Spring容器的初始化流程
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一、创建BeanFactory流程
1、流程入口
创建BeanFactory的流程是从refresh方法的第二步开始的，通过调用obtainFreshBeanFactory方法完成流程。
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
2、流程分析
创建BeanFactory的流程是从第二步开始的，调用AbstractApplicationContext类中的obtainFreshBeanFactory方法：
protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
// 主要是通过该方法完成IoC容器的刷新
refreshBeanFactory();
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Bean factory for " + getDisplayName() + ": " + beanFactory);
}
return beanFactory;
}
调用AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext中的refreshBeanFactory方法：
protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException {
// 如果之前有IoC容器，则销毁
if (hasBeanFactory()) {
destroyBeans();
closeBeanFactory();
}
try {
// 创建IoC容器，也就是DefaultListableBeanFactory
DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory();
beanFactory.setSerializationId(getId());
// 设置工厂的属性：是否允许BeanDefinition覆盖和是否允许循环依赖
customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory);
// 调用载入BeanDefinition的方法，在当前类中只定义了抽象的loadBeanDefinitions方法，具体的实现调用子类容器
loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);
synchronized (this.beanFactoryMonitor) {
this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
}
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O error parsing bean definition source for " + getDisplayName(), ex);
}
}
其中调用createBeanFactory方法创建IoC容器。这里创建的是DefaultListableBeanFactory，它是真正用于管理Bean实例及BeanDefeation的工厂。
二、加载BeanDefeation流程
1、流程入口
此流程是从AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext的refreshBeanFactory方法开始的，代码如上所示，通过loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory)进行BeanDefeation的加载。
loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);
2、流程图
这里的调用较为复杂，可通过下面流程图进行说明：
sequenceDiagram
AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext->>AbstractXmlApplicationContext:loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory)
AbstractXmlApplicationContext->>AbstractXmlApplicationContext:loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader)
AbstractXmlApplicationContext->>XmlBeanDefinitionReader:loadBeanDefinitions(Resource)
XmlBeanDefinitionReader->>XmlBeanDefinitionReader:loadBeanDefinitions(EncodedResource)
XmlBeanDefinitionReader->>XmlBeanDefinitionReader:doLoadBeanDefinitions()
XmlBeanDefinitionReader->>XmlBeanDefinitionReader:registerBeanDefinitions()
3、流程分析
在创建完Ioc容器之后，调用AbstractXmlApplicationContext的loadBeanDefinitions进行beanDefeation的加载，其代码如下：
protected void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException, IOException {
// 创建一个BeanDefinition阅读器，通过阅读XML文件，真正完成BeanDefinition的加载和注册
XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);
beanDefinitionReader.setEnvironment(this.getEnvironment());
beanDefinitionReader.setResourceLoader(this);
beanDefinitionReader.setEntityResolver(new ResourceEntityResolver(this));
initBeanDefinitionReader(beanDefinitionReader);
// 委托给BeanDefinition阅读器去加载BeanDefinition
loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader);
}
再调用其重载方法loadBeanDefinitions，代码如下：
protected void loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader) throws BeansException, IOException {
// 获取资源的定位
// 这里getConfigResources是一个空实现，真正实现是调用子类的获取资源定位的方法
// 比如：ClassPathXmlApplicationContext中进行了实现，而FileSystemXmlApplicationContext没有使用该方法
Resource[] configResources = getConfigResources();
if (configResources != null) {
// XML Bean读取器调用其父类AbstractBeanDefinitionReader读取定位的资源
reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configResources);
}
// 如果子类中获取的资源定位为空，则获取FileSystemXmlApplicationContext构造方法中setConfigLocations方法设置的资源
String[] configLocations = getConfigLocations();
if (configLocations != null) {
// XML Bean读取器调用其父类AbstractBeanDefinitionReader读取定位的资源
reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configLocations);
}
}
再调用的方法，代码如下：
public int loadBeanDefinitions(Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
// 将读入的XML资源进行特殊编码处理
return loadBeanDefinitions(new EncodedResource(resource));
}
public int loadBeanDefinitions(EncodedResource encodedResource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
Assert.notNull(encodedResource, "EncodedResource must not be null");
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Loading XML bean definitions from " + encodedResource.getResource());
}
Set<EncodedResource> currentResources = this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.get();
if (currentResources == null) {
currentResources = new HashSet<>(4);
