iOS 各种方法

Posted 2020-09-29 iOS_Doman

tableViewCell分割线左对齐:

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    [cell setSeparatorInset:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
    [cell setLayoutMargins:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
    cell.preservesSuperviewLayoutMargins = NO;
}

- (void)viewDidLayoutSubviews {
    [self.tableView setSeparatorInset:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
    [self.tableView setLayoutMargins:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
}

单个页面多个网络请求的情况，需要监听所有网络请求结束后刷新UI:

dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create();
    dispatch_queue_t serialQueue = dispatch_queue_create("com.wzb.test.www", DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);
    dispatch_group_enter(group);
    dispatch_group_async(group, serialQueue, ^{
        // 网络请求一
        [WebClick getDataSuccess:^(ResponseModel *model) {
            dispatch_group_leave(group);
        } failure:^(NSString *err) {
            dispatch_group_leave(group);
        }];
    });
    dispatch_group_enter(group);
    dispatch_group_async(group, serialQueue, ^{
        // 网络请求二
        [WebClick getDataSuccess:getBigTypeRM onSuccess:^(ResponseModel *model) {
            dispatch_group_leave(group);
        }                                  failure:^(NSString *errorString) {
            dispatch_group_leave(group);
        }];
    });
    dispatch_group_enter(group);
    dispatch_group_async(group, serialQueue, ^{
        // 网络请求三
        [WebClick getDataSuccess:^{
            dispatch_group_leave(group);
        } failure:^(NSString *errorString) {
            dispatch_group_leave(group);
        }];
    });

    // 所有网络请求结束后会来到这个方法
    dispatch_group_notify(group, serialQueue, ^{
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{
            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                // 刷新UI
            });
        });
    });

获取一个类的所有属性:

id PersonClass = objc_getClass("Person");
unsigned int outCount, i;
objc_property_t *properties = class_copyPropertyList(PersonClass, &outCount);
for (i = 0; i < outCount; i++) {
    objc_property_t property = properties[i];
    fprintf(stdout, "%s %s\\n", property_getName(property), property_getAttributes(property));
}

获取手机和app信息:

NSDictionary *infoDictionary = [[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary];  
 CFShow(infoDictionary);  
// app名称  
 NSString *app_Name = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleDisplayName"];  
 // app版本  
 NSString *app_Version = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"];  
 // app build版本  
 NSString *app_build = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleVersion"];  



    //手机序列号  
    NSString* identifierNumber = [[UIDevice currentDevice] uniqueIdentifier];  
    NSLog(@"手机序列号: %@",identifierNumber);  
    //手机别名： 用户定义的名称  
    NSString* userPhoneName = [[UIDevice currentDevice] name];  
    NSLog(@"手机别名: %@", userPhoneName);  
    //设备名称  
    NSString* deviceName = [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemName];  
    NSLog(@"设备名称: %@",deviceName );  
    //手机系统版本  
    NSString* phoneVersion = [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion];  
    NSLog(@"手机系统版本: %@", phoneVersion);  
    //手机型号  
    NSString* phoneModel = [[UIDevice currentDevice] model];  
    NSLog(@"手机型号: %@",phoneModel );  
    //地方型号  （国际化区域名称）  
    NSString* localPhoneModel = [[UIDevice currentDevice] localizedModel];  
    NSLog(@"国际化区域名称: %@",localPhoneModel );  

    NSDictionary *infoDictionary = [[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary];  
    // 当前应用名称  
    NSString *appCurName = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleDisplayName"];  
    NSLog(@"当前应用名称：%@",appCurName);  
    // 当前应用软件版本  比如：1.0.1  
    NSString *appCurVersion = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"];  
    NSLog(@"当前应用软件版本:%@",appCurVersion);  
    // 当前应用版本号码   int类型  
    NSString *appCurVersionNum = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleVersion"];  
    NSLog(@"当前应用版本号码：%@",appCurVersionNum);

修改textField的placeholder的字体颜色、大小:

[textField setValue:[UIColor redColor] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.textColor"];
[textField setValue:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:16] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.font"];

获取沙盒 Document:

#define PathDocument [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject]

获取沙盒 Cache:

#define PathCache [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject]

颜色转图片:

+ (UIImage *)creatImageWithColor:(UIColor *)color {
  CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
  UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
  CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

  CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [color CGColor]);
  CGContextFillRect(context, rect);

  UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
  UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

  return image;
}

获取app缓存大小:

- (CGFloat)getCachSize {

    NSUInteger imageCacheSize = [[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] getSize];
    //获取自定义缓存大小
    //用枚举器遍历 一个文件夹的内容
    //1.获取 文件夹枚举器
    NSString *myCachePath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Library/Caches"];
    NSDirectoryEnumerator *enumerator = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] enumeratorAtPath:myCachePath];
    __block NSUInteger count = 0;
    //2.遍历
    for (NSString *fileName in enumerator) {
        NSString *path = [myCachePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
        NSDictionary *fileDict = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfItemAtPath:path error:nil];
        count += fileDict.fileSize;//自定义所有缓存大小
    }
    // 得到是字节  转化为M
    CGFloat totalSize = ((CGFloat)imageCacheSize+count)/1024/1024;
    return totalSize;
}

清理app缓存:

- (void)handleClearView {
    //删除两部分
    //1.删除 sd 图片缓存
    //先清除内存中的图片缓存
    [[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] clearMemory];
    //清除磁盘的缓存
    [[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] clearDisk];
    //2.删除自己缓存
    NSString *myCachePath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Library/Caches"];
    [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:myCachePath error:nil];
}

去除数组中重复的对象：

方法一:

NSArray * arr1 = @[@1,@2,@3];
    
    NSArray * arr2 = @[@2,@3,@4,@5];
    
    NSPredicate * filterPredicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"NOT (SELF IN %@)",arr1];
    
    NSArray * filter = [arr2 filteredArrayUsingPredicate:filterPredicate];
    NSLog(@"%@",filter);


方法二：


NSArray *newArr = [oldArr valueForKeyPath:@“@distinctUnionOfObjects.self"];

打印百分号和引号：

    NSLog(@"%%");
    NSLog(@"\\"");

几个常用权限判断：

if ([CLLocationManager authorizationStatus] ==kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
        NSLog(@"没有定位权限");
    }
    AVAuthorizationStatus statusVideo = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    if (statusVideo == AVAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
        NSLog(@"没有摄像头权限");
    }
    //是否有麦克风权限
    AVAuthorizationStatus statusAudio = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio];
    if (statusAudio == AVAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
        NSLog(@"没有录音权限");
    }
    [phphotoLibrary requestAuthorization:^(PHAuthorizationStatus status) {
        if (status == PHAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
            NSLog(@"没有相册权限");
        }
    }];

image拉伸：

+ (UIImage *)resizableImage:(NSString *)imageName
{
    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:imageName];
    CGFloat imageW = image.size.width;
    CGFloat imageH = image.size.height;
    return [image resizableImageWithCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(imageH * 0.5, imageW * 0.5, imageH * 0.5, imageW * 0.5) resizingMode:UIImageResizingModeStretch];
}

JSON字符串转字典：

+ (NSDictionary *)parseJSONStringToNSDictionary:(NSString *)JSONString {
    NSData *JSONData = [JSONString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSDictionary *responseJSON = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:JSONData options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:nil];
    return responseJSON;
}

一个字符串是否包含另一个字符串：

// 方法1
if ([str1 containsString:str2]) {
        NSLog(@"str1包含str2");
    } else {
        NSLog(@"str1不包含str2");
    }

// 方法2
if ([str1 rangeOfString: str2].location == NSNotFound) {
        NSLog(@"str1不包含str2");
    } else {
        NSLog(@"str1包含str2");
    }

cell去除选中效果：

cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone;

cell点按效果：

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    [tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES];
}

判断字符串中是否有空格：

+ (BOOL)isBlank:(NSString *)str {
    NSRange _range = [str rangeOfString:@" "];
    if (_range.location != NSNotFound) {
        //有空格
        return YES;
    } else {
        //没有空格
        return NO;
    }
}

移除字符串中的空格和换行：

+ (NSString *)removeSpaceAndNewline:(NSString *)str {
    NSString *temp = [str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
    temp = [temp stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\\r" withString:@""];
    temp = [temp stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\\n" withString:@""];
    return temp;
}

约束如何做UIView动画？

1、把需要改的约束Constraint拖条线出来，成为属性
2、在需要动画的地方加入代码，改变此属性的constant属性
3、开始做UIView动画，动画里边调用layoutIfNeeded方法

