vue2中导出带有图片的excel表格

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参考技术A 1、安装插件

2、新建一个excel.js文件,写出你需要导出的数据

3、在需要导出的vue文件中引入

4、导出

js-xlsx和file-saver插件前端html的table导出数据到excel的表格合并显示boder

最近在做项目,需要从页面的表格中导出excel,一般导出excel有两种方法:一、习惯上是建模版从后台服务程序中导出;二、根据页面table中导出;综合考虑其中利弊选择二、根据页面table中导出excel,前段有用table的也有用vue的,结佣file-saver和xlsx插件进行导出excel。

没有做封装,直接改的源码

  /* generate workbook object from table */
                var defaultCellStyle = { font: { name: \'Times New Roman\', sz: 16, color: { rgb: "#FF000000" }, bold: false, italic: false, underline: false }, alignment: { vertical: "center", horizontal: "center", indent: 0, wrapText: true }, border: { top: { style: "thin", color: { "auto": 1 } }, right: { style: "thin", color: { "auto": 1 } }, bottom: { style: "thin", color: { "auto": 1 } }, left: { style: "thin", color: { "auto": 1 } } } };
                var cell = {defaultCellStyle: defaultCellStyle};
                var wb = XLSX.utils.table_to_book(document.querySelector(\'.el-table__fixed\'),cell)
                /* get binary string as output */
                
                //设置表格的样式
                var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, { bookType: \'xlsx\', bookSST: false, type: \'binary\',cellStyles: true, defaultCellStyle: defaultCellStyle, showGridLines: true }); 
                var s2ab=function(s) {
                    let buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
                    let view = new Uint8Array(buf);
                    for (let i = 0; i !== s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
                    return buf;
                };
saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], { type: \'application/octet-stream\' }), \'报表.xlsx\')


页面中需要引入文件

 <script type="text/javascript" src="shim.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="jszip.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="xlsx.full.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="Blob.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="FileSaver.js"></script>