this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.set(currentResources);
}
if (!currentResources.add(encodedResource)) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Detected cyclic loading of " + encodedResource + " - check your import definitions!");
}
try {
// 将资源文件转为InputStream的IO流
InputStream inputStream = encodedResource.getResource().getInputStream();
try {
// 从InputStream中得到XML的解析源
InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(inputStream);
if (encodedResource.getEncoding() != null) {
inputSource.setEncoding(encodedResource.getEncoding());
}
// 这里是具体的读取过程
return doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, encodedResource.getResource());
}
finally {
inputStream.close();
}
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"IOException parsing XML document from " + encodedResource.getResource(), ex);
}
finally {
currentResources.remove(encodedResource);
if (currentResources.isEmpty()) {
this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.remove();
}
}
}
具体的读取过程在doLoadBeanDefinitions方法中进行，将读取的beanDefinition信息进行注册：
protected int doLoadBeanDefinitions(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource)
throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
try {
// 通过DOM4J加载解析XML文件，最终形成Document对象
Document doc = doLoadDocument(inputSource, resource);
// 通过对Document对象的操作，完成BeanDefinition的加载和注册工作
return registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource);
}
//抛出异常。。。
}
public int registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
// 创建BeanDefinitionDocumentReader来解析Document对象，完成BeanDefinition解析
BeanDefinitionDocumentReader documentReader = createBeanDefinitionDocumentReader();
// 获得容器中已经注册的BeanDefinition数量
int countBefore = getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount();
//解析过程入口，BeanDefinitionDocumentReader只是个接口，具体的实现过程在DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader完成
documentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(doc, createReaderContext(resource));
// 统计新的的BeanDefinition数量
return getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount() - countBefore;
}
在上面的registerBeanDefinitions方法中，关注两个方法：
createReaderContext()，主要用于获取NameSpaceResolver
registerBeanDefinitions()，通过获取的获取NameSpaceResolver查找对应的NameSpaceHandler，解析文档，得到BeanDefinition，并进行注册。
注：这里是通过/src/main/resources/META-INF/spring.handlers文件进行匹配的
首先查看createReaderContext方法：
public XmlReaderContext createReaderContext(Resource resource) {
return new XmlReaderContext(resource, this.problemReporter, this.eventListener, this.sourceExtractor, this, getNamespaceHandlerResolver());
}
public NamespaceHandlerResolver getNamespaceHandlerResolver() {
if (this.namespaceHandlerResolver == null) {
this.namespaceHandlerResolver = createDefaultNamespaceHandlerResolver();
}
return this.namespaceHandlerResolver;
}
protected NamespaceHandlerResolver createDefaultNamespaceHandlerResolver() {
ClassLoader cl = (getResourceLoader() != null ? getResourceLoader().getClassLoader() : getBeanClassLoader());
return new DefaultNamespaceHandlerResolver(cl);
}
通过这三个方法，将NamespaceHandlerResolver初始化成功。
再查看DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader的registerBeanDefinitions方法，代码如下：
public void registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, XmlReaderContext readerContext) {
this.readerContext = readerContext;
logger.debug("Loading bean definitions");
// 获得Document的根元素<beans>标签
Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
// 真正实现BeanDefinition解析和注册工作
doRegisterBeanDefinitions(root);
}
这里的doRegisterBeanDefinitions是真正进行BeanDefinition解析和注册工作的。
protected void doRegisterBeanDefinitions(Element root) {
// 这里使用了委托模式，将具体的BeanDefinition解析工作交给了BeanDefinitionParserDelegate去完成
BeanDefinitionParserDelegate parent = this.delegate;
this.delegate = createDelegate(getReaderContext(), root, parent);
// 判断该根标签是否包含http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans默认命名空间
if (this.delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
String profileSpec = root.getAttribute(PROFILE_ATTRIBUTE);
if (StringUtils.hasText(profileSpec)) {
String[] specifiedProfiles = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(
profileSpec, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);
if (!getReaderContext().getEnvironment().acceptsProfiles(specifiedProfiles)) {
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Skipped XML bean definition file due to specified profiles [" + profileSpec +
"] not matching: " + getReaderContext().getResource());
}
return;
}
}
}
// 在解析Bean定义之前，进行自定义的解析，增强解析过程的可扩展性
