mp4parser库

Posted 2023-01-23 有心好书

功能介绍

https://github.com/sannies/mp4parser

Java MP4 Parser是一个读取和写入MP4容器的java api。直接操作容器而不是对音视频进行编解码。

功能：

• MP4parser的典型功能如下：
• 混合音频视频到MP4文件中
• 合并同样编码设置的MP4文件
• 增加或者改变MP4文件的metadata
• 通过省略帧的方式分割MP4文件

例子采用的音频编码格式是H264和AAC，这两种格式对于MP4文件来说非常常见。当然也有AC-3格式的，以及并不常用的H263/MPEG-2视频轨道。

不能把两个编码格式不同的MP4文件进行合并。

项目使用

项目集成

在gradle中添加依赖

compile 'com.googlecode.mp4parser:isoparser:1.1.21'

视频合并

File sdDir;
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) 
            sdDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
        else
            sdDir = Environment.getDataDirectory().getParentFile();
        
        String sdpath = sdDir.getAbsolutePath();
        //获取指定图片路径
        String v0 = sdpath + File.separator + "1.mp4";
        String v1 = sdpath + File.separator + "2.mp4";
        final ArrayList<String> strings = new ArrayList<>();
        strings.add(v0);
        strings.add(v1);
        final File mergeVideoFile = new File(sdpath + File.separator + "merge.mp4");

        findViewById(R.id.tv_1).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) 
                String s = Mp4ParserUtils.mergeVideo(strings, mergeVideoFile);
                Toast.makeText(Mp4PaserActivity.this, "合并成功" + s, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            
        );

视频分割

        final double [] times = 0,3;  //剪切1~3秒
        final String srcVideoPath = sdpath + File.separator + "merge.mp4";
        final String resVideoPath = sdpath + File.separator;
        findViewById(R.id.tv_2).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) 
                try 
                    Mp4ParserUtils.cutVideo(srcVideoPath, resVideoPath, times);
                    Toast.makeText(Mp4PaserActivity.this, "剪切成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                 catch (IOException e) 

                
            
        );

工具类

package com.dianping.test;

import android.content.Context;

import com.coremedia.iso.boxes.Container;
import com.googlecode.mp4parser.authoring.Movie;
import com.googlecode.mp4parser.authoring.Track;
import com.googlecode.mp4parser.authoring.builder.DefaultMp4Builder;
import com.googlecode.mp4parser.authoring.container.mp4.MovieCreator;
import com.googlecode.mp4parser.authoring.tracks.AppendTrack;
import com.googlecode.mp4parser.authoring.tracks.CroppedTrack;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

public class Mp4ParserUtils 
    /**
     * 合并视频
     *
     * @param videoList
     * @param mergeVideoFile
     * @return
     */
    public static String mergeVideo(ArrayList<String> videoList, File mergeVideoFile) 
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        FileChannel fc = null;
        try 
            List<Movie> sourceMovies = new ArrayList<>();
            for (String video : videoList) 
                sourceMovies.add(MovieCreator.build(video));
            

            List<Track> videoTracks = new LinkedList<>();
            List<Track> audioTracks = new LinkedList<>();

            for (Movie movie : sourceMovies) 
                for (Track track : movie.getTracks()) 
                    if ("soun".equals(track.getHandler())) 
                        audioTracks.add(track);
                    

                    if ("vide".equals(track.getHandler())) 
                        videoTracks.add(track);
                    
                
            

            Movie mergeMovie = new Movie();
            if (audioTracks.size() > 0) 
                mergeMovie.addTrack(new AppendTrack(audioTracks.toArray(new Track[audioTracks.size()])));
            

            if (videoTracks.size() > 0) 
                mergeMovie.addTrack(new AppendTrack(videoTracks.toArray(new Track[videoTracks.size()])));
            

            Container out = new DefaultMp4Builder().build(mergeMovie);
            fos = new FileOutputStream(mergeVideoFile);
            fc = fos.getChannel();
            out.writeContainer(fc);
            fc.close();
            fos.close();
            return mergeVideoFile.getAbsolutePath();
         catch (Exception e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
         finally 
            if (fc != null) 
                try 
                    fc.close();
                 catch (IOException e) 
                    e.printStackTrace();
                
            

            if (fos != null) 
                try 
                    fos.close();
                 catch (IOException e) 
                    e.printStackTrace();
                
            
        

        return null;
    

