中文翻译成英文(数学方面的)
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遗传算法作为一种有效的随机搜索方法,在优化方法中具有独特的优越性,有着非常重要的意义和广泛的应用领域。
本文从遗传算法算法的基本概念、特点、基本原理、主要步骤以及应用关键等方面系统的介绍了遗传算法,通过算例分析了基本遗传算法的实现步骤及优缺点。对遗传算法提出改进措施,将其应用于考试系统,建立基于遗传算法的组卷模型,给出模型求解步骤。
通过分析现阶段多目标优化的基本模型以及遗传算法在多目标优化中应用的可行性,建立具有乘客满意度和公交公司满意的公交调度优化模型,以此作为多目标优化问题。利用遗传算法求解该公交调度模型,在编码方案和遗传操作等方面提出创新点。通过改进的选择、交叉、变异操作确定最优发车数量和各时段最优发车间隔时间,实现了公交调度方案。
In this paper, genetic algorithm of the basic concepts of algorithm, characteristics, basic principles and major steps in key areas such as the application of systematic introduction of genetic algorithms, through an analysis of examples of the realization of the basic steps of genetic algorithm and the advantages and disadvantages. Of genetic algorithm to improve measures to be applied to the examination system, the establishment of the Test Paper based on genetic algorithm model for solving the steps given model.
At this stage through the analysis of multi-objective optimization of the basic model and genetic algorithm in the application of multi-objective optimization of the feasibility of the establishment of passenger satisfaction and satisfaction with public transport bus company dispatch optimization model, as a multi-objective optimization problem. The use of genetic algorithm to solve the bus scheduling model, in the encoding scheme and genetic manipulation, such as aspects of innovation. Through improved selection, crossover, mutation operation to determine the optimal start time of the optimal number and departure time, the realization of the bus scheduling 参考技术B The genetic algorithm takes one effective random searching method, has the unique superiority in the optimized method, has the very vital significance and the widespread application domain.
This article from genetic algorithm aspect system's and so on algorithm's basic concept, characteristic, basic principle, main step as well as application key introduction genetic algorithms, has analyzed the basic genetic algorithm through the example to realize the step and the good and bad points. Proposes the corrective measure to the genetic algorithm, applies it in the test system, establishes based on the genetic algorithm group volume model, gives the model solution step. the fundamental model which as well as the genetic algorithm optimizes through the analysis present stage multi-objectives, in the multi-objectives optimize the application feasibility, the establishment has the passenger degree of satisfaction and the public transportation company satisfactory public transportation dispatch optimization model, by this achievement multi-objective optimization question. Solves this public transportation scheduling model using the genetic algorithm, in aspects and so on code scheme and heredity operation proposes the innovation spot. Through improvement choice, overlapping, variation operation determination most superior starting out quantity and various time intervals most superior departure interval time, has realized the public transportation dispatch plan. 参考技术C 一下仅仅供给参考,一切还是靠自己修改!!!!!
Genetic algorithm as an effective method of random search in the optimization method has unique advantages, has a very important significance and a wide range of applications.
In this paper, genetic algorithm of the basic concepts of algorithm, characteristics, basic principles and major steps in key areas such as the application of systematic introduction of genetic algorithms, through an analysis of examples of the realization of the basic steps of genetic algorithm and the advantages and disadvantages. Of genetic algorithm to improve measures to be applied to the examination system, the establishment of the Test Paper based on genetic algorithm model for solving the steps given model.
At this stage through the analysis of multi-objective optimization of the basic model and genetic algorithm in the application of multi-objective optimization of the feasibility of the establishment of passenger satisfaction and satisfaction with public transport bus company dispatch optimization model, as a multi-objective optimization problem. The use of genetic algorithm to solve the bus scheduling model, in the encoding scheme and genetic manipulation, such as aspects of innovation. Through improved selection, crossover, mutation operation to determine the optimal start time of the optimal number and departure time, the realization of the bus scheduling.