preProcessXml(root);
// 委托给BeanDefinitionParserDelegate,从Document的根元素开始进行BeanDefinition的解析
parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate);
// 在解析Bean定义之后，进行自定义的解析，增加解析过程的可扩展性
postProcessXml(root);
this.delegate = parent;
}
protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
// 加载的Document对象是否使用了Spring默认的XML命名空间（beans命名空间）
if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
// 获取Document对象根元素的所有子节点（bean标签、import标签、alias标签和其他自定义标签context、aop等）
NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nl.item(i);
if (node instanceof Element) {
Element ele = (Element) node;
// bean标签、import标签、alias标签，则使用默认解析规则
if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {
parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate);
}
else {//像context标签、aop标签、tx标签，则使用用户自定义的解析规则解析元素节点
delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);
}
}
}
}
else {
// 如果不是默认的命名空间，则使用用户自定义的解析规则解析元素节点
delegate.parseCustomElement(root);
}
}
这里根据是否默认的命名空间和标签进行不同的处理，我们先关注默认的处理。
如下，在parseDefaultElement中进行默认标签的解析：
private void parseDefaultElement(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
// 解析<import>标签
if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, IMPORT_ELEMENT)) {
importBeanDefinitionResource(ele);
}
// 解析<alias>标签
else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, ALIAS_ELEMENT)) {
processAliasRegistration(ele);
}
// 解析<bean>标签
else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, BEAN_ELEMENT)) {
processBeanDefinition(ele, delegate);
}
// 解析内置<bean>标签
else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, NESTED_BEANS_ELEMENT)) {
// 递归调用
doRegisterBeanDefinitions(ele);
}
}
这里重点关注一下bean标签的解析，如上，调用processBeanDefinition方法。
protected void processBeanDefinition(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
// 解析<bean>标签，获取BeanDefinition
BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = delegate.parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele);
if (bdHolder != null) {
// 如果需要，则装饰BeanDefinition对象
bdHolder = delegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, bdHolder);
try {
// Register the final decorated instance.
// 注册最终的BeanDefinition到BeanDefinitionRegistry（DefaultListableBeanFactory）
BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(bdHolder, getReaderContext().getRegistry());
}
catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
getReaderContext().error("Failed to register bean definition with name ‘" +
bdHolder.getBeanName() + "‘", ele, ex);
}
getReaderContext().fireComponentRegistered(new BeanComponentDefinition(bdHolder));
}
}
这里通过对bean的解析获取BeanDefinition对象，并对其进行装饰，最终将BeanDefinition注册到DefaultListableBeanFactory中，通过Map集合的方式进行存储。
这里调用BeanDefinitionParserDelegate中的三个重载方法parseBeanDefinitionElement方法进行bean标签的解析，代码如下：
public BeanDefinitionHolder parseBeanDefinitionElement(Element ele) {
// 解析<bean>标签，获取BeanDefinition对象
return parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele, null);
}
public BeanDefinitionHolder parseBeanDefinitionElement(Element ele, @Nullable BeanDefinition containingBean) {
// 获取bean的id
String id = ele.getAttribute(ID_ATTRIBUTE);
// 获取bean的name
String nameAttr = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE);
List<String> aliases = new ArrayList<>();
if (StringUtils.hasLength(nameAttr)) {
String[] nameArr = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(nameAttr, MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);
aliases.addAll(Arrays.asList(nameArr));
}
String beanName = id;
if (!StringUtils.hasText(beanName) && !aliases.isEmpty()) {
beanName = aliases.remove(0);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("No XML ‘id‘ specified - using ‘" + beanName +
"‘ as bean name and " + aliases + " as aliases");
}
}
if (containingBean == null) {
// 检查bean的id或者name是否唯一
checkNameUniqueness(beanName, aliases, ele);
}
// 解析<bean>标签，获取BeanDefinition对象
AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele, beanName, containingBean);
if (beanDefinition != null) {
if (!StringUtils.hasText(beanName)) {
try {
if (containingBean != null) {
beanName = BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.generateBeanName(
beanDefinition, this.readerContext.getRegistry(), true);
}
else {
beanName = this.readerContext.generateBeanName(beanDefinition);
String beanClassName = beanDefinition.getBeanClassName();
if (beanClassName != null &&
beanName.startsWith(beanClassName) && beanName.length() > beanClassName.length() &&
!this.readerContext.getRegistry().isBeanNameInUse(beanClassName)) {
