通向大街。
Disabled visitors are welcome; there is good wheelchair access to most facilities.
欢迎残疾人士参观,坐轮椅可以方便地到达多数设施。
An access of cough choked him.
一阵咳嗽使他透不过气来。
These accesses of his disorder might come upon him at any moment.
他的疾病随时都可能发作。
These accesses and intervals of thunder and explosion continued with varied force.
雷电轰鸣,时辍时作,时强时弱,绵延不断。
How could the thief have gained access to the vault?
窃贼是怎么进入地下室的？
Switzerland has access to the sea via the Rhine River.
瑞士有一条经莱茵河到海上的通道。
The entrance door gives access to a living room.
进门便是起居室。
The floods cut off access to the mountain villages.
洪水切断了通往这些山村的路。
The new bridge will provide direct access to the suburbs east of the city.
这座新桥将成为去该城东郊的直接通道。
The police gained access through a broken window.
警察从一扇破窗户钻了进去。
The policeman is directing the held-up traffic to make access possible.
警察正在指挥拥堵的车辆,使道路畅通。
The ramp span in the rear of the building permits direct access to the second floor from outside.
从大楼背后的斜桥上可以由外部直接进入二楼。
They attempted to gain access through a side entrance.
他们试图从侧门进入。
They have got access to raw materials.
他们有了获取原料的途径。
Buses provide easy access to the place.
公共汽车为人们去那个地方提供了方便。
The ramp provides easier access for people in wheelchairs.
斜坡为乘轮椅者进入提供了方便。
Modern science and technology has provided easy access for us to sea-bed resources.
现代科学技术为我们取得海底资源提供了便利的方法。
Modern vehicles provide easy access to other places.
现代化交通工具为人们前往其他地方提供了方便。
Students must have access to good resources.
学生必须有机会使用有益的信息资源。
Students need easy access to books.
要使学生借阅方便。
Teachers have free access to the library.
教师可以自由使用图书馆。
Professors have free access to these stacks.
教授们可以自由使用这些书库。
Only graduate students have access to the library shelves.
只对研究生开架借书。
The students only have limited access to the lab.
学生对实验室的使用是受限制的。
I demanded access to a telephone.
我要求有使用电话的权利。
The materials are ready, and whoever is in need may have access to them now.
此资料是现成的,无论谁需要,现在就可取。
You need a password to get access to the computer system.
使用这个计算机系统需要口令。
Everyone should have equal access to education.
人人都应享有平等的受教育权利。
Only 40%of 5-year-olds have access to preschool education.5
岁孩童中只有40%能享受学前教育。
Such an article will find ready access to the columns of the daily press.
这样的文章很容易在日报的专栏中得到发表。
Only high officials had access to the president.
只有高级官员才可以见到总统。
She has access to the president at any time.
她任何时候都可以见到总统。
Only he had access to the baby.
只有他才能够接近那个婴儿。
My ex-husband has access to the children at weekends.
我的前夫有权在周末同孩子在一起。
By bribing her, the spy won access to some files.
那个间谍贿赂她而得见一些文件。
Out of practice for a short space of two months, he got a sudden access of weight.
他短短两个月没有锻炼,体重就突然增加了。
Exchange of experiences brought them an access of knowledge.
他们交流经验,增长见识。
When that ox looked at a piece of red cloth, it had an access of anger.
当那头公牛看到一块红布时,它动怒了。
He felt a new access of strength.
他觉得增添了新的力量。
Heavy trucks are not allowed access to the downtown area.
重型卡车不许进入市区。
He was denied access.
人们不让他进去。
Journalists were denied access to the President.
记者们被挡住,无法见到总统。
Access to this area is restricted to military personnel.
只有军事人员可以进入该地区。
Access to employees' records is restricted.
查阅雇员档案的权利是受到限制的。
Access to up-to-date financial information is important to our success.
获得即时更新金融信息对我们的成功至关重要。
The house is difficult of access.
这栋房子不容易进去。
He is a man of difficult access.
他是难以接近的人。
He is a man of easy access.
他是个容易接近的人。
She's one of a handful of aides with direct access to the president.
她是少数几个可以直接面见总统的助手之一。
Many are down with an access of flu.
许多人突然患流感,卧床不起。
The place is within easy access.
那地方很近。
My house is within easy access of the supermarket.
我家离超市很近。 参考技术A 第二句正确，
access是“进入”的意思。用作动词时是及物动词，后面直接接地点。
而用作名词时才和to搭配。
根据句子语法，refuse to do ,说明access是动词。
所以第二句正确。 参考技术B 第一句
U.N weapons inspectors were once again refused access to the country
第二句
U.N weapons inspectors were once again refused to access the country

哪句正确， 为什么？

两句话法都对。

这要看你需要表达什麼而定。
第一句是: 联合国武器核查人员被拒进入该国。(是不准进入)
第二句则是 联合国武器核查人员拒绝进入该国。(自已拒绝进入)

那你是想说什麼，前者还是後者?

很希望我的回答会对你有帮助。如有不明白，可以再追问，若满意请采纳，谢谢你，并祝你进步!本回答被提问者采纳 参考技术C 第二句，refuse为动词，后接动名字，而access是及物动词，后面可以直接接名字。

对于第一句，动词＋动词，语法错误。access to做短语动词时，意思是：有权使用。 参考技术D 第二句 refuse to + 动词原型

leetcode 884. 两句话中的不常见单词 （python）

给定两个句子 A 和 B 。 （句子是一串由空格分隔的单词。每个单词仅由小写字母组成。）

如果一个单词在其中一个句子中只出现一次，在另一个句子中却没有出现，那么这个单词就是不常见的。

返回所有不常用单词的列表。

您可以按任何顺序返回列表。

 

示例 1：

输入：A = "this apple is sweet", B = "this apple is sour"
输出：["sweet","sour"]
示例 2：

输入：A = "apple apple", B = "banana"
输出：["banana"]
 

提示：

0 <= A.length <= 200
0 <= B.length <= 200
A 和 B 都只包含空格和小写字母。

 

class Solution:
    def uncommonFromSentences(self, A: str, B: str) -> List[str]:
        result = []
        S = A + ‘ ‘ + B
        S_list = S.split(‘ ‘)
        
        for each in S_list:
            if S_list.count(each) == 1:
                result.append(each)
        
        return result