数学专业用词的英文翻译
参考技术A数学的英文篇一:数学英文词汇大全
微积分
第一章函数与极限
Chapter1FunctionandLimit
集合set
元素element
子集subset
空集emptyset
并集union
交集intersection
差集differenceofset
基本集basicset
补集complementset
直积directproduct
笛卡儿积Cartesianproduct
开区间openinterval
闭区间closedinterval
半开区间halfopeninterval
有限区间finiteinterval
区间的长度lengthofaninterval
无限区间infiniteinterval
领域neighborhood
领域的中心centreofaneighborhood
领域的半径radiusofaneighborhood
左领域leftneighborhood
右领域rightneighborhood
映射mapping
X到Y的映射mappingofXontoY
满射surjection
单射injection
一一映射one-to-onemapping
双射bijection
算子operator
变化transformation
函数function
逆映射inversemapping
复合映射compositemapping
自变量independentvariable
因变量dependentvariable
定义域domain
函数值valueoffunction
函数关系functionrelation
值域range
自然定义域naturaldomain
单值函数singlevaluedfunction
多值函数multiplevaluedfunction
单值分支one-valuedbranch
函数图形graphofafunction
绝对值函数absolutevalue
符号函数sighfunction
整数部分integralpart
阶梯曲线stepcurve
当且仅当ifandonlyif(iff)
分段函数piecewisefunction
上界upperbound
下界lowerbound
有界boundedness
无界unbounded
函数的单调性monotonicityofafunction
单调增加的increasing
单调减少的decreasing
单调函数monotonefunction
函数的奇偶性parity(odevity)ofafunction
对称symmetry
偶函数evenfunction
奇函数oddfunction
函数的周期性periodicityofafunction
周期period
反函数inversefunction
直接函数directfunction
复合函数compositefunction
中间变量intermediatevariable
函数的.运算operationoffunction
基本初等函数basicelementaryfunction
初等函数elementaryfunction
幂函数powerfunction
指数函数exponentialfunction
对数函数logarithmicfunction
三角函数trigonometricfunction
反三角函数inversetrigonometricfunction
常数函数constantfunction
双曲函数hyperbolicfunction
双曲正弦hyperbolicsine
双曲余弦hyperboliccosine
双曲正切hyperbolictangent
反双曲正弦inversehyperbolicsine
反双曲余弦inversehyperboliccosine
反双曲正切inversehyperbolictangent
极限limit
数列sequenceofnumber
收敛convergence
收敛于aconvergetoa
发散divergent
极限的唯一性uniquenessoflimits
收敛数列的有界性boundednessofaconvergentsequence
子列subsequence
函数的极限limitsoffunctions
函数当x趋于x0时的极限limitoffunctionsasxapproachesx0
左极限leftlimit
右极限rightlimit
单侧极限one-sidedlimits
水平渐近线horizontalasymptote
无穷小infinitesimal
无穷大infinity
铅直渐近线verticalasymptote
夹逼准则squeezerule
单调数列monotonicsequence
高阶无穷小infinitesimalofhigherorder
低阶无穷小infinitesimaloflowerorder
同阶无穷小infinitesimalofthesameorder
等阶无穷小equivalentinfinitesimal
函数的连续性continuityofafunction
增量increment
函数在x0连续thefunctioniscontinuousatx0
左连续leftcontinuous
右连续rightcontinuous
区间上的连续函数continuousfunction
函数在该区间上连续functioniscontinuousonaninterval
不连续点discontinuitypoint
第一类间断点discontinuitypointofthefirstkind
第二类间断点discontinuitypointofthesecondkind
初等函数的连续性continuityoftheelementaryfunctions
定义区间definedinterval
最大值globalmaximumvalue(absolutemaximum)
最小值globalminimumvalue(absoluteminimum)
零点定理thezeropointtheorem
介值定理intermediatevaluetheorem
第二章导数与微分
Chapter2DerivativeandDifferential
速度velocity
匀速运动uniformmotion
平均速度averagevelocity
瞬时速度instantaneousvelocity
圆的切线tangentlineofacircle
切线tangentline
切线的斜率slopeofthetangentline
位置函数positionfunction
导数derivative
可导derivable
函数的变化率问题problemofthechangerateofafunction
导函数derivedfunction
左导数left-handderivative
右导数right-handderivative
单侧导数one-sidedderivatives
在闭区间【a,b】上可导isderivableontheclosedinterval[a,b]
切线方程tangentequation
角速度angularvelocity
成本函数costfunction
边际成本marginalcost
链式法则chainrule
隐函数implicitfunction
显函数explicitfunction
二阶函数secondderivative
三阶导数thirdderivative
高阶导数nthderivative
莱布尼茨公式Leibnizformula
对数求导法log-derivative
参数方程parametricequation
相关变化率correlativechangerata
微分differential
可微的differentiable
函数的微分differentialoffunction
