java类的访问级别

Posted 2020-09-18

package-private

在官方的指导中这样描述java类的访问级别：

At the top level—public, or package-private (no explicit modifier).

At the member level—public, private, protected, or package-private (no explicit modifier).

不知道package-private是什么，于是继续往下看，看到了这样的一段话：

A class may be declared with the modifier public, in which case that class is visible to all classes everywhere. If a class has no modifier (the default, also known as package-private), it is visible only within its own package (packages are named groups of related classes — you will learn about them in a later lesson.)

大概的意思是，当一个类没有加任何访问修饰符的时候，他的默认访问级别就是package-private，即对其所在包内的其他类是可见的，对包外的类是不可见的，也就是我们常说的package级别。

Access Levels

Modifier	Class	Package	Subclass	World
public	Y	Y	Y	Y
protected	Y	Y	Y	N
no modifier	Y	Y	N	N
private	Y	N	N	N