    /**
     * 剪切视频
     * @param srcVideoPath
     * @param dstVideoPath
     * @param times
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void cutVideo(String srcVideoPath, String dstVideoPath, double[] times) throws IOException 
        int dstVideoNumber = times.length / 2;
        String[] dstVideoPathes = new String[dstVideoNumber];
        for (int i = 0; i < dstVideoNumber; i++) 
            dstVideoPathes[i] = dstVideoPath + "cutOutput-" + i + ".mp4";
        
        int timesCount = 0;

        for (int idst = 0; idst < dstVideoPathes.length; idst++) 
            //Movie movie = new MovieCreator().build(new RandomAccessFile("/home/sannies/suckerpunch-distantplanet_h1080p/suckerpunch-distantplanet_h1080p.mov", "r").getChannel());
            Movie movie = MovieCreator.build(srcVideoPath);

            List<Track> tracks = movie.getTracks();
            movie.setTracks(new LinkedList<Track>());
            // remove all tracks we will create new tracks from the old


            double startTime1 = times[timesCount];
            double endTime1 = times[timesCount + 1];
            timesCount = timesCount + 2;

            boolean timeCorrected = false;

            // Here we try to find a track that has sync samples. Since we can only start decoding
            // at such a sample we SHOULD make sure that the start of the new fragment is exactly
            // such a frame
            for (Track track : tracks) 
                if (track.getSyncSamples() != null && track.getSyncSamples().length > 0) 
                    if (timeCorrected) 
                        // This exception here could be a false positive in case we have multiple tracks
                        // with sync samples at exactly the same positions. E.g. a single movie containing
                        // multiple qualities of the same video (Microsoft Smooth Streaming file)

                        throw new RuntimeException("The startTime has already been corrected by another track with SyncSample. Not Supported.");
                    
                    startTime1 = correctTimeToSyncSample(track, startTime1, false);
                    endTime1 = correctTimeToSyncSample(track, endTime1, true);

                    timeCorrected = true;
                
            

            for (Track track : tracks) 
                long currentSample = 0;
                double currentTime = 0;
                double lastTime = -1;
                long startSample1 = -1;
                long endSample1 = -1;


                for (int i = 0; i < track.getSampleDurations().length; i++) 
                    long delta = track.getSampleDurations()[i];


                    if (currentTime > lastTime && currentTime <= startTime1) 
                        // current sample is still before the new starttime
                        startSample1 = currentSample;
                    
                    if (currentTime > lastTime && currentTime <= endTime1) 
                        // current sample is after the new start time and still before the new endtime
                        endSample1 = currentSample;
                    

                    lastTime = currentTime;
                    currentTime += (double) delta / (double) track.getTrackMetaData().getTimescale();
                    currentSample++;
                
                //movie.addTrack(new AppendTrack(new ClippedTrack(track, startSample1, endSample1), new ClippedTrack(track, startSample2, endSample2)));
                movie.addTrack(new CroppedTrack(track, startSample1, endSample1));
            
            long start1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
            Container out = new DefaultMp4Builder().build(movie);
            long start2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(String.format(dstVideoPathes[idst]));
            FileChannel fc = fos.getChannel();
            out.writeContainer(fc);

            fc.close();
            fos.close();
            long start3 = System.currentTimeMillis();

        
    

    private static double correctTimeToSyncSample(Track track, double cutHere, boolean next) 
        double[] timeOfSyncSamples = new double[track.getSyncSamples().length];
        long currentSample = 0;
        double currentTime = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < track.getSampleDurations().length; i++) 
            long delta = track.getSampleDurations()[i];

            if (Arrays.binarySearch(track.getSyncSamples(), currentSample + 1) >= 0) 
                // samples always start with 1 but we start with zero therefore +1
                timeOfSyncSamples[Arrays.binarySearch(track.getSyncSamples(), currentSample + 1)] = currentTime;
            
            currentTime += (double) delta / (double) track.getTrackMetaData().getTimescale();
            currentSample++;

        
        double previous = 0;
        for (double timeOfSyncSample : timeOfSyncSamples) 
            if (timeOfSyncSample > cutHere) 
                if (next) 
                    return timeOfSyncSample;
                 else 
                    return previous;
                
            
            previous = timeOfSyncSample;
        
        return timeOfSyncSamples[timeOfSyncSamples.length - 1];
    

局限性

只支持MP4文件
经过尝试对于一些MP4文件分割不了
功能比较少
目前点评有采用这种方案做视频的合并