SpringSpring缓存机制与Redis的结合

Posted BigJunOBa

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  一、Redis和数据库的结合

  使用Redis可以优化性能,但是存在Redis的数据和数据库同步的问题。

  例如,T1时刻以将 key1 保存数据到 Redis,T2时刻刷新进入数据库,但是T3时刻发生了其他业务需要改变数据库同一条记录的数据,但是采用了 key2 保存到Redis中,然后又写入了更新数据到数据库中,这就导致 Redis 中key1 的数据是脏数据,和数据库中的数据不一致。

  

  1.Redis和数据库读操作

  数据缓存往往会在 Redis 上设置超时时间,当设置 Redis 的数据超时后,Redis 就没法读出数据了,这个时候就会触发程序读取数据库,然后将读取数据库数据写入 Redis,并给数据重设超时时间,这样程序在读取的过程中就能按一定的时间间隔刷新数据了。

  

public DataObject readMethod(args) {
    DataObject data = getRedis(key);
    if(data != null){
        data = getFromDataBase();
        writeRedis(key, data);
        setRedisExpire(key, 5);
    }
    return data;
}

 

  2. Redis 和数据库写操作

  写操作要考虑数据一致的问题,尤其是那些重要的业务数据,所以首先应该考虑从数据库中读取最新的数据,然后对数据进行操作,最后把数据写入 Redis 缓存中。

  

  写入业务数据时,应该先从数据库中读取最新数据,然后进行业务操作,更新业务数据到数据库后,再将数据刷新到 Redis 缓存中,这样就能避免将脏数据写入数据库中。

public DataObject writeMethod(args) {
    DataObject data = getFromDataBase(args);
    ExecLogic(data);
    updateDataBase(data);
    updateRedisData(data);  
}

 

  二、使用Spring缓存机制整合Redis

  

  

  1.定义一个POJO类和Mybatis

package com.ssm.chapter21.pojo;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Role implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -1194462093889377366L;
    
    private Long id;
    private String roleName;
    private String note;

    /**** setter and getter ****/
}
POJO
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
<!DOCTYPE configuration  
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"  
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">  
<configuration>  
    <mappers>  
        <mapper resource="com/ssm/chapter21/mapper/RoleMapper.xml"/>  
    </mappers>
</configuration>
Mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
<!DOCTYPE mapper  
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"  
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ssm.chapter21.dao.RoleDao">

    <select id="getRole" resultType="com.ssm.chapter21.pojo.Role">
        select id, role_name as
        roleName, note from t_role where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <delete id="deleteRole">
        delete from t_role where id=#{id}
    </delete>

    <insert id="insertRole" parameterType="com.ssm.chapter21.pojo.Role"
        useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
        insert into t_role (role_name, note) values(#{roleName}, #{note})
    </insert>

    <update id="updateRole" parameterType="com.ssm.chapter21.pojo.Role">
        update t_role set role_name = #{roleName}, note = #{note}
        where id = #{id}
    </update>
    <select id="findRoles" resultType="com.ssm.chapter21.pojo.Role">
        select id, role_name as roleName, note from t_role
        <where>
            <if test="roleName != null">
                role_name like concat(\'%\', #{roleName}, \'%\')
            </if>
            <if test="note != null">
                note like concat(\'%\', #{note}, \'%\')
            </if>
        </where>
    </select>
</mapper>  
RoleMapper.xml
package com.ssm.chapter21.dao;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.ssm.chapter21.pojo.Role;

/**** imports ****/
@Repository
public interface RoleDao {

    public Role getRole(Long id);

    public int deleteRole(Long id);

    public int insertRole(Role role);

    public int updateRole(Role role);

    public List<Role> findRoles(@Param("roleName") String roleName, @Param("note") String note);
}
RoleDao.java
package com.ssm.chapter21.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.ssm.chapter21.pojo.Role;

public interface RoleService {
    public Role getRole(Long id);

    public int deleteRole(Long id);

    public Role insertRole(Role role);

    public int updateRole(Role role);

    public List<Role> findRoles(String roleName, String note);
    
    public int insertRoles(List<Role> roleList);
}
RoleService

  

