ora-00933: sql 命令未正确结束怎么解决
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if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(com.Updater))
sql.Append(" and (a.updater ='"+com.Updater+"')");
问题分析:
出现ora-00933错误的原因是因为运行两句sql,但是中间没用标点隔开导致。
如图:
解决方案:
在两句sql中,每句以英文的逗号分隔即可。
参考技术A标准写法 insert into tablename values();
可以加 values试一下
MERGE INTO table_name alias1
USING (table|view|sub_query) alias2
ON (join condition)
WHEN MATCHED THEN
UPDATE table_name
SET col1 = col_val1,
col2 = col2_val
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT (column_list) VALUES (column_values);
一个when matched和一个 when not matched,多了就不行的
如何解决 ORA-00933:SQL 命令未在 oracle 中正确结束?
【中文标题】如何解决 ORA-00933:SQL 命令未在 oracle 中正确结束?【英文标题】:How to resolve ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended in oracle? 【发布时间】:2015-11-03 10:52:32 【问题描述】:这是通过向函数传递 3 个输入参数创建的包
CREATE OR replace PACKAGE "PKG_CAMPAIGN_EMAIL_QTY"
AS
FUNCTION Getcampaignoutgoingemailqty(
tablename IN VARCHAR2,
ActivatedDate IN DATE,
CompletedDate IN DATE)
RETURN NUMBER;
END pkg_campaign_email_qty;
/
这是获取计数的查询
SELECT
(
pkg_campaign_email_qty.Getcampaignoutgoingemailqty(
9142632263013677974,
To_date('20/10/2015', 'DD/MM/YYYY'),
To_date('30/11/2015', 'DD/MM/YYYY')
)
) AS
email
FROM dual;
得到 ORA-00933: SQL 命令在 oracle 中没有正确结束
这是包体
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY "PKG_CAMPAIGN_EMAIL_QTY" as
FUNCTION getCampaignOutgoingEmailQty(tableName IN VARCHAR2 ,ActivatedDate DATE,CompletedDate DATE) RETURN NUMBER IS
OutgoingEmailQuantity NUMBER;
begin
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'select NVL(COUNT(1),0) from campaign_'||tableName||'
join flat_interactions out_email on campaign_'||tableName||'.fullname=out_email.o_parent_id and out_email.N9135700037713613964=9135706250013621563 and out_email.D9135699928113613119 between TO_DATE(''ActivatedDate'',''MM/dd/YYYY'') and TO_DATE(''CompletedDate'',''MM/dd/YYYY'')' INTO OutgoingEmailQuantity;
RETURN OutgoingEmailQuantity ;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
RETURN 0;
end getCampaignOutgoingEmailQty;
end PKG_CAMPAIGN_EMAIL_QTY;
/
【问题讨论】:
请您更新您的问题以显示 Getcampaignoutgoingemailqty 的代码(将在包正文中)。 运行您的代码时没有出现该错误。我得到零,因为你在包函数中挤压的异常 - 永远不要像那样使用when others
,你不知道出了什么问题 - 这是因为日期处理。
我看不出使用这么差的异常处理程序有什么意义。
【参考方案1】:
我不知道这是否是您看到的错误的原因,但函数代码存在问题 - 如果您查看执行立即数,您就会发现
'<snip> and out_email.D9135699928113613119 between TO_DATE(''ActivatedDate'',''MM/dd/YYYY'') and TO_DATE(''CompletedDate'',''MM/dd/YYYY'')'
这意味着,传入这些参数,您最终会尝试执行以下 sql 语句:
select NVL(COUNT(1),0)
from campaign_9142632263013677974
join flat_interactions out_email on campaign_9142632263013677974.fullname = out_email.o_parent_id
and out_email.N9135700037713613964 = 9135706250013621563
and out_email.D9135699928113613119 between TO_DATE('ActivatedDate','MM/dd/YYYY')
and TO_DATE('CompletedDate','MM/dd/YYYY');
因此,当字符串“ActivatedDate”和“CompletedDate”显然不是日期时,您正尝试将它们转换为日期。
我会使用绑定变量,而不是那样做:
create or replace package body pkg_campaign_email_qty
as
function getcampaignoutgoingemailqty(tablename in varchar2 ,activateddate date,completeddate date)
return number
is
outgoingemailquantity number;
begin
execute immediate 'select NVL(COUNT(1),0)'||chr(10)||
'from campaign_'||tablename||chr(10)||
' join flat_interactions out_email on campaign_'||tablename||'.fullname=out_email.o_parent_id'||chr(10)||
' and out_email.N9135700037713613964=9135706250013621563'||chr(10)||
' and out_email.D9135699928113613119 between :ActivatedDate and :CompletedDate' into outgoingemailquantity using activateddate, completeddate;
return outgoingemailquantity;
exception
when others then
return 0;
end getcampaignoutgoingemailqty;
end pkg_campaign_email_qty;
/
注意未经测试,因为您没有提供任何表定义。
顺便说一句,对于您的调用查询,外括号是不必要的,我会删除它们,因此您的查询将变为:
SELECT pkg_campaign_email_qty.Getcampaignoutgoingemailqty(9142632263013677974,
To_date('20/10/2015', 'DD/MM/YYYY'),
To_date('30/11/2015', 'DD/MM/YYYY')) email
FROM dual;
【讨论】:
当你说#Date From#
时,你的意思是作为一个参数吗?什么会调用这个函数?一些前端代码(例如 C#、Java 等)或用户手动运行它?如果是后者,他们将在哪里运行它?作为脚本还是作为图形用户界面(如 Toad)中的临时语句?【参考方案2】:
您在动态 sql 中使用了错误的日期。
我将为此使用绑定:
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE
'select NVL(COUNT(1),0)
from campaign_'||tableName||'
join flat_interactions out_email on
campaign_'||tableName||'.fullname=out_email.o_parent_id and
out_email.N9135700037713613964=9135706250013621563 and
out_email.D9135699928113613119 between :ActivatedDate and :CompletedDate'
INTO OutgoingEmailQuantity
USING ActivatedDate, CompletedDate;
你想做的事情更难遵循:
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE
'select NVL(COUNT(1),0)
from campaign_'||tableName||'
join flat_interactions out_email on
campaign_'||tableName||'.fullname=out_email.o_parent_id and
out_email.N9135700037713613964=9135706250013621563 and
out_email.D9135699928113613119 between
TO_DATE('||to_char(ActivatedDate,'MM/dd/YYYY')||',''MM/dd/YYYY'')
and
TO_DATE('||to_char(CompletedDate,'MM/dd/YYYY')||',''MM/dd/YYYY'')'
INTO OutgoingEmailQuantity;
【讨论】:
【参考方案3】:SELECT
(
pkg_campaign_email_qty.Getcampaignoutgoingemailqty(9142632263013677974, To_date('20/10/2015', 'DD/MM/YYYY'), To_date('30/11/2015', 'DD/MM/YYYY')) ) AS
email
FROM dual
); <- missing
【讨论】:
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