此处的xlsx.full.js是由https://github.com/SheetJS/js-xlsx下载的源文件修改的

修改主要参考了https://github.com/xSirrioNx资源

  1 var StyleBuilder = function (options) {
  2 
  3     var customNumFmtId = 164;
  4 
  5 
  6     var table_fmt = {
  7         0: \'General\',
  8         1: \'0\',
  9         2: \'0.00\',
 10         3: \'#,##0\',
 11         4: \'#,##0.00\',
 12         9: \'0%\',
 13         10: \'0.00%\',
 14         11: \'0.00E+00\',
 15         12: \'# ?/?\',
 16         13: \'# ??/??\',
 17         14: \'m/d/yy\',
 18         15: \'d-mmm-yy\',
 19         16: \'d-mmm\',
 20         17: \'mmm-yy\',
 21         18: \'h:mm AM/PM\',
 22         19: \'h:mm:ss AM/PM\',
 23         20: \'h:mm\',
 24         21: \'h:mm:ss\',
 25         22: \'m/d/yy h:mm\',
 26         37: \'#,##0 ;(#,##0)\',
 27         38: \'#,##0 ;[Red](#,##0)\',
 28         39: \'#,##0.00;(#,##0.00)\',
 29         40: \'#,##0.00;[Red](#,##0.00)\',
 30         45: \'mm:ss\',
 31         46: \'[h]:mm:ss\',
 32         47: \'mmss.0\',
 33         48: \'##0.0E+0\',
 34         49: \'@\',
 35         56: \'"上午/下午 "hh"時"mm"分"ss"秒 "\'
 36     };
 37     var fmt_table = {};
 38 
 39     for (var idx in table_fmt) {
 40         fmt_table[table_fmt[idx]] = idx;
 41     }
 42 
 43 
 44     // cache style specs to avoid excessive duplication
 45     _hashIndex = {};
 46     _listIndex = [];
 47 
 48     return {
 49 
 50         initialize: function (options) {
 51 
 52             this.$fonts = XmlNode(\'fonts\').attr(\'count\', 0).attr("x14ac:knownFonts", "1");
 53             this.$fills = XmlNode(\'fills\').attr(\'count\', 0);
 54             this.$borders = XmlNode(\'borders\').attr(\'count\', 0);
 55             this.$numFmts = XmlNode(\'numFmts\').attr(\'count\', 0);
 56             this.$cellStyleXfs = XmlNode(\'cellStyleXfs\');
 57             this.$xf = XmlNode(\'xf\')
 58                 .attr(\'numFmtId\', 0)
 59                 .attr(\'fontId\', 0)
 60                 .attr(\'fillId\', 0)
 61                 .attr(\'borderId\', 0);
 62 
 63             this.$cellXfs = XmlNode(\'cellXfs\').attr(\'count\', 0);
 64             this.$cellStyles = XmlNode(\'cellStyles\')
 65                 .append(XmlNode(\'cellStyle\')
 66                     .attr(\'name\', \'Normal\')
 67                     .attr(\'xfId\', 0)
 68                     .attr(\'builtinId\', 0)
 69                 );
 70             this.$dxfs = XmlNode(\'dxfs\').attr(\'count\', "0");
 71             this.$tableStyles = XmlNode(\'tableStyles\')
 72                 .attr(\'count\', \'0\')
 73                 .attr(\'defaultTableStyle\', \'TableStyleMedium9\')
 74                 .attr(\'defaultPivotStyle\', \'PivotStyleMedium4\')
 75 
 76 
 77             this.$styles = XmlNode(\'styleSheet\')
 78                 .attr(\'xmlns:mc\', \'http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006\')
 79                 .attr(\'xmlns:x14ac\', \'http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/ac\')
 80                 .attr(\'xmlns\', \'http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main\')
 81                 .attr(\'mc:Ignorable\', \'x14ac\')
 82                 .prefix(\'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>\')
 83                 .append(this.$numFmts)
 84                 .append(this.$fonts)
 85                 .append(this.$fills)
 86                 .append(this.$borders)
 87                 .append(this.$cellStyleXfs.append(this.$xf))
 88                 .append(this.$cellXfs)
 89                 .append(this.$cellStyles)
 90                 .append(this.$dxfs)
 91                 .append(this.$tableStyles);
 92 
 93 
 94             // need to specify styles at index 0 and 1.
 95             // the second style MUST be gray125 for some reason
 96 
 97             var defaultStyle = options.defaultCellStyle || {};
 98             if (!defaultStyle.font) defaultStyle.font = { name: \'Calibri\', sz: \'12\' };
 99             if (!defaultStyle.font.name) defaultStyle.font.name = \'Calibri\';
100             if (!defaultStyle.font.sz) defaultStyle.font.sz = 11;
101             if (!defaultStyle.fill) defaultStyle.fill = { patternType: "none", fgColor: {} };
102             if (!defaultStyle.border) defaultStyle.border = {};
103             if (!defaultStyle.numFmt) defaultStyle.numFmt = 0;
104 
105             this.defaultStyle = defaultStyle;
106 
107             var gray125Style = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(defaultStyle));
108             gray125Style.fill = { patternType: "gray125", fgColor: {} }
109 
110             this.addStyles([defaultStyle, gray125Style]);
111             return this;
112         },
113 
114         // create a style entry and returns an integer index that can be used in the cell .s property
115         // these format of this object follows the emerging Common Spreadsheet Format
116         addStyle: function (attributes) {
117 
118             var hashKey = JSON.stringify(attributes);
119             var index = _hashIndex[hashKey];
120             if (index == undefined) {
121 
122                 index = this._addXf(attributes); //_listIndex.push(attributes) -1;
123                 _hashIndex[hashKey] = index;
124             }
125             else {
126                 index = _hashIndex[hashKey];
127             }
128             return index;
129         },
130 
131         // create style entries and returns array of integer indexes that can be used in cell .s property
132         addStyles: function (styles) {
133             var self = this;
134             return styles.map(function (style) {