  2.通过Java配置Spring

  RootConfig.java的定义,其中包含了4个部分

package com.ssm.chapter21.config;/**** imports ****/
@Configuration
// 定义Spring扫描的包
@ComponentScan("com.*")
// 使用事务驱动管理器
@EnableTransactionManagement
// 实现接口TransactionManagementConfigurer,这样可以配置注解驱动事务
public class RootConfig implements TransactionManagementConfigurer {
private DataSource dataSource = null;
...
}

  (1)配置数据库

    /**
     * 配置数据库
     * 
     * @return 数据连接池
     */
    @Bean(name = "dataSource")
    public DataSource initDataSource() {
        if (dataSource != null) {
            return dataSource;
        }
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.setProperty("driverClassName", "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        props.setProperty("url", "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/chapter6?useSSL=false");
        props.setProperty("username", "root");
        props.setProperty("password", "bjtungirc");
        try {
            dataSource = BasicDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(props);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return dataSource;
    }

  (2)配置SqlSessionFactoryBean

    /**
     * * 配置SqlSessionFactoryBean
     * 
     * @return SqlSessionFactoryBean
     */
    @Bean(name = "sqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactoryBean initSqlSessionFactory() {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sqlSessionFactory.setDataSource(initDataSource());
        // 加载Mybatis配置文件
        Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("mybatis/mybatis-config.xml");
        sqlSessionFactory.setConfigLocation(resource);
        return sqlSessionFactory;
    }

  (3)配置Mybatis Mapper

    /**
     * * 通过自动扫描,发现Mybatis Mapper映射器
     *
     * @return Mapper映射器
     */
    @Bean
    public MapperScannerConfigurer initMapperScannerConfigurer() {
        MapperScannerConfigurer msc = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
        // 定义扫描包
        msc.setBasePackage("com.*");
        msc.setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName("sqlSessionFactory");
        // 区分注解扫描
        msc.setAnnotationClass(Repository.class);
        return msc;
    }

  (4)配置注解驱动,使得@Transactional可以触发事务

 

    /**
     * 实现接口方法,注册注解事务,当@Transactional使用的时候产生数据库事务
     */
    @Override
    @Bean(name = "annotationDrivenTransactionManager")
    public PlatformTransactionManager annotationDrivenTransactionManager() {
        DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager = new DataSourceTransactionManager();
        transactionManager.setDataSource(initDataSource());
        return transactionManager;
    }

 

  3.通过Java配置RedisTemplate和Redis缓存管理器

  RedisConfig.java,其中包含两个部分,RedisTemplate和Redis缓存管理器

  其中@EnableCaching 表示Spring IoC 容器启动了缓存机制。

package com.ssm.chapter21.config;/**** imports ****/
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig {...}

  (1)RedisTemplate配置

    @Bean(name = "redisTemplate")
    public RedisTemplate initRedisTemplate() {
        JedisPoolConfig poolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig();
        // 最大空闲数
        poolConfig.setMaxIdle(50);
        // 最大连接数
        poolConfig.setMaxTotal(100);
        // 最大等待毫秒数
        poolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis(20000);
        // 创建 Jedis 连接工厂
        JedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new JedisConnectionFactory(poolConfig);
        connectionFactory.setHostName("localhost");
        connectionFactory.setPort(6379);
        // 调用后初始化方法,没有它将抛出异常
        connectionFactory.afterPropertiesSet();
        // 自定义两个Redis序列化器
        RedisSerializer jdkSerializationRedisSerializer = new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer();
        RedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        // 定义RedisTemplate对象,并设置连接工程
        RedisTemplate redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        // 设置序列化器
        redisTemplate.setDefaultSerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jdkSerializationRedisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jdkSerializationRedisSerializer);
        return redisTemplate;
    }

  (2)配置Redis缓存管理器

  定义默认超时时间为10分钟,这样就可以在一定的时间间隔后重新从数据库中读取数据了。另外redisCacheManager名称在之后的业务方法中也会用到。

    @Bean(name = "redisCacheManager")
    public CacheManager initRedisCacheManager(@Autowired RedisTemplate redisTempate) {
        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = new RedisCacheManager(redisTempate);
        // 设置默认超时时间,为10分钟
        cacheManager.setDefaultExpiration(600);
        // 设置缓存管理器名称
        List<String> cacheNames = new ArrayList<String>();
        cacheNames.add("redisCacheManager");
        cacheManager.setCacheNames(cacheNames);
        return cacheManager;
    }

 

