无法在现有应用程序中集成 Spring Security
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【中文标题】无法在现有应用程序中集成 Spring Security【英文标题】：unable to integrate spring security in existing application 【发布时间】：2013-04-23 01:45:40 【问题描述】：我无法找出我在 Spring 安全集成中的问题。我已经花了2-3天了。所以，请帮助我。
下面是我的 web.xml 文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>cdl</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>startUpServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.qait.cdl.commons.startup.StartUpServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>startUpServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/startUpServlet.htm</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>redirect.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<context-param>
<param-name>CDL_ENV</param-name>
<param-value>staging</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>com.qait.cdl.commons.startup.CdlContextListner</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- Session timeout -->
<session-config>
<session-timeout>600</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<!-- <filter>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping> -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
</web-app>
下面是我的 applicationContext.xml 文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<import resource="classapth*:spring/SpringSecurityConfig.xml" />
<!-- <bean name="springSecurityFilterChain" class="org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter"/> -->
</beans>
下面是我的 SpringSecurityConfig.xml
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.1.xsd">
<security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true">
<security:intercept-url pattern="/displayAdminPage.htm" access="hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN')" />
<security:form-login login-page="/login.htm" authentication-failure-url="/login.htm"/>
<security:logout logout-url="/logout.htm" logout-success-url="/login.htm"/>
<security:access-denied-handler error-page="/login.htm" />
</security:http>
<security:authentication-manager>
<security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="userService" >
</security:authentication-provider>
</security:authentication-manager>
下面是我的 dispatcher-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<!-- Message resource -->
<bean id="messageSource"
class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
<property name="basenames">
<list>
<value>messages</value>
<value>error</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Imports all configuration files -->
<import resource="classpath*:spring/*.xml" />
<import resource="classpath*:spring/*/*.xml" />
<!-- Interceptor mapping -->
<bean id="handlerMapping"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping">
<!-- <property name="interceptors" ref="cdlInterceptor" /> -->
<property name="interceptors" ref="cdlSessionInterceptor"></property>
</bean>
<!-- Tiles view resolver and configuration -->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesView" />
<property name="order" value="1" />
</bean>
<bean id="tilesConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesConfigurer">
<property name="definitions">
<list>
<value>/WEB-INF/tiles-defs.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- XmlView Resolver -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.XmlViewResolver">
<property name="location" value="/WEB-INF/spring-Xmlviews.xml" />
<property name="order" value="0" />
</bean>
<!-- MultipartResolver for file upload -->
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" />
<bean id="rssViewer" class="com.qait.cdl.rssfeed.view.CustomRssViewer" />
<!-- Default view resolver mapping <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix"> <value>/WEB-INF/jsp/</value> </property> <property
name="suffix"> <value>.jsp</value> </property> <property name="order" value="1"
/> </bean> -->
</beans>
我有以下疑问。
-
是否需要在 web.xml 中添加“过滤器”标签，如果是，那么为什么？
在我的应用程序中，我有两个应用程序上下文（一个用于 spring security，另一个用于 dispatcher-servlet），springSecurityConfig.xml 是否可以访问 dispatcher-servlet.xml 中定义的 bean 定义？
spring-security 配置的流程是什么。据我所知，我了解 intercept-url 标签拦截请求并使用表达式语言检查适当的角色。我无法理解如何通过我提供的身份验证管理器，它在数据库中看起来很合适。
下面是我在 service.xml 中的 userService bean 定义
<bean name="userService" class="com.qait.cdl.services.impl.UserServiceImpl">
<property name="userDao" ref="userDao" />
</bean>
下面是userService接口
public interface UserService extends UserDetailsService
这个 UserDetailsService 来自 springframework
下面是 UserServiceimpl 类
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException, DataAccessException
UserDetails userDetails = null;
if(username != null && !"".equals(username))
User user = userDao.get(username);
if(user != null)
UserGroupAuthority groupAuthority = userDao.getUserAuthority(user);
if(groupAuthority != null)
Collection<GrantedAuthority> grantedAuthorities = getGrantedAuthorities(groupAuthority.getAuthority());
userDetails = new org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User(user.getUsername(), user.getPassword(),
true, true, true, true, grantedAuthorities);
return userDetails;
@Override
public Collection<GrantedAuthority> getGrantedAuthorities(String authority)
List<GrantedAuthority> grantedAuthorities = new LinkedList<GrantedAuthority>();
grantedAuthorities.add(new GrantedAuthorityImpl("ROLE_USER"));
return grantedAuthorities;
@Override
public UserGroupAuthority getUserAuthority(User user)
return userDao.getUserAuthority(user);
问题很简单，它没有验证给定的拦截 URL。我在哪里做错了？
【问题讨论】：
为什么您的springSecurityFilterChain 在web.xml 中被停用？
是否有必要给“springSecurityFilterChain”，因为我认为 在您的web.xml 中激活springSecurityFilterChain。它是 Spring Security 的入口点。如果 springSecurityFilterChain 被停用，那么 Spring Security 将永远无法工作。
【讨论】：
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