自变量的微分differentialofindependentvariable
微商differentialquotient
间接测量误差indirectmeasurementerror
绝对误差absoluteerror
相对误差relativeerror
第三章微分中值定理与导数的应用
Chapter3MeanValueTheoremofDifferentialsandtheApplicationofDerivatives罗马定理Rolle’stheorem
费马引理Fermat’slemma
拉格朗日中值定理Lagrange’smeanvaluetheorem驻点stationarypoint
稳定点stablepoint
临界点criticalpoint
辅助函数auxiliaryfunction
拉格朗日中值公式Lagrange’smeanvalueformula柯西中值定理Cauchy’smeanvaluetheorem
洛必达法则L’Hospital’sRule
0/0型不定式indeterminateformoftype0/0
不定式indeterminateform
泰勒中值定理Taylor’smeanvaluetheorem
泰勒公式Taylorformula
余项remainderterm
拉格朗日余项Lagrangeremainderterm
麦克劳林公式Maclaurin’sformula
佩亚诺公式Peanoremainderterm
凹凸性concavity
凹向上的concaveupward,cancaveup
凹向下的,向上凸的concavedownward’concavedown拐点inflectionpoint
函数的极值extremumoffunction
极大值local(relative)maximum
最大值global(absolute)mximum
极小值local(relative)minimum
最小值global(absolute)minimum
目标函数objectivefunction
曲率curvature
弧微分arcdifferential
平均曲率averagecurvature
曲率园circleofcurvature
曲率中心centerofcurvature
曲率半径radiusofcurvature
渐屈线evolute
渐伸线involute
根的隔离isolationofroot
隔离区间isolationinterval
切线法tangentlinemethod
第四章不定积分
Chapter4IndefiniteIntegrals
原函数primitivefunction(antiderivative)
积分号signofintegration
被积函数integrand
数学的英文篇二:数学英文词汇
代数部分
1.有关基本运算:
add,plus加
subtract减
difference差
multiply,times乘
product积
divide除
divisible可被整除的
dividedevenly被整除
dividend被除数
divisor因子,除数
quotient商
remainder余数
factorial阶乘
power乘方
radicalsign,rootsign根号
roundto四舍五入
tothenearest四舍五入
2.有关集合
union并集
propersubset真子集
solutionset解集
3.有关代数式、方程和不等式
algebraicterm代数项
liketerms,similarterms同类项
numericalcoefficient数字系数
literalcoefficient字母系数
inequality不等式
triangleinequality三角不等式
range值域
originalequation原方程
equivalentequation同解方程
等价方程
linearequation线性方程(e.g.5x+6=22)
4.有关分数和小数
properfraction真分数
improperfraction假分数
mixednumber带分数
vulgarfraction,commonfraction普通分数simplefraction简分数
complexfraction繁分数
numerator分子
denominator分母
(least)commondenominator(最小)公分母quarter四分之一
decimalfraction纯小数
infinitedecimal无穷小数
recurringdecimal循环小数
tenthsunit十分位
5.基本数学概念
arithmeticmean算术平均值
weightedaverage加权平均值
geometricmean几何平均数
exponent指数,幂
base乘幂的底数,底边
cube立方数,立方体
squareroot平方根
cuberoot立方根
commonlogarithm常用对数
digit数字
constant常数
variable变量
inversefunction反函数
complementaryfunction余函数
linear一次的,线性的
factorization因式分解
absolutevalue绝对值,e.g.|-32|=32roundoff四舍五入
6.有关数论
naturalnumber自然数
positivenumber正数
negativenumber负数
oddinteger,oddnumber奇数
eveninteger,evennumber偶数
integer,wholenumber整数
positivewholenumber正整数
negativewholenumber负整数
consecutivenumber连续整数
realnumber,rationalnumber实数,有理数irrational(number)无理数
compositenumber合数e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……primenumber质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……reciprocal倒数
commondivisor公约数
multiple倍数
(least)commonmultiple(最小)公倍数
(prime)factor(质)因子
commonfactor公因子
ordinaryscale,decimalscale十进制nonnegative非负的
tens十位
units个位
mode众数
median中数
commonratio公比
7.数列
arithmeticprogression(sequence)等差数列geometricprogression(sequence)等比数列
8.其它
approximate近似
(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数
ordinal序数
directproportion正比
distinct不同的
estimation估计,近似
parentheses括号
proportion比例
数学的英文篇三:数学英文
代数ALGEBRA
1.数论
naturalnumber自然数positivenumber正数negativenumber负数oddinteger,oddnumber奇数eveninteger,evennumber偶数integer,wholenumber整数positive
wholenumber正整数negativewholenumber负整数consecutivenumber连续整数real
number,rationalnumber实数,有理数irrational(number)无理数inverse倒数
composite
