Linux 内核 内存管理mmap 系统调用源码分析 ④ ( do_mmap 函数执行流程 | do_mmap 函数源码 )

Posted 2022-04-19 韩曙亮

文章目录

• 一、do_mmap 函数执行流程
• 二、do_mmap 函数源码

调用 mmap 系统调用 , 先检查 " 偏移 " 是否是 " 内存页大小 " 的 " 整数倍 " , 如果偏移是内存页大小的整数倍 , 则调用 sys_mmap_pgoff 函数 , 继续向下执行 ;

在 sys_mmap_pgoff 系统调用函数 中 , 最后调用了 vm_mmap_pgoff 函数 , 继续向下执行 ;

在 vm_mmap_pgoff 函数 中 , 核心处理过程就是调用 do_mmap 函数 , 这是 " 内存映射 " 创建的主要函数逻辑 ;

一、do_mmap 函数执行流程

---

do_mmap 函数 , 主要功能是 创建 " 内存映射 " ;

首先 , 执行 get_unmapped_area 函数 , 获取未被映射的内存区域 , 根据不同的情况 , 如 " 文件映射 " 还是 " 匿名映射 " , 调用对应的 " 分配虚拟地址区间 " 的函数 ;

	/* Obtain the address to map to. we verify (or select) it and ensure
	 * that it represents a valid section of the address space.
	 */
	addr = get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags);

然后 , 计算 " 虚拟内存标志 " ;

最后 , 通过调用 mmap_region 函数 , 创建 " 虚拟内存区域 " ;

addr = mmap_region(file, addr, len, vm_flags, pgoff, uf);

二、do_mmap 函数源码

---

创建 " 内存映射 " 主要是 do_mmap 函数实现的 , 该函数定义在 Linux 内核源码的 linux-4.12\\mm\\mmap.c#1320 位置 ;

do_mmap 函数源码如下 :

/*
 * The caller must hold down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem).
 */
unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
			unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
			unsigned long flags, vm_flags_t vm_flags,
			unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long *populate,
			struct list_head *uf)

	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
	int pkey = 0;

	*populate = 0;

	if (!len)
		return -EINVAL;

	/*
	 * Does the application expect PROT_READ to imply PROT_EXEC?
	 *
	 * (the exception is when the underlying filesystem is noexec
	 *  mounted, in which case we dont add PROT_EXEC.)
	 */
	if ((prot & PROT_READ) && (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC))
		if (!(file && path_noexec(&file->f_path)))
			prot |= PROT_EXEC;

	if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED))
		addr = round_hint_to_min(addr);

	/* Careful about overflows.. */
	len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
	if (!len)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* offset overflow? */
	if ((pgoff + (len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) < pgoff)
		return -EOVERFLOW;

	/* Too many mappings? */
	if (mm->map_count > sysctl_max_map_count)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* Obtain the address to map to. we verify (or select) it and ensure
	 * that it represents a valid section of the address space.
	 */
	addr = get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
	if (offset_in_page(addr))
		return addr;

	if (prot == PROT_EXEC) 
		pkey = execute_only_pkey(mm);
		if (pkey < 0)
			pkey = 0;
	

	/* Do simple checking here so the lower-level routines won't have
	 * to. we assume access permissions have been handled by the open
	 * of the memory object, so we don't do any here.
	 */
	vm_flags |= calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, pkey) | calc_vm_flag_bits(flags) |
			mm->def_flags | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC;

	if (flags & MAP_LOCKED)
		if (!can_do_mlock())
			return -EPERM;

	if (mlock_future_check(mm, vm_flags, len))
		return -EAGAIN;

	if (file) 
		struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);

		switch (flags & MAP_TYPE) 
		case MAP_SHARED:
			if ((prot&PROT_WRITE) && !(file->f_mode&FMODE_WRITE))
				return -EACCES;

			/*
			 * Make sure we don't allow writing to an append-only
			 * file..
			 */
			if (IS_APPEND(inode) && (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
				return -EACCES;

			/*
			 * Make sure there are no mandatory locks on the file.
			 */
			if (locks_verify_locked(file))
				return -EAGAIN;

			vm_flags |= VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE;
			if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
				vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYWRITE | VM_SHARED);

			/* fall through */
		case MAP_PRIVATE:
			if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
				return -EACCES;
			if (path_noexec(&file->f_path)) 
				if (vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
					return -EPERM;
				vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYEXEC;
			

			if (!file->f_op->mmap)
				return -ENODEV;
			if (vm_flags & (VM_GROWSDOWN|VM_GROWSUP))
				return -EINVAL;
			break;

		default:
			return -EINVAL;
		
	 else 
		switch (flags & MAP_TYPE) 
		case MAP_SHARED:
			if (vm_flags & (VM_GROWSDOWN|VM_GROWSUP))
				return -EINVAL;
			/*
			 * Ignore pgoff.
			 */
			pgoff = 0;
			vm_flags |= VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE;
			break;
		case MAP_PRIVATE:
			/*
			 * Set pgoff according to addr for anon_vma.
			 */
			pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
			break;
		default:
			return -EINVAL;
		
	

	/*
	 * Set 'VM_NORESERVE' if we should not account for the
	 * memory use of this mapping.
	 */
	if (flags & MAP_NORESERVE) 
		/* We honor MAP_NORESERVE if allowed to overcommit */
		if (sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER)
			vm_flags |= VM_NORESERVE;

		/* hugetlb applies strict overcommit unless MAP_NORESERVE */
		if (file && is_file_hugepages(file))
			vm_flags |= VM_NORESERVE;
	

	addr = mmap_region(file, addr, len, vm_flags, pgoff, uf);
	if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(addr) &&
	    ((vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) ||
	     (flags & (MAP_POPULATE | MAP_NONBLOCK)) == MAP_POPULATE))
		*populate = len;
	return addr;

源码路径 : linux-4.12\\mm\\mmap.c#1320