VC中MFC下的绘图初步解析

Posted 2021-05-18 zieckey

 

作者：zieckey([e-mail])
All Rights Reserved!

首先我们说下通过鼠标的移动来绘制直线。
这里要捕获到鼠标的两个消息：WM_LBUTTONDOWN, WM_LBUTTONUP
响应WM_LBUTTONDOWN消息记录直线的起始点，响应WM_LBUTTONUP消息记录直线的终点并绘制直线。
好了，我们看看怎么响应。
void CDrawView::OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
 //MessageBox("Left Button Clicks DrawView");
 m_ptOrigin = point ;        //这里先定义了一个内部变量保存直线的起始点
 CView::OnLButtonDown(nFlags, point);
}

下面看看响应WM_LBUTTONUP消息记录直线的终点并绘制直线。

//方法一
void CDrawView::OnLButtonUp(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
 HDC hdc;
 hdc = ::GetDC(m_hWnd); //调用全局函数
 MoveToEx(hdc,m_ptOrigin.x,m_ptOrigin.y,0);
 LineTo(hdc,point.x,point.y);
 ::ReleaseDC(m_hWnd,hdc);
 CView::OnLButtonUp(nFlags, point);
}
//方法二
void CDrawView::OnLButtonUp(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
 CDC *pDC = GetDC();
 pDC->MoveTo(m_ptOrigin);
 pDC->LineTo(point);
 ReleaseDC(pDC);
}
//方法三
void CDrawView::OnLButtonUp(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
 CClientDC dc(this) ;   //CClientDC对象构造的时候就调用了GetDC，析构的时候调用

ReleaseDC ，只能访问客户区
 CClientDC dc(GetParent());
 dc.MoveTo(m_ptOrigin);
 dc.LineTo(point);
}
//方法四
void CDrawView::OnLButtonUp(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
 CWindowDC dc(this) ;  //CWindowDC可以访问客户区和非客户区
 dc.MoveTo(m_ptOrigin);
 dc.LineTo(point);
}
void CDrawView::OnLButtonUp(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
 CWindowDC dc(GetDesktopWindow()) ;  //现在可以访问桌面
 dc.MoveTo(m_ptOrigin);
 dc.LineTo(point);
}

连续线绘图：
思路：鼠标移动的信号被捕捉到，然后随时响应该信号，绘制图线
这里要设置一个BOOL变量 m_bDraw 来判断是否鼠标左键按下了。
 
//画连续的线条
void CDrawView::OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
 if ( m_bDraw )
 {
  CClientDC dc(this) ;
  dc.MoveTo(m_ptOrigin);  //移动到原来的点
  dc.LineTo(point); //绘制直线 
  m_ptOrigin = point ; //将现在的点赋值给原来的坐标，以便下次调用
 }
 CView::OnMouseMove(nFlags, point);
}

//改变画笔的颜色
void CDrawView::OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
 if ( m_bDraw )
 {
  CClientDC dc(this) ;
  CPen pen( PS_SOLID , 1 , RGB(255,128,128) );
  CPen *pOldPen = dc.SelectObject(&pen);
  dc.MoveTo(m_ptOrigin);
  dc.LineTo(point);
  m_ptOrigin = point ;
  dc.SelectObject(pOldPen);
 }
 CView::OnMouseMove(nFlags, point);
}

//画扇型
void CDrawView::OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
 if ( m_bDraw )
 {
  CClientDC dc(this) ;
  CPen pen( PS_SOLID , 1 , RGB(255,128,128) );
  CPen *pOldPen = dc.SelectObject(&pen);
  dc.MoveTo(m_ptOrigin);
  dc.LineTo(m_ptOld);
  dc.MoveTo(m_ptOrigin);
  dc.LineTo(point);
  m_ptOld = point ;
  dc.SelectObject(pOldPen);
 }
 CView::OnMouseMove(nFlags, point);
}
//画带边线的扇型
void CDrawView::OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
 
 if ( m_bDraw )
 {
  CClientDC dc(this) ;
  CPen pen( PS_SOLID , 1 , RGB(255,128,128) );
  CPen *pOldPen = dc.SelectObject(&pen);
  dc.MoveTo(m_ptOrigin);
  dc.LineTo(m_ptOld);
  dc.MoveTo(m_ptOrigin);
  dc.LineTo(point);
  dc.MoveTo(m_ptOld);
  dc.LineTo(point);
  m_ptOld = point ;
  dc.SelectObject(pOldPen);
 }
 CView::OnMouseMove(nFlags, point);
}

//看看绘图的模式设置方法
void CDrawView::OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{ 
 if ( m_bDraw )
 {
  CClientDC dc(this) ;
  dc.SetROP2(R2_BLACK);  //绘图的模式设置,始终绘制黑色图形
  CPen pen( PS_SOLID , 1 , RGB(255,128,128) );
  CPen *pOldPen = dc.SelectObject(&pen);
  dc.MoveTo(m_ptOrigin);
  dc.LineTo(m_ptOld);
  dc.MoveTo(m_ptOrigin);
  dc.LineTo(point);
  dc.MoveTo(m_ptOld);
  dc.LineTo(point);
  m_ptOld = point ;
  dc.SelectObject(pOldPen);
 }

 CView::OnMouseMove(nFlags, point);
}

到此，我们知道了一般地绘图方法了。