mp4parser无法在准确的时间内剪切视频
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我原来的视频是10.3秒。我想从秒2.7到秒5.7开始切割
public static void startTrim(@NonNull File src, @NonNull String dst, long startMs, long endMs, @NonNull OnTrimVideoListener callback) throws IOException {
final String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss", Locale.US).format(new Date());
final String fileName = "MP4_" + timeStamp + ".mp4";
final String filePath = dst;
File file = new File(filePath);
file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
Log.d(TAG, "Generated file path " + filePath);
genVideoUsingMp4Parser(src, file, startMs, endMs, callback);
}
private static void genVideoUsingMp4Parser(@NonNull File src, @NonNull File dst, long startMs, long endMs, @NonNull OnTrimVideoListener callback) throws IOException {
// NOTE: Switched to using FileDataSourceViaHeapImpl since it does not use memory mapping (VM).
// Otherwise we get OOM with large movie files.
Movie movie = MovieCreator.build(new FileDataSourceViaHeapImpl(src.getAbsolutePath()));
List<Track> tracks = movie.getTracks();
movie.setTracks(new LinkedList<Track>());
// remove all tracks we will create new tracks from the old
double startTime1 = startMs ; //2.7
double endTime1 = endMs, //5.7
boolean timeCorrected = false;
// Here we try to find a track that has sync samples. Since we can only start decoding
// at such a sample we SHOULD make sure that the start of the new fragment is exactly
// such a frame
for (Track track : tracks) {
if (track.getSyncSamples() != null && track.getSyncSamples().length > 0) {
if (timeCorrected) {
// This exception here could be a false positive in case we have multiple tracks
// with sync samples at exactly the same positions. E.g. a single movie containing
// multiple qualities of the same video (Microsoft Smooth Streaming file)
throw new RuntimeException("The startTime has already been corrected by another track with SyncSample. Not Supported.");
}
startTime1 = correctTimeToSyncSample(track, startTime1, false);
endTime1 = correctTimeToSyncSample(track, endTime1, true);
timeCorrected = true;
}
}
for (Track track : tracks) {
long currentSample = 0;
double currentTime = 0;
double lastTime = -1;
long startSample1 = -1;
long endSample1 = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < track.getSampleDurations().length; i++) {
long delta = track.getSampleDurations()[i];
if (currentTime > lastTime && currentTime <= startTime1) {
// current sample is still before the new starttime
startSample1 = currentSample;
}
if (currentTime > lastTime && currentTime <= endTime1) {
// current sample is after the new start time and still before the new endtime
endSample1 = currentSample;
}
lastTime = currentTime;
currentTime += (double) delta / (double) track.getTrackMetaData().getTimescale();
currentSample++;
}
movie.addTrack(new AppendTrack(new CroppedTrack(track, startSample1, endSample1)));
}
dst.getParentFile().mkdirs();
if (!dst.exists()) {
dst.createNewFile();
}
Container out = new DefaultMp4Builder().build(movie);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(dst);
FileChannel fc = fos.getChannel();
out.writeContainer(fc);
fc.close();
fos.close();
if (callback != null)
callback.getResult(Uri.parse(dst.toString()));
}
但是在完成方法correctTimeToSyncSample
之后,startTime1获得值2.08 ...而endTime1获得值5.18 ...
startTime1 = 2.0830555555555557 endTime1 = 5.182877777777778
private static double correctTimeToSyncSample(@NonNull Track track, double cutHere, boolean next) {
double[] timeOfSyncSamples = new double[track.getSyncSamples().length];
long currentSample = 0;
double currentTime = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < track.getSampleDurations().length; i++) {
long delta = track.getSampleDurations()[i];
if (Arrays.binarySearch(track.getSyncSamples(), currentSample + 1) >= 0) {
// samples always start with 1 but we start with zero therefore +1
timeOfSyncSamples[Arrays.binarySearch(track.getSyncSamples(), currentSample + 1)] = currentTime;
}
currentTime += (double) delta / (double) track.getTrackMetaData().getTimescale();
currentSample++;
}
double previous = 0;
for (double timeOfSyncSample : timeOfSyncSamples) {
if (timeOfSyncSample > cutHere) {
if (next) {
return timeOfSyncSample;
} else {
return previous;
}
}
previous = timeOfSyncSample;
}
return timeOfSyncSamples[timeOfSyncSamples.length - 1];
}
视频已成功保存,但未在我想要的确切时间内保存..
任何人都可以帮我这个
答案
视频只能在关键帧处剪切(在mp4中称为同步采样)。关键帧通常每1到10秒。要获得精确的帧,您需要使用像ffmpeg这样的工具进行转码。
另一答案
您可以添加edts / elst / stss / stsh / sdtp框来执行此操作。
- 添加edts / elst框以指示媒体时间和片段持续时间,对于您的情况,“elst”框的媒体时间设置为2.7秒的媒体时间,并且片段持续时间设置为3秒,单位为电影的时间尺度。
- 当然,您需要添加同步样本框,影子同步样本框和独立和一次性样本框,以指定第一帧(如果它不是关键帧)的依赖性。
合格的mp4播放器将在开始时间帧之前找到相关同步样本,并通过编辑列表解码所有帧,该编辑列表用于解码您的第一个相关帧,但不会在第一帧之前呈现它们你指定了。
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