  4.缓存注解说明

  • @Cacheable:表明在进入方法之前,Spring会先去缓存服务器中查找对应key的缓存值,如果找打缓存值,那么Spring将不会再调用方法,而是将缓存值读出,返回给调用者;如果没有找到缓存值,那么Spring就会执行自定义的方法,将最后的结果通过key保存到缓存服务器中
  • @CachaPut:Spring 会将该方法返回的值缓存到缓存服务器中,Spring不会事先去缓存服务器中查找,而是直接执行方法,然后缓存。就该方法始终会被Spring所调用
  • @CacheEvict:移除缓存对应的key的值
  • @Caching:分组注解,能够同时应用于其他缓存的注解

  上面的注解都能标注到类或者方法上,如果放到类上,则对所有的方法都有效;如果放在方法上,则只是对方法有效。在大部分情况下,会放置到方法上。

  一般而言,对于查询,可以使用@Cacheable;对于插入和修改,可以使用@CachePut;对于删除操作,可以使用@CacheEvict

  @Cacheable和@CachaPut的配置属性为:

  • value(String[]):使用缓存管理器的名称
  • condition(String):Spring表达式,如果返回值为false,则不会将缓存应用到方法上
  • key(String):Spring表达式,通过它来计算对应缓存的key
  • unless(String):Spring表达式,如果表达式的返回值为true,则不会将方法的结果放到缓存上

  RoleService接口的实现类中的方法的定义为:

package com.ssm.chapter21.service.impl;/**** imports ****/
@Service
public class RoleServiceImpl implements RoleService {
    // 角色DAO,方便执行SQL
    @Autowired
    private RoleDao roleDao = null;
   ...
}

  (1)使用@Cacheable注解的getRole方法

  在Spring的调用中,会先查询Redis中看是否存在key为redis_role_id的键值对,如果有,就返回结果。如果没有,就访问getRole方法,从数据库中查询到数据,返回给调用者,然后将键值对redis_role_id---roleDao.getRole(id)保存到Redis中。

    /**
     * 使用@Cacheable定义缓存策略 当缓存中有值,则返回缓存数据,否则访问方法得到数据 通过value引用缓存管理器,通过key定义键 
     * @param id 角色编号    
     * @return  角色对象
     */
    @Override
    @Transactional(isolation = Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    @Cacheable(value = "redisCacheManager", key = "\'redis_role_\'+#id")
    public Role getRole(Long id) {
        return roleDao.getRole(id);
    }

  (2)使用@CachePut注解的insertRole方法和updateRole方法

  由于需要先执行insertRole把对应的信息更新到数据库,然后才能刷新Redis。因此,Spring会先执行roleDao.insertRole(role);,然后根据return得到的role,将redis_role_role.id---role保存到Redis中。而updateRole方法也是同理,先执行updateRole方法更新对象,然后将redis_role_role.id---role保存到Redis中。保存到Redis中的过程都遵循redisCacheManager缓存管理器定义的过程。

    /**
     * 使用@CachePut则表示无论如何都会执行方法,最后将方法的返回值再保存到缓存中
     * 使用在插入数据的地方,则表示保存到数据库后,会同期插入到Redis缓存中
     * 
     * @param role 角色对象
     * @return 角色对象(会回填主键)
     */
    @Override
    @Transactional(isolation = Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    @CachePut(value = "redisCacheManager", key = "\'redis_role_\'+#result.id")
    public Role insertRole(Role role) {
        roleDao.insertRole(role);
        return role;
    }

    /**
     * 使用@CachePut,表示更新数据库数据的同时,也会同步更新缓存
     * 
     * @param role 角色对象      
     * @return 影响条数
     */
    @Override
    @Transactional(isolation = Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    @CachePut(value = "redisCacheManager", key = "\'redis_role_\'+#role.id")
    public int updateRole(Role role) {
        return roleDao.updateRole(role);
    }

  (3)使用@CacheEvict注解的deleteRole方法在方法,可以执行完成后会移除对应的缓存,

    /**
     * 使用@CacheEvict删除缓存对应的key
     * 
     * @param id 角色编号
     * @return 返回删除记录数
     */
    @Override
    @Transactional(isolation = Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    @CacheEvict(value = "redisCacheManager", key = "\'redis_role_\'+#id")
    public int deleteRole(Long id) {
        return roleDao.deleteRole(id);
    }