aliases.add(beanClassName);
}
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Neither XML ‘id‘ nor ‘name‘ specified - " +
"using generated bean name [" + beanName + "]");
}
}
catch (Exception ex) {
error(ex.getMessage(), ele);
return null;
}
}
String[] aliasesArray = StringUtils.toStringArray(aliases);
// 将BeanDefinition对象和BeanName封装到BeanDefinitionHolder对象中
return new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDefinition, beanName, aliasesArray);
}
return null;
}
public AbstractBeanDefinition parseBeanDefinitionElement(
Element ele, String beanName, @Nullable BeanDefinition containingBean) {
this.parseState.push(new BeanEntry(beanName));
String className = null;
// 获取bean标签的class属性
if (ele.hasAttribute(CLASS_ATTRIBUTE)) {
className = ele.getAttribute(CLASS_ATTRIBUTE).trim();
}
String parent = null;
// 获取bean标签的parent属性
if (ele.hasAttribute(PARENT_ATTRIBUTE)) {
parent = ele.getAttribute(PARENT_ATTRIBUTE);
}
try {
// 创建BeanDefinition对象GenericBeanDefinition
AbstractBeanDefinition bd = createBeanDefinition(className, parent);
// 解析<bean>标签的属性
parseBeanDefinitionAttributes(ele, beanName, containingBean, bd);
/** 解析<bean>标签的子标签 --- begin**/
// 解析<description>标签
bd.setDescription(DomUtils.getChildElementValueByTagName(ele, DESCRIPTION_ELEMENT));
// 解析<meta>标签
parseMetaElements(ele, bd);
// 解析<lookup-method>标签
parseLookupOverrideSubElements(ele, bd.getMethodOverrides());
// 解析<replaced-method>标签
parseReplacedMethodSubElements(ele, bd.getMethodOverrides());
// 解析<constructor-arg>标签
parseConstructorArgElements(ele, bd);
// 解析<property>标签
parsePropertyElements(ele, bd);
// 解析<qualifier>标签
parseQualifierElements(ele, bd);
/** 解析<bean>标签的子标签 --- end**/
bd.setResource(this.readerContext.getResource());
bd.setSource(extractSource(ele));
return bd;
}
//抛出异常。。。
return null;
}
三、创建Bean流程
1、流程入口
创建Bean的流程是refresh方法中的第11步：
// 实例化剩余的单例bean（非懒加载方式）
// 注意事项：Bean的IoC、DI和AOP都是发生在此步骤
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
2、流程图
sequenceDiagram
AbstractApplicationContext->>DefaultListableBeanFactory:preInstantiateSingletons
DefaultListableBeanFactory->>AbstractBeanFactory:getBean
AbstractBeanFactory->>AbstractBeanFactory:doGetBean
AbstractBeanFactory->>AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory:createBean
AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory->>AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory:doCreateBean
3、流程分析
首先通过finishBeanFactoryInitialization方法，进入DefaultListableBeanFactory的preInstantiateSingletons方法中，代码如下：
public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
this.logger.debug("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
}
List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames);
// 触发所有非懒加载方式的单例bean的创建
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
// 如果bean不是抽象的，而且是单例的，同时还不是懒加载的，则进行下面的操作
if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
// 如果bean是一个工厂bean，则走下面的方法
if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
Object bean = getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
if (bean instanceof FactoryBean) {
final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) bean;
boolean isEagerInit;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Boolean>)
((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory)::isEagerInit,
getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
}
if (isEagerInit) {
getBean(beanName);
}
}
}
else { // 普通bean走下面的方法
getBean(beanName);
}
}
}
这里主要关注普通bean的创建，进入AbstractBeanFactory中的getBean方法：
public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
// 获取Bean的实例
return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
}
protected <T> T doGetBean(final String name, @Nullable final Class<T> requiredType, @Nullable final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {
// 获取bean名称
final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
Object bean;
// 从缓存中获取单例bean
Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) { //如果获取到单例bean，则走下面代码
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean ‘" + beanName +
"‘ that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
}
else {
logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean ‘" + beanName + "‘");
}
}
// 如果取出来的Bean实例是FactoryBean的Bean实例，则需要从FactoryBean实例中产生一个对象实例。
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
}
else {//如果没有获取到单例bean，则走下面代码
// 如果原型模式的Bean发生循环引用，则直接不处理，抛出异常
if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
}
// Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
// Not found -> check parent.