135                 return self.addStyle(style);
136             })
137         },
138 
139         _duckTypeStyle: function (attributes) {
140 
141             if (typeof attributes == \'object\' && (attributes.patternFill || attributes.fgColor)) {
142                 return { fill: attributes }; // this must be read via XLSX.parseFile(...)
143             }
144             else if (attributes.font || attributes.numFmt || attributes.border || attributes.fill) {
145                 return attributes;
146             }
147             else {
148                 return this._getStyleCSS(attributes)
149             }
150         },
151 
152         _getStyleCSS: function (css) {
153             return css; //TODO
154         },
155 
156         // Create an <xf> record for the style as well as corresponding <font>, <fill>, <border>, <numfmts>
157         // Right now this is simple and creates a <font>, <fill>, <border>, <numfmts> for every <xf>
158         // We could perhaps get fancier and avoid duplicating  auxiliary entries as Excel presumably intended, but bother.
159         _addXf: function (attributes) {
160 
161 
162             var fontId = this._addFont(attributes.font);
163             var fillId = this._addFill(attributes.fill);
164             var borderId = this._addBorder(attributes.border);
165             var numFmtId = this._addNumFmt(attributes.numFmt);
166 
167             var $xf = XmlNode(\'xf\')
168                 .attr("numFmtId", numFmtId)
169                 .attr("fontId", fontId)
170                 .attr("fillId", fillId)
171                 .attr("borderId", borderId)
172                 .attr("xfId", "0");
173 
174             if (fontId > 0) {
175                 $xf.attr(\'applyFont\', "1");
176             }
177             if (fillId > 0) {
178                 $xf.attr(\'applyFill\', "1");
179             }
180             if (borderId > 0) {
181                 $xf.attr(\'applyBorder\', "1");
182             }
183             if (numFmtId > 0) {
184                 $xf.attr(\'applyNumberFormat\', "1");
185             }
186 
187             if (attributes.alignment) {
188                 var $alignment = XmlNode(\'alignment\');
189                 if (attributes.alignment.horizontal) {
190                     $alignment.attr(\'horizontal\', attributes.alignment.horizontal);
191                 }
192                 if (attributes.alignment.vertical) {
193                     $alignment.attr(\'vertical\', attributes.alignment.vertical);
194                 }
195                 if (attributes.alignment.indent) {
196                     $alignment.attr(\'indent\', attributes.alignment.indent);
197                 }
198                 if (attributes.alignment.readingOrder) {
199                     $alignment.attr(\'readingOrder\', attributes.alignment.readingOrder);
200                 }
201                 if (attributes.alignment.wrapText) {
202                     $alignment.attr(\'wrapText\', attributes.alignment.wrapText);
203                 }
204                 if (attributes.alignment.textRotation != undefined) {
205                     $alignment.attr(\'textRotation\', attributes.alignment.textRotation);
206                 }
207 
208                 $xf.append($alignment).attr(\'applyAlignment\', 1)
209 
210             }
211             this.$cellXfs.append($xf);
212             var count = +this.$cellXfs.children().length;
213 
214             this.$cellXfs.attr(\'count\', count);
215             return count - 1;
216         },
217 
218         _addFont: function (attributes) {
219 
220             if (!attributes) {
221                 return 0;
222             }
223 
224             var $font = XmlNode(\'font\')
225                 .append(XmlNode(\'sz\').attr(\'val\', attributes.sz || this.defaultStyle.font.sz))
226                 .append(XmlNode(\'name\').attr(\'val\', attributes.name || this.defaultStyle.font.name))
227 
228             if (attributes.bold) $font.append(XmlNode(\'b\'));
229             if (attributes.underline) $font.append(XmlNode(\'u\'));
230             if (attributes.italic) $font.append(XmlNode(\'i\'));
231             if (attributes.strike) $font.append(XmlNode(\'strike\'));
232             if (attributes.outline) $font.append(XmlNode(\'outline\'));
233             if (attributes.shadow) $font.append(XmlNode(\'shadow\'));
234 
235             if (attributes.vertAlign) {
236                 $font.append(XmlNode(\'vertAlign\').attr(\'val\', attributes.vertAlign))
237             }
238 
239 
240             if (attributes.color) {
241                 if (attributes.color.theme) {
242                     $font.append(XmlNode(\'color\').attr(\'theme\', attributes.color.theme))
243 
244                     if (attributes.color.tint) { //tint only if theme
245                         $font.append(XmlNode(\'tint\').attr(\'theme\', attributes.color.tint))
246                     }
247 
248                 } else if (attributes.color.rgb) { // not both rgb and theme
249                     $font.append(XmlNode(\'color\').attr(\'rgb\', attributes.color.rgb))
250                 }
251             }
252 
253             this.$fonts.append($font);
254 
255             var count = this.$fonts.children().length;
256             this.$fonts.attr(\'count\', count);
257             return count - 1;
258         },
259 
260         _addNumFmt: function (numFmt) {
261             if (!numFmt) {
262                 return 0;
263             }
264 
265             if (typeof numFmt == \'string\') {
266                 var numFmtIdx = fmt_table[numFmt];
