nodejs .http模块, cheerio模块 实现 小爬虫.

Posted 2020-10-01 cb_za

 

代码:

 1 var http = require("http");
 2 
 3 var cheerio = require("cheerio");
 4 
 5 
 6 var url = \'http://www.imooc.com/learn/348\';
 7 
 8 
 9 http.get(url, function(res){
10     var html = \'\';
11 
12     res.on(\'data\', function(data){
13         html += data;
14     });
15 
16     res.on(\'end\', function(){
17         var courseData = filterChapters(html);
18 
19         printCourseInfo(courseData);
20         console.log(courseData);
21     });
22 }).on(\'error\', function(){
23     console.log("获取课程数据出错!");
24 });
25 
26 function filterChapters(html)
27 {
28     var $ = cheerio.load(html);
29 
30     //所有章节
31     var chapters = $(\'.chapter\');
32 
33     var courseData = [];
34 
35     chapters.each(function(item){
36         var chapter = $(this);
37         var chapterTitle = chapter.find(\'h3 strong\').text().replace(/\\r|\\n/ig,"").trim();
38         var videos = chapter.find(".video").children(\'li\');
39 
40         var chapterData = {
41             chapterTitle: chapterTitle,
42             videos: []
43         };
44 
45         videos.each(function(index, item2) {
46             var video = $(this).find(\'.J-media-item\');
47             var videoTitle = video.text().replace(/\\r|\\n/ig,"").trim();
48             var id = video.attr(\'href\').split(\'video/\')[1];
49 
50             chapterData.videos.push({
51                 title: videoTitle,
52                 id: id
53             })
54         });
55 
56         courseData.push(chapterData);
57     });
58 
59     return courseData;
60 }
61 
62 
63 function printCourseInfo(courseData)
64 {
65     courseData.forEach(function(item){
66         var chapterTitle = item.chapterTitle;
67         console.log(chapterTitle + \'\\n\');
68 
69         item.videos.forEach(function(video){
70             console.log(\'   [\' + video.id+ \']\' + video.title);
71         });
72     });
73 }

 

运行:

 

 

 

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参考链接:

• http小爬虫
• Node.js的学习--使用cheerio抓取网页数据