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet NSLayoutConstraint *buttonTopConstraint;
self.buttonTopConstraint.constant = 100;
    [UIView animateWithDuration:.5 animations:^{
        [self.view layoutIfNeeded];
    }];

删除NSUserDefaults所有记录：

//方法一
  NSString *appDomain = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleIdentifier];
 [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] removePersistentDomainForName:appDomain];   
 //方法二  
- (void)resetDefaults {   
  NSUserDefaults * defs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
     NSDictionary * dict = [defs dictionaryRepresentation];
     for (id key in dict) {
          [defs removeObjectForKey:key];
     }
      [defs synchronize];
 }
// 方法三
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setPersistentDomain:[NSDictionary dictionary] forName:[[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleIdentifier]];

自定义cell选中背景颜色：

UIView *bgColorView = [[UIView alloc] init];
bgColorView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
[cell setSelectedBackgroundView:bgColorView];

layoutSubviews方法什么时候调用？

1、init方法不会调用
2、addSubview方法等时候会调用
3、bounds改变的时候调用
4、scrollView滚动的时候会调用scrollView的layoutSubviews方法(所以不建议在scrollView的layoutSubviews方法中做复杂逻辑)
5、旋转设备的时候调用
6、子视图被移除的时候调用

修改UISegmentedControl的字体大小：

[segment setTitleTextAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15.0f]} forState:UIControlStateNormal];

获取一个view所属的控制器：

// view分类方法
- (UIViewController *)belongViewController {
    for (UIView *next = [self superview]; next; next = next.superview) {
        UIResponder* nextResponder = [next nextResponder];
        if ([nextResponder isKindOfClass:[UIViewController class]]) {
            return (UIViewController *)nextResponder;
        }
    }
    return nil;
}

UIImage和base64互转：

- (NSString *)encodeToBase64String:(UIImage *)image {
 return [UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64Encoding64CharacterLineLength];
}

- (UIImage *)decodeBase64ToImage:(NSString *)strEncodeData {
  NSData *data = [[NSData alloc]initWithBase64EncodedString:strEncodeData options:NSDataBase64DecodingIgnoreUnknownCharacters];
  return [UIImage imageWithData:data];
}

设置tableView分割线颜色：

[self.tableView setSeparatorColor:[UIColor redColor]];

不让控制器的view随着控制器的xib拉伸或压缩:

self.view.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;

修改cell.imageView的大小:

UIImage *icon = [UIImage imageNamed:@""];
CGSize itemSize = CGSizeMake(30, 30);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(itemSize, NO ,0.0);
CGRect imageRect = CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, itemSize.width, itemSize.height);
[icon drawInRect:imageRect];
cell.imageView.image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

设置UILabel行间距:

NSMutableAttributedString* attrString = [[NSMutableAttributedString  alloc] initWithString:label.text];
    NSMutableParagraphStyle *style = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
    [style setLineSpacing:20];
    [attrString addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName value:style range:NSMakeRange(0, label.text.length)];
    label.attributedText = attrString;

UILabel显示不同颜色字体:

NSMutableAttributedString * string = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:label.text];
[string addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor redColor] range:NSMakeRange(0,5)];
[string addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor greenColor] range:NSMakeRange(5,6)];
[string addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor blueColor] range:NSMakeRange(11,5)];
label.attributedText = string;

比较两个NSDate相差多少小时:

NSDate* date1 = someDate;
 NSDate* date2 = someOtherDate;
 NSTimeInterval distanceBetweenDates = [date1 timeIntervalSinceDate:date2];
 double secondsInAnHour = 3600;
// 除以3600是把秒化成小时，除以60得到结果为相差的分钟数
 NSInteger hoursBetweenDates = distanceBetweenDates / secondsInAnHour;

每个cell之间增加间距:

// 自定义cell，重写setFrame：方法
- (void)setFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    frame.size.height -= 20;
    [super setFrame:frame];
}

加载gif图片:

推荐使用这个框架 FLAnimatedImage

保存UIImage到本地:

NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *filePath = [[paths objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Image.png"];

[UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];

让导航控制器pop回指定的控制器:

NSMutableArray *allViewControllers = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[self.navigationController viewControllers]];
for (UIViewController *aViewController in allViewControllers) {
    if ([aViewController isKindOfClass:[RequiredViewController class]]) {
        [self.navigationController popToViewController:aViewController animated:NO];
    }
}