  (4)测试@CachePut注解、@Cacheable和@CacheEvict注解:

package com.ssm.chapter21.main;
public class Chapter21Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //使用注解Spring IoC容器
        ApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(RootConfig.class, RedisConfig.class);
        //获取角色服务类
        RoleService roleService = ctx.getBean(RoleService.class);
        Role role = new Role();
        role.setRoleName("role_name_1");
        role.setNote("role_note_1");
        //插入角色
        roleService.insertRole(role);
        //获取角色
        Role getRole = roleService.getRole(role.getId());
        getRole.setNote("role_note_1_update");
        //更新角色
        roleService.updateRole(getRole);
        //删除角色
        roleService.deleteRole(getRole.getId());
    }

}

  输出日志:

  在第二部分getRole部分可以看到,只出现了两次Opening RedisConnection和Closing Redis Connection而没有出现任何SQL执行,因为在Redis中已经先查找到了对应的数据。

Creating new transaction with name [com.ssm.chapter21.service.impl.RoleServiceImpl.insertRole]: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_READ_COMMITTED; \'\'
Acquired Connection [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/chapter6?useSSL=false, UserName=root@, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] for JDBC transaction
Changing isolation level of JDBC Connection [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/chapter6?useSSL=false, UserName=root@, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] to 2
Switching JDBC Connection [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/chapter6?useSSL=false, UserName=root@, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] to manual commitCreating a new SqlSession Registering transaction synchronization for SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@71e2843b] JDBC Connection [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/chapter6?useSSL=false, UserName=root@, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] will be managed by Spring ==> Preparing: insert into t_role (role_name, note) values(?, ?) ==> Parameters: role_name_1(String), role_note_1(String) <== Updates: 1Releasing transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@71e2843b] Opening RedisConnection Closing Redis Connection Transaction synchronization committing SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@71e2843b] Transaction synchronization deregistering SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@71e2843b] Transaction synchronization closing SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@71e2843b] Initiating transaction commit Committing JDBC transaction on Connection [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/chapter6?useSSL=false, UserName=root@, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] Resetting isolation level of JDBC Connection [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/chapter6?useSSL=false, UserName=root@, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] to 4 Releasing JDBC Connection [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/chapter6?useSSL=false, UserName=root@, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] after transaction Returning JDBC Connection to DataSource
Adding transactional method \'RoleServiceImpl.getRole\' with attribute: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_READ_COMMITTED; \'\'Adding cacheable method \'getRole\' with attribute: [Builder[public com.ssm.chapter21.pojo.Role com.ssm.chapter21.service.impl.RoleServiceImpl.getRole(java.lang.Long)] caches=[redisCacheManager] | key=\'\'redis_role_\'+#id\' | keyGenerator=\'\' | cacheManager=\'\' | cacheResolver=\'\' | condition=\'\' | unless=\'\' | sync=\'false\'] Creating new transaction with name [com.ssm.chapter21.service.impl.RoleServiceImpl.getRole]: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_READ_COMMITTED; \'\'Acquired Connection [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/chapter6?useSSL=false, UserName=root@, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] for JDBC transaction Changing isolation level of JDBC Connection [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/chapter6?useSSL=false, UserName=root@, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] to 2 Switching JDBC Connection [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/chapter6?useSSL=false, UserName=root@, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] to manual commit Opening RedisConnection Closing Redis Connection Opening RedisConnection Closing Redis Connection Initiating transaction commit Committing JDBC transaction on Connection [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/chapter6?useSSL=false, UserName=root@, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] Resetting isolation level of JDBC Connection [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/chapter6?useSSL=false, UserName=root@, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] to 4 Releasing JDBC Connection [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/chapter6?useSSL=false, UserName=root@, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] after transaction Returning JDBC Connection to DataSource

