SpringCloud之zuul网关

Posted 2021-03-12 王大军

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简介

　　zuul包含了对请求的路由和过滤两个最主要的功能

　　其中路由功能复杂将外部请求转发到具体的微服务实例上，是实现外部访问统一入口的基础，而过滤器功能则负责对请求的处理过程进行干预，是实现请求效验，服务聚合等功能的基础，Zuul和Eureka进行整个，将zuul自身注册为Eureka服务治理下的应用，同时从Eureka中获得其他微服务的消息，也即以后的访问微服务都是通过zuul跳转后获得。

提供 = 代理 + 路由 + 过滤三大功能

服务网关基本配置

新建springcloud-zuul-gateway服务

① 添加pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>srpingcloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.common</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>springcloud-zuul-gateway-9527</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- zuul路由网关 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- actuator监控 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- hystrix容错 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 日常标配 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.common</groupId>
            <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 热部署插件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

② 编写application.yml配置

server: 
  port: 9527
 
spring: 
  application:
    name: microservicecloud-zuul-gateway #注册eureka的名字
 
eureka: 
  client: 
    service-url: 
      defaultZone: http://eureka1:7001/eureka,http://eureka2:7002/eureka,http://eureka3:7003/eureka  
  instance:
    instance-id: gateway-9527.com #改hosts文件
    prefer-ip-address: true 
 
info: #可写可不写
  app.name: atguigu-microcloud
  company.name: www.atguigu.com
  build.artifactId: $project.artifactId$
  build.version: $project.version$

③ hosts修改

hosts文件的位置在C:\\Windows\\System32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts

④ 添加启动类注解配置

package com.yt.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZuulProxy//代理
public class Zuul_9527_StartSpringCloudApp
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SpringApplication.run(Zuul_9527_StartSpringCloudApp.class, args);
    }
}