地图上两个点之间的实际距离:

// 需要导入#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
CLLocation *locA = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:34 longitude:113];
    CLLocation *locB = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:31.05 longitude:121.76];
// CLLocationDistance求出的单位为米
    CLLocationDistance distance = [locA distanceFromLocation:locB];

字符串encode编码(编码url字符串不成功的问题):

// 我们一般用这个方法处理stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding但是这个方法好想不会处理／和&这种特殊符号，这种情况就需要用下边这个方法处理
@implementation NSString (NSString_Extended)
- (NSString *)urlencode {
    NSMutableString *output = [NSMutableString string];
    const unsigned char *source = (const unsigned char *)[self UTF8String];
    int sourceLen = strlen((const char *)source);
    for (int i = 0; i < sourceLen; ++i) {
        const unsigned char thisChar = source[i];
        if (thisChar == \' \'){
            [output appendString:@"+"];
        } else if (thisChar == \'.\' || thisChar == \'-\' || thisChar == \'_\' || thisChar == \'~\' || 
                   (thisChar >= \'a\' && thisChar <= \'z\') ||
                   (thisChar >= \'A\' && thisChar <= \'Z\') ||
                   (thisChar >= \'0\' && thisChar <= \'9\')) {
            [output appendFormat:@"%c", thisChar];
        } else {
            [output appendFormat:@"%%%02X", thisChar];
        }
    }
    return output;
}

通知监听APP生命周期:

UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification 应用程序进入后台
UIApplicationWillEnterForegroundNotification 应用程序将要进入前台
UIApplicationDidFinishLaunchingNotification 应用程序完成启动
UIApplicationDidFinishLaunchingNotification 应用程序由挂起变的活跃
UIApplicationWillResignActiveNotification 应用程序挂起(有电话进来或者锁屏)
UIApplicationDidReceiveMemoryWarningNotification 应用程序收到内存警告
UIApplicationDidReceiveMemoryWarningNotification 应用程序终止(后台杀死、手机关机等)
UIApplicationSignificantTimeChangeNotification 当有重大时间改变(凌晨0点，设备时间被修改，时区改变等)
UIApplicationWillChangeStatusBarOrientationNotification 设备方向将要改变
UIApplicationDidChangeStatusBarOrientationNotification 设备方向改变
UIApplicationWillChangeStatusBarFrameNotification 设备状态栏frame将要改变
UIApplicationDidChangeStatusBarFrameNotification 设备状态栏frame改变
UIApplicationBackgroundRefreshStatusDidChangeNotification 应用程序在后台下载内容的状态发生变化
UIApplicationProtectedDataWillBecomeUnavailable 本地受保护的文件被锁定,无法访问
UIApplicationProtectedDataWillBecomeUnavailable 本地受保护的文件可用了

解决openUrl延时问题:

// 方法一
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{

    UIApplication *application = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
    if ([application respondsToSelector:@selector(openURL:options:completionHandler:)]) {
        [application openURL:URL options:@{}
           completionHandler:nil];
    } else {
        [application openURL:URL];
    }
    });
// 方法二
[self performSelector:@selector(redirectToURL:) withObject:url afterDelay:0.1];

- (void) redirectToURL
{
UIApplication *application = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
    if ([application respondsToSelector:@selector(openURL:options:completionHandler:)]) {
        [application openURL:URL options:@{}
           completionHandler:nil];
    } else {
        [application openURL:URL];
    }
}

页面跳转实现翻转动画:

// modal方式
    TestViewController *vc = [[TestViewController alloc] init];
    vc.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    vc.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical;
    [self presentViewController:vc animated:YES completion:nil];

// push方式
    TestViewController *vc = [[TestViewController alloc] init];
    vc.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [UIView beginAnimations:@"View Flip" context:nil];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.80];
    [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut];
    [UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromRight forView:self.navigationController.view cache:NO];
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:vc animated:YES];
    [UIView commitAnimations];

使用xib设置UIView的边框、圆角:

 

修改tabBar的frame:

- (void)viewWillLayoutSubviews {

    CGRect tabFrame = self.tabBar.frame;
    tabFrame.size.height = 100;
    tabFrame.origin.y = self.view.frame.size.height - 100;
    self.tabBar.frame = tabFrame;
}