[时态]五一般将来时态
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[一般将来时态]
释义：一般将来时态用在表示即将要发生的动作和状态的句子里面。这个动作和状态还没有发生
一般将来时最常见的两种构成方式 will、be going to 都是助动词，没有意思
①由助动词 "will" 构成，
②由助动词 "be going to" 构成
注意：在英式英语里面，当主语是 I 或者 we 的时候可以用 shall be 代替 will be
[句子构成方式] will 主系表结构的一般将来时态
主语 + will + be + 表语 + 表示将来的时间状语，其实就是 will + be 动词原型
①人称代词主格(主语) + will be + 形容词(表语) + 时间状语
②名词(主语) + will be + 形容词(表语) + 时间状语
③人称代词主格(主语) + will be + 名词(表语) + 时间状语
④名词(主语) + will be + 名词(表语) + 时间状语
1.[人称代词主格(主语) + will be + 形容词(表语) + 时间状语] will 主系表结构的一般将来时态
Tip: 时间状语：tomorrow in the future
[例1]：I will be busy tomorrow.
[例2]：It will be big in the future.
[例3]：You will be rich in the future. 你 / 你们将来会有钱的
[例4]：We will be famous in the future.
2.[名词(主语) + will be + 形容词(表语) + 时间状语] will 主系表结构的一般将来时态
Tip: 只需要考虑可数名词不能单独出现的规则即可
[例1]：Nick will be busy tomorrow.
[例2]：Nick and Jack will be famous in the future.
[例3]：This book will be famous in the future.
[例4]：Students will be happy tomorrow. 可以，但是泛指学生都开心
[例5]：Rice will be cheap in the future.
3.[人称代词主格(主语) + will be + 名词(表语) + 时间状语] will 主系表结构的一般将来时态
Tip: you 存在你们的意思
[例1]：I will be her leader tomorrow.
[例2]：You will be Nick's leaders in the future.
[例3]：She will be my student in the future.
[例4]：They will be drivers in the future.
4.[名词(主语) + will be + 名词(表语) + 时间状语] will 主系表结构的一般将来时态
Tip: 可数名词单复数问题
[例1]：Nick will be a leader in the future.
[例2]：Her husband will be a driver in the future.
[例3]：My leader will be a student tomorrow.
[例4]：My students will be leaders in the future.
[一般疑问句] will 主系表结构的一般将来时态
Tip: 只要把助动词 will 移动到句首，然后 be 的位置保持不变即可
[例1]：I will be a teacher next year.
[例1]：Will you be a teacher next year ?
[例1]：Yes，I will. No，I will not / won't.
[例2]：You will be beautiful tomorrow.
[例2]：Will I be a beautiful tomorrow ?
[例2]：Yes，You will. No，You will not / won't.
[否定句] will 主系表结构的一般将来时态
Tip: 直接在 will 后面加 not，一般缩写为 won't，be 的位置保持不变
[例1]：I will be her leader tomorrow.
[例1]：I will not be her leader tomorrow.
[例2]：I will be busy tomorrow.
[例2]：I will not be busy tomorrow.
[例3]：This book will be famous in the future.
[例3]：This book will not be famous in the future.
[例4]：My leader will be a student tomorrow.
[例4]：My leader will not be a student tomorrow.
[句子构成方式] will 主谓宾结构的一般将来时态
Tip: 主谓宾动作型句子变将来时，只要在谓语动词原型前面加 will，然后加上将来的时间状语即可
will + 实义动词 = 复合谓语
①人称代词主格(主语) + will + 不及物动词原型(复合谓语) + 时间状语
②名词(主语) + will + 不及物动词原型(复合谓语) + 时间状语
③人称代词主格(主语) + will + 及物动词原型(复合谓语) + 宾语 +时间状语
④名词(主语) + will + 及物动词原型(复合谓语) + 宾语 + 时间状语
1.[人称代词主格(主语) + will + 不及物动词原型(复合谓语) + 时间状语]
will 主谓宾结构的一般将来时态
[例1]：I will travel tomorrow.
[例2]：You will smile tomorrow.
[例3]：She will rest tomorrow.
[例4]：They will swim tomorrow.
2.[名词(主语) + will + 不及物动词原型(复合谓语) + 时间状语] will 主谓宾结构的一般将来时态
[例1]：Nick will travel tomorrow.
[例2]：Your students will smile tomorrow.
[例3]：My leader will rest tomorrow.
[例4]：Their doctor will swim tomorrow.
3.[人称代词主格(主语) + will + 及物动词原型(复合谓语) + 宾语 +时间状语]
will 主谓宾结构的一般将来时态
[例1]：It will clean Nick's office tomorrow.
[例2]：She will help me.
[例3]：They will bake corn tomorrow.
[例4]：It will catch mice tomorrow.
4.[名词(主语) + will + 及物动词原型(复合谓语) + 宾语 + 时间状语]
will 主谓宾结构的一般将来时态
[例1]：My daughters will clean Nick's office tomorrow.
[例2]：His wife will help me.
[例3]：The girl will bake corn tomorrow.