267                 if (numFmtIdx >= 0) {
268                     return numFmtIdx; // we found a match against built in formats
269                 }
270             }
271 
272             if (/^[0-9]+$/.exec(numFmt)) {
273                 return numFmt; // we\'re matching an integer against some known code
274             }
275             numFmt = numFmt
276                 .replace(/&/g, \'&amp;\')
277                 .replace(/</g, \'&lt;\')
278                 .replace(/>/g, \'&gt;\')
279                 .replace(/"/g, \'&quot;\')
280                 .replace(/\'/g, \'&apos;\');
281 
282             var $numFmt = XmlNode(\'numFmt\')
283                 .attr(\'numFmtId\', (++customNumFmtId))
284                 .attr(\'formatCode\', numFmt);
285 
286             this.$numFmts.append($numFmt);
287 
288             var count = this.$numFmts.children().length;
289             this.$numFmts.attr(\'count\', count);
290             return customNumFmtId;
291         },
292 
293         _addFill: function (attributes) {
294 
295             if (!attributes) {
296                 return 0;
297             }
298 
299             var $patternFill = XmlNode(\'patternFill\')
300                 .attr(\'patternType\', attributes.patternType || \'solid\');
301 
302             if (attributes.fgColor) {
303                 var $fgColor = XmlNode(\'fgColor\');
304 
305                 //Excel doesn\'t like it when we set both rgb and theme+tint, but xlsx.parseFile() sets both
306                 //var $fgColor = createElement(\'<fgColor/>\', null, null, {xmlMode: true}).attr(attributes.fgColor)
307                 if (attributes.fgColor.rgb) {
308 
309                     if (attributes.fgColor.rgb.length == 6) {
310                         attributes.fgColor.rgb = "FF" + attributes.fgColor.rgb /// add alpha to an RGB as Excel expects aRGB
311                     }
312 
313                     $fgColor.attr(\'rgb\', attributes.fgColor.rgb);
314                     $patternFill.append($fgColor);
315                 }
316                 else if (attributes.fgColor.theme) {
317                     $fgColor.attr(\'theme\', attributes.fgColor.theme);
318                     if (attributes.fgColor.tint) {
319                         $fgColor.attr(\'tint\', attributes.fgColor.tint);
320                     }
321                     $patternFill.append($fgColor);
322                 }
323 
324                 if (!attributes.bgColor) {
325                     attributes.bgColor = { "indexed": "64" }
326                 }
327             }
328 
329             if (attributes.bgColor) {
330                 var $bgColor = XmlNode(\'bgColor\').attr(attributes.bgColor);
331                 $patternFill.append($bgColor);
332             }
333 
334             var $fill = XmlNode(\'fill\')
335                 .append($patternFill);
336 
337             this.$fills.append($fill);
338 
339             var count = this.$fills.children().length;
340             this.$fills.attr(\'count\', count);
341             return count - 1;
342         },
343 
344         _getSubBorder: function (direction, spec) {
345 
346             var $direction = XmlNode(direction);
347             if (spec) {
348                 if (spec.style) $direction.attr(\'style\', spec.style);
349                 if (spec.color) {
350                     var $color = XmlNode(\'color\');
351                     if (spec.color.auto) {
352                         $color.attr(\'auto\', spec.color.auto);
353                     }
354                     else if (spec.color.rgb) {
355                         $color.attr(\'rgb\', spec.color.rgb);
356                     }
357                     else if (spec.color.theme || spec.color.tint) {
358                         $color.attr(\'theme\', spec.color.theme || "1");
359                         $color.attr(\'tint\', spec.color.tint || "0");
360                     }
361                    $direction.append($color)
362                 }
363             }
364             return $direction;
365         },
366 
367         _addBorder: function (attributes) {
368             if (!attributes) {
369                 return 0;
370             }
371 
372             var self = this;
373 
374             var $border = XmlNode(\'border\')
375                 .attr("diagonalUp", attributes.diagonalUp)
376                 .attr("diagonalDown", attributes.diagonalDown);
377 
378             var directions = ["left", "right", "top", "bottom", "diagonal"];
379 
380             directions.forEach(function (direction) {
381                 $border.append(self._getSubBorder(direction, attributes[direction]))
382             });
383             this.$borders.append($border);
384 
385             var count = this.$borders.children().length;
386             this.$borders.attr(\'count\', count);
387             return count - 1;
388         },
389 
390         toXml: function () {
391             return this.$styles.toXml();
392         }
393     }.initialize(options || {});
394 }
 1 function get_cell_style(styles, cell, opts) {
 2     if (typeof style_builder != \'undefined\') {
 3         if (/^\\d+$/.exec(cell.s)) {
 4             return cell.s
 5         }  // if its already an integer index, let it be
 6         if (cell.s && (cell.s == +cell.s)) {
 7             return cell.s
 8         }  // if its already an integer index, let it be
 9         var s = cell.s || {};
10         if (cell.z) s.numFmt = cell.z;
11         return style_builder.addStyle(s);
12     }
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