String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
}
else if (args != null) {
// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
}
else {
// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
}
}
if (!typeCheckOnly) {
markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
}
try {
// 获取要实例化的bean的BeanDefinition对象
final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
// 检查该BeanDefinition对象对应的Bean是否是抽象的
checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
// Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
if (dependsOn != null) {
for (String dep : dependsOn) {
if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Circular depends-on relationship between ‘" + beanName + "‘ and ‘" + dep + "‘");
}
registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
try {
getBean(dep);
}
catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"‘" + beanName + "‘ depends on missing bean ‘" + dep + "‘", ex);
}
}
}
// 如果是单例的Bean，请下面的代码
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
try {
// 创建单例Bean的主要方法
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
destroySingleton(beanName);
throw ex;
}
});
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
// It‘s a prototype -> create a new instance.
Object prototypeInstance = null;
try {
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
else {
String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
if (scope == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name ‘" + scopeName + "‘");
}
try {
Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
try {
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
});
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
"Scope ‘" + scopeName + "‘ is not active for the current thread; consider " +
"defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
ex);
}
}
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
throw ex;
}
}
这里主要关注单例Bean的的创建，进入AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory中的createBean方法，跳转到doCreateBean方法中，这里是进行bean创建的核心代码：
protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
throws BeanCreationException {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Creating instance of bean ‘" + beanName + "‘");
}
RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;
Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
}
// Prepare method overrides.
// 处理方法覆盖
try {
mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
}
catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(),
beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
}
try {
// 获取BeanPostProcessor代理对象
Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
if (bean != null) {
return bean;
}
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
}
try {
// 完成Bean实例的创建（实例化、填充属性、初始化）
Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean ‘" + beanName + "‘");
}
return beanInstance;
}
catch (BeanCreationException | ImplicitlyAppearedSingletonException ex) {
throw ex;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Unexpected exception during bean creation", ex);
}
}
protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final @Nullable Object[] args)
throws BeanCreationException {
// Instantiate the bean.
BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
}
// bean初始化第一步：默认调用无参构造实例化Bean
// 构造参数依赖注入，就是发生在这一步
if (instanceWrapper == null) {
instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
}
// 实例化后的Bean对象
final Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
}
// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
try {
applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
}
mbd.postProcessed = true;
}
}
// 解决循环依赖的关键步骤
boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
// 如果需要提前暴露单例Bean，则将该Bean放入三级缓存中
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean ‘" + beanName + "‘ to allow for resolving potential circular references");
}
// 将刚创建的bean放入三级缓存中singleFactories(key是beanName，value是FactoryBean)
addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
}
// Initialize the bean instance.
Object exposedObject = bean;
try {
// bean初始化第二步：填充属性（DI依赖注入发生在此步骤）
populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
// bean初始化第三步：调用初始化方法，完成bean的初始化操作（AOP发生在此步骤）
exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
}
else {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
}
}
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
if (exposedObject == bean) {
exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
}
else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);
for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
}
}
if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName, "...");
}
}
}
}
// Register bean as disposable.
try {
registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
}
catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
}
return exposedObject;
}
这里通过三步实现Bean的创建，具体的实现会再后面文章进行说明。
以上是关于Spring容器的初始化流程的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章