Adding transactional method \'RoleServiceImpl.updateRole\' with attribute: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_READ_COMMITTED; \'\'Adding cacheable method \'updateRole\' with attribute: [Builder[public int com.ssm.chapter21.service.impl.RoleServiceImpl.updateRole(com.ssm.chapter21.pojo.Role)] caches=[redisCacheManager] | key=\'\'redis_role_\'+#role.id\' | keyGenerator=\'\' | cacheManager=\'\' | cacheResolver=\'\' | condition=\'\' | unless=\'\'] Creating new transaction with name [com.ssm.chapter21.service.impl.RoleServiceImpl.updateRole]: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_READ_COMMITTED; \'\'Acquired Connection [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/chapter6?useSSL=false, UserName=root@, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] for JDBC transaction DChanging isolation level of JDBC Connection [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/chapter6?useSSL=false, UserName=root@, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] to 2 Switching JDBC Connection [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/chapter6?useSSL=false, UserName=root@, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] to manual commitCreating a new SqlSession Registering transaction synchronization for SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@6636448b] JDBC Connection [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/chapter6?useSSL=false, UserName=root@, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] will be managed by Spring ==> Preparing: update t_role set role_name = ?, note = ? where id = ? ==> Parameters: role_name_1(String), role_note_1_update(String), 7(Long) <== Updates: 1Releasing transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@6636448b] Opening RedisConnection Closing Redis Connection Transaction synchronization committing SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@6636448b] Transaction synchronization deregistering SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@6636448b] Transaction synchronization closing SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@6636448b] Initiating transaction commit Committing JDBC transaction on Connection [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/chapter6?useSSL=false, UserName=root@, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] Resetting isolation level of JDBC Connection [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/chapter6?useSSL=false, UserName=root@, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] to 4 Releasing JDBC Connection [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/chapter6?useSSL=false, UserName=root@, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] after transaction Returning JDBC Connection to DataSource

Adding transactional method \'RoleServiceImpl.deleteRole\' with attribute: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_READ_COMMITTED; \'\'Adding cacheable method \'deleteRole\' with attribute: [Builder[public int com.ssm.chapter21.service.impl.RoleServiceImpl.deleteRole(java.lang.Long)] caches=[redisCacheManager] | key=\'\'redis_role_\'+#id\' | keyGenerator=\'\' | cacheManager=\'\' | cacheResolver=\'\' | condition=\'\',false,false] Creating new transaction with name [com.ssm.chapter21.service.impl.RoleServiceImpl.deleteRole]: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_READ_COMMITTED; \'\'Acquired Connection [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/chapter6?useSSL=false, UserName=root@, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] for JDBC transaction Changing isolation level of JDBC Connection [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/chapter6?useSSL=false, UserName=root@, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] to 2 Switching JDBC Connection [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/chapter6?useSSL=false, UserName=root@, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] to manual commitCreating a new SqlSession Registering transaction synchronization for SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@1c681761] JDBC Connection [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/chapter6?useSSL=false, UserName=root@, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] will be managed by Spring ==> Preparing: delete from t_role where id=?==> Parameters: 7(Long) <== Updates: 1Releasing transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@1c681761] Opening RedisConnection Closing Redis Connection Transaction synchronization committing SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@1c681761] Transaction synchronization deregistering SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@1c681761] Transaction synchronization closing SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@1c681761] Initiating transaction commit Committing JDBC transaction on Connection [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/chapter6?useSSL=false, UserName=root@, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] Resetting isolation level of JDBC Connection [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/chapter6?useSSL=false, UserName=root@, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] to 4 Releasing JDBC Connection [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/chapter6?useSSL=false, UserName=root@, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] after transaction Returning JDBC Connection to DataSource

  (4)findRoles方法

  使用缓存的前提是----高命中率。由于这里根据角色名称和备注查找角色信息,该方法的返回值会根据查询条件而多样化,导致其不确定和命中率低下,这种情况下使用缓存并不能有效提高性能,所以findRoles方法就不必使用缓存注解来进行标注了。

    @Override
    @Transactional(isolation = Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    public List<Role> findRoles(String roleName, String note) {
        return roleDao.findRoles(roleName, note);
    }

   (5)insertRoles方法

  insertRoles方法中调用了insertRole方法,而insertRole方法本身带有注解@CachePut,这时如果要执行insertRoles方法,会发现缓存失效了。

  这里失效的原因是和之前讨论过的数据库事务失效的情况一样,由于缓存注解也是使用了Spring AOP 来实现,而Spring AOP使用了动态代理,即只有代理对象的相互调用,AOP才具有拦截功能。而这里的自调用是没有代理对象存在的,因此注解功能失效。

    @Override
    @Transactional(isolation = Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)  
    public int insertRoles(List<Role> roleList) {
        for (Role role : roleList) {
            //同一类的方法调用自己方法,产生自调用[插入:失效]问题
            this.insertRole(role);
        }
        return roleList.size();
    }

  

 

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