[例4]：It will catch mice tomorrow.
[一般疑问句] will 主谓宾结构的一般将来时态
Tip: 把 will 移到句首
[例1]：My daughters will clean Nick's office tomorrow.
[例1]：Will your daughters clean Nick's office tomorrow.
[例1]：Yes，She will. No，She will not / won't.
[例2]：His wife will help me.
[例2]：Will his wife help me.
[例2]：Yes，She will. No，She will not / won't.
[否定句] will 主谓宾结构的一般将来时态
Tip: 把 will 后面加 not，won't
[例1]：I will buy a house next year.
[例1]：I will not buy a house next year.
[例2]：He will find a job this summer.
[例2]：He won't find a job shit summer.
[时间状语] 一般将来时态的时间状语
Tip: 可以直接使用表示将来的时间副词，
tomorrow tonight the day after tomorrow tomorrow morning
tomorrow evening
大部分表示将来的时间状语，都是由介词或副词跟其他词语构的
① next + 表示时间名词的单数
| second | minute | hour |
| morning | noon | afternoon |
| evening | night | day / year |
| week | month | season |
[例1]：I will travel next year.
[例2]：We will buy a house next life.
[例3]：We will be rich next month.
② after + 具体时间点 (...之后)
Tip: after + 具体的时间点
after work 下班后 after school 放学后 after class 下课后
(1) after + 几点钟的数词
after 12:00 12点之后 after 5:30
(2) after + 几岁
几岁：one year old 18 years old three months old
after 35 years old after 20 years old after three months old 三个月大的时候
(3) after + 表示将来的年份的数词，或表示月份，星期，节日的词语
after 2023 after May after Sunday after Christmas 圣诞节之后
注意：after + 一段时间，也就是 after + 数词 + 表示时间名词的复数，
或者 after + one / a / an + 表示时间名词单数，也可以构成时间状语。
但是，这种介词短语不能用在将来时态：
[例1]：I will be happy after three days. 这个句子存在语法错误
这种短语可以用在过去时态，
[例1]：I bought a house after three days.
I went to Guangdong to make money in 2007，and I bought a house after three years.
③ in + 一段时间 (...之后)
Tip: after three days 过去的某个时间点算起的三天之后 用在一般过去时态
in three days 现在的时间点算起的三天之后 用在一般将来时态
in five days in ten years in an hour in one day in a year
in three minutes in a few days in a week
[例1]：I wil buy a house in three days.
(1) in + 将来的月份或者年份 (在...)
in 2023 in June
[例2]：We will buy the house in 2023.
④ later (...之后)
Tip: 数词 + 时间名词复数 + later a / an / one + 时间名词单数 + later
主要用在过去时态
three days later a week later ten months later 十个月之后
[句子构成方式] be going to 主系表结构的一般将来时态
Tip: be going to = will be going to当作一个助动词
具有三种格式：
am going to is going to are going to
当主语是 I 的时候用 am going to
当主语是 第三人称单数 的时候用 is going to
当主语是 you或者复数 的时候用 are going to
[主语 + be going to + be + 表语 + 表示将来的时间状语] be going to 主系表结构的一般将来时态
[例1]：I am going to be busy tomorrow.
[例2]：You are going to be happy tomorrow.
[例3]：She is going to be famous in the future.
[一般疑问句] be going to 主系表结构的一般将来时态
Tip: 将 am going to is going to are going to 中的 "be" 移动到句子开头
[例1]：I am going to be a teacher next year.
[例1]：Are you going to be a teacher next year ?
[例1]：Yes，I am. No，I am not.
[例2]：She is going to be a manager next month.
[例2]：Is she going to be a manager next month ?
[例2]：Yes，she is. No，she isn't.
[例3]：We are going to be rich in the future.
[例3]：Are you going to be rich in the future ? 你们在未来会有钱吗？
[例3]：Yes，we are. No，we are not.
[否定句] be going to 主系表结构的一般将来时态
Tip: 在 am going to is going to are going to 中的 "be"后面加 "not"
[例1]：I am going to be a teacher next year.
[例1]：I am not going to be a teacher next year.
[例2]：She is going to be a manager next month.
[例2]：She is not going to be a manager next month.
[例3]：We are going to be rich in the future.
[例3]：We are not going to be rich in the future.
[句子构成方式] be going to 主谓宾结构的一般将来时态
①主语 + is / are / am going to + 不及物动词原型 + 状语
[例1]：I am going to travel tomorrow.
[例2]：You are going to smile tomorrow.
[例3]：She is going to rest tomorrow.
②主语 + is / are / am going to + 及物动词原型 + 宾语 + 状语
[例1]：It is going to clean Nick's office tomorrow.
[例2]：They are going to bake corn tomorrow.
[例3]：I am going to catch mice tomorrow.
[一般疑问句 / 否定句] be going to 主谓宾结构的一般将来时态
与 be going to 主系表 变化一致
will 与 be going to的区别
在特定情况下 will 强调一种意愿，意志
be going to 表达将来或者比较确定即将发生的动作或状态
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