number合数e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15…primenumber质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15…reciprocal倒数commondivisor公约数multiple倍数(minimum)commonmultiple(最小)公倍数
(prime)factor(质)因子commonfactor公因子ordinaryscale,decimal
scale十进制nonnegative非负的tens十位units个位mode众数mean平均数median中值common
ratio公比
2.基本数学概念
arithmeticmean算术平均值weightedaverage加权平均值geometricmean几何平均数exponent
指数,幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数,立方体squareroot平方根cuberoot立方根commonlogarithm
常用对数digit数字constant常数variable变量inversefunction反函数
complementary
function余函数linear一次的,线性的factorization因式分解absolutevalue
绝对值,e.g.|-32|=32roundoff四舍五入数学
3.基本运算
add,plus加subtract减difference差multiply,times乘product积divide
除divisible可被整除的dividedevenly被整除dividend被除数,红利divisor因子,除数,公约数
quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radicalsign,rootsign根号
roundto四舍五入tothenearest四舍五入
4.代数式,方程,不等式
algebraicterm代数项liketerms,similarterms同类项numericalcoefficient
数字系数literalcoefficient字母系数inequality不等式triangleinequality三角不等式range值域
originalequation原方程equivalentequation同解方程,等价方程linearequation线性方程(e.g.
5x+6=22)
5.分数,小数
properfraction真分数improperfraction假分数mixednumber带分数vulgar
fraction,commonfraction普通分数simplefraction简分数complexfraction
繁分数numerator分子denominator分母(least)commondenominator(最小)公分母quarter
四分之一decimalfraction纯小数infinitedecimal无穷小数recurringdecimal循环小数tenthsunit十分位
6.集合
union并集propersubset真子集solutionset解集
7.数列
arithmeticprogression(sequence)等差数列geometricprogression(sequence)等比数列
8.其它
approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数directproportion正比distinct不同的estimation估计,近似parentheses括号proportion比例
permutation排列combination组合table表格trigonometricfunction三角函数unit单位,位
几何GEOMETRY
1.角
alternateangle内错角correspondingangle同位角verticalangle对顶角centralangle圆心角interiorangle内角exteriorangle外角supplementaryangles补角
complementary
angle余角adjacentangle邻角acuteangle锐角obtuseangle钝角rightangle直角roundangle周角straightangle平角includedangle夹角
2.三角形
equilateraltriangle等边三角形scalenetriangle不等边三角形isoscelestriangle等腰三角形
righttriangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribedtriangle内接三角形
3.收敛的平面图形,除三角形外
semicircle半圆concentriccircles同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形
hexagon
六边形heptagon七边形octagon八边形nonagon九边形decagon十边形polygon多边形
parallelogram平行四边形equilateral等边形plane平面square正方形,平方
rectangle长方形
regularpolygon正多边形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形
4.其它平面图形
arc弧line,straightline直线linesegment线段parallellines平行线segmentofacircle弧形
5.立体图形
cube立方体,立方数rectangularsolid长方体regularsolid/regularpolyhedron正多面体circularcylinder圆柱体cone圆锥sphere球体solid立体的
6.图形的附属概念
planegeometry平面几何trigonometry三角学bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe
内切intersect相交perpendicular垂直Pythagoreantheorem勾股定理(毕达哥拉斯定理)congruent
全等的multilateral多边的altitude高depth深度side边长circumference,perimeter
周长radian弧度surfacearea表面积volume体积arm直角三角形的股crosssection横截面
centerofacircle圆心chord弦diameter直径radius半径anglebisector角平分线
diagonal对角线化edge棱faceofasolid立体的面hypotenuse斜边includedside夹边leg
三角形的直角边median(三角形的)中线base底边,底数(e.g.2的5次方,2就是底数)opposite直角三角形中的对边
midpoint中点endpoint端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点tangent切线的transversal截线
intercept截距
7.坐标
coordinatesystem坐标系rectangularcoordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa横坐标
ordinate纵坐标numberline数轴quadrant象限slope斜率complexplane复平面
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