http中的payload怎么理解？

Posted 2022-05-09 javaPie

http中的payload怎么理解？

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默认排序​ 知乎用户 it民工 7 人赞同了该回答 payload英语单词意思是有效载荷，在http中，应该是post请求时，所携带的有效数据的意思，比如你post请求上传文件，用谷歌浏览器抓包可以看到payload相关信息，它分成了多组数据描述信息，用类似于“------WebKitFormBoundaryaL7XJASi3bOcnKjn”这样的字符串分割，Content-Disposition: form-data; name="localUrl"这个是描述上传的文件的本地路径，Content-Disposition: form-data; name="imgFile"; filename="1.png"Content-Type: image/png这个是描述上传的图片的mime类型 发布于 2016-04-21 7 ​添加评论 ​分享 ​收藏 ​感谢 米如松 1 人赞同了该回答

payload就是协议报文中的有效载荷所占报文的百分比，用报文中去除协议的长度/报文总长度，协议设计的时候需要考虑到有效载荷所占的比重，避免出现payload很小的情况，比如TCP在设计的时候，就考虑在发送报文过程中，增加了接收报文的确认，而不是单独发送一个确认，因为单独发送一个报文的payload太低。

发布于 2017-04-16 1 ​添加评论 ​分享 ​收藏 ​感谢 Kimtto 12 人赞同了该回答

1.

In computing and telecommunications, the payload is the part of transmitted data that is the actual intended message. The payload excludes any headers or metadata sent solely to facilitate payload delivery.

2.

In computer security, the payload is the part of malware such as worms or viruses which performs the malicious action; deleting data, sending spam or encrypting data. In addition to the payload, such malware also typically has overhead code aimed at simply spreading itself, or avoiding detection.

3.

In the computer networking, data to be transmitted is the payload, but is almost always encapsulated in some type of a "frame" composed of framing bits and a frame check sequence.Examples are Ethernet frames, Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) frames, Fibre Channel frames, and V.42 modem frames.

4.

In computer programming, the most common usage of the term is in the context of message protocols, to differentiate the protocol overhead from the actual data. For example, a JSONweb serviceresponse might be:

  
   "data":  
      "message":"Hello, world!"
   

The string "Hello, world!" is the payload, while the rest is protocol overhead.

发布于 2016-10-08 12 ​2 条评论 ​分享 ​收藏 ​感谢 包zt 刚刚工作 1 人赞同了该回答

• What is payload?

On the Internet, a payload is either:

1) The essential data that is being carried within a packet or other transmission unit. The payload does not include the "overhead" data required to get the packet to its destination. Note that what constitutes the payload may depend on the point-of-view. To a communications layer that needs some of the overhead data to do its job, the payload is sometimes considered to include the part of the overhead data that this layer handles. However, in more general usage, the payload is the bits that get delivered to the end user at the destination.

2) The eventual effect of a software virus that has been delivered to a user's computer.

发布于 2016-10-13 1 ​添加评论 ​分享 ​收藏 ​感谢 创作打卡挑战赛 赢取流量/现金/CSDN周边激励大奖