在Spring(4.3.22)中集成Hibernate（5.4.0）

Posted 2021-02-03 Coreqi

（1）pom中添加相关依赖

 1     <dependency>
 2       <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
 3       <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
 4       <version>5.4.0.Final</version>
 5     </dependency>
 6 
 7     <dependency>
 8       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 9       <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
10       <version>4.3.22.RELEASE</version>
11     </dependency>

（2）声明数据源（Druid），声明Hibernate的Session工厂，声明Hibernate的事务管理器

 1 package cn.coreqi.config;
 2 
 3 import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
 4 import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
 5 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 6 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 7 import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager;
 8 import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean;
 9 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
10 
11 import javax.sql.DataSource;
12 import java.util.Properties;
13 @EnableTransactionManagement
14 @Configuration
15 public class JdbcConfig {
16     @Bean
17     public DataSource dataSource(){
18         DruidDataSource ds = new DruidDataSource();
19         ds.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
20         ds.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernatedemo?serverTimezone=UTC");
21         ds.setUsername("root");
22         ds.setPassword("123456");
23         return ds;
24     }
25     
26     @Bean
27     public LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory(DataSource dataSource){
28         LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactoryBean = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
29         sessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
30         sessionFactoryBean.setPackagesToScan(new String[]{"cn.coreqi.entities"});
31         Properties props = new Properties();
32         props.setProperty("dialect","org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL8Dialect");
33         props.setProperty("show_sql","true");
34         props.setProperty("format_sql","true");
35         props.setProperty("hbm2ddl.auto","update");
36         return sessionFactoryBean;
37     }
38     @Bean
39     public HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager(SessionFactory sessionFactory){
40         return new HibernateTransactionManager(sessionFactory);
41     }
42 }

（3）编写dao

 1 package cn.coreqi.dao.SpringHibernate;
 2 
 3 import cn.coreqi.entities.Users;
 4 import org.hibernate.Session;
 5 import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
 6 import org.hibernate.query.Query;
 7 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 8 import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
 9 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
10 
11 import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaBuilder;
12 import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaQuery;
13 import javax.persistence.criteria.Root;
14 import java.util.List;
15 
16 @Repository
17 @Transactional
18 public class UsersSpringHibernate {
19     @Autowired
20     private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
21     
22     private Session currentSession(){
23         return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
24     }
25 
26     public int count(){
27         return getAll().size();
28     }
29 
30     public Users getUserByUserName(String username){
31         CriteriaBuilder builder = currentSession().getCriteriaBuilder();
32         CriteriaQuery<Users> query = builder.createQuery(Users.class);
33         Root<Users> root = query.from(Users.class);
34         query.select(root).where(builder.equal(root.get("UserName"),username));
35         Query<Users> q = currentSession().createQuery(query);
36         return q.getSingleResult();
37     }
38 
39     public List<Users> getAll(){
40         CriteriaBuilder builder = currentSession().getCriteriaBuilder();
41         CriteriaQuery<Users> query = builder.createQuery(Users.class);
42         Root<Users> root = query.from(Users.class);
43         query.select(root);
44         Query<Users> q=currentSession().createQuery(query);
45         List<Users> users=q.getResultList();
46         return users;
47     }
48     public Users getUserById(Integer id){
49         return (Users)currentSession().get(Users.class,id);
50     }
51 }

Hibernate5和Hibernate4有些区别，具体的dao编写方式请参考这篇文章　　https://www.boraji.com/hibernate-5-criteria-query-example