c_cpp SipHash的实现，这是一系列伪随机函数，针对短消息的速度进行了优化。 （https://131002.net/siphash）

Posted 2021-05-14

/*
   SipHash reference C implementation

   Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Jean-Philippe Aumasson
   <[e-mail]>
   Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Daniel J. Bernstein <[e-mail]>

   To the extent possible under law, the author(s) have dedicated all copyright
   and related and neighboring rights to this software to the public domain
   worldwide. This software is distributed without any warranty.

   You should have received a copy of the CC0 Public Domain Dedication along
   with
   this software. If not, see
   <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/>.
 */
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

/* default: SipHash-2-4 */
#define cROUNDS 2
#define dROUNDS 4

#define ROTL(x, b) (uint64_t)(((x) << (b)) | ((x) >> (64 - (b))))

#define U32TO8_LE(p, v)                                                        \
  (p)[0] = (uint8_t)((v));                                                     \
  (p)[1] = (uint8_t)((v) >> 8);                                                \
  (p)[2] = (uint8_t)((v) >> 16);                                               \
  (p)[3] = (uint8_t)((v) >> 24);

#define U64TO8_LE(p, v)                                                        \
  U32TO8_LE((p), (uint32_t)((v)));                                             \
  U32TO8_LE((p) + 4, (uint32_t)((v) >> 32));

#define U8TO64_LE(p)                                                           \
  (((uint64_t)((p)[0])) | ((uint64_t)((p)[1]) << 8) |                          \
   ((uint64_t)((p)[2]) << 16) | ((uint64_t)((p)[3]) << 24) |                   \
   ((uint64_t)((p)[4]) << 32) | ((uint64_t)((p)[5]) << 40) |                   \
   ((uint64_t)((p)[6]) << 48) | ((uint64_t)((p)[7]) << 56))

#define SIPROUND                                                               \
  do {                                                                         \
    v0 += v1;                                                                  \
    v1 = ROTL(v1, 13);                                                         \
    v1 ^= v0;                                                                  \
    v0 = ROTL(v0, 32);                                                         \
    v2 += v3;                                                                  \
    v3 = ROTL(v3, 16);                                                         \
    v3 ^= v2;                                                                  \
    v0 += v3;                                                                  \
    v3 = ROTL(v3, 21);                                                         \
    v3 ^= v0;                                                                  \
    v2 += v1;                                                                  \
    v1 = ROTL(v1, 17);                                                         \
    v1 ^= v2;                                                                  \
    v2 = ROTL(v2, 32);                                                         \
  } while (0)

#ifdef DEBUG
#define TRACE                                                                  \
  do {                                                                         \
    printf("(%3d) v0 %08x %08x\n", (int)inlen, (uint32_t)(v0 >> 32),           \
           (uint32_t)v0);                                                      \
    printf("(%3d) v1 %08x %08x\n", (int)inlen, (uint32_t)(v1 >> 32),           \
           (uint32_t)v1);                                                      \
    printf("(%3d) v2 %08x %08x\n", (int)inlen, (uint32_t)(v2 >> 32),           \
           (uint32_t)v2);                                                      \
    printf("(%3d) v3 %08x %08x\n", (int)inlen, (uint32_t)(v3 >> 32),           \
           (uint32_t)v3);                                                      \
  } while (0)
#else
#define TRACE
#endif

int siphash(uint8_t *out, const uint8_t *in, uint64_t inlen, const uint8_t *k) {
  /* "somepseudorandomlygeneratedbytes" */
  uint64_t v0 = 0x736f6d6570736575ULL;
  uint64_t v1 = 0x646f72616e646f6dULL;
  uint64_t v2 = 0x6c7967656e657261ULL;
  uint64_t v3 = 0x7465646279746573ULL;
  uint64_t b;
  uint64_t k0 = U8TO64_LE(k);
  uint64_t k1 = U8TO64_LE(k + 8);
  uint64_t m;
  int i;
  const uint8_t *end = in + inlen - (inlen % sizeof(uint64_t));
  const int left = inlen & 7;
  b = ((uint64_t)inlen) << 56;
  v3 ^= k1;
  v2 ^= k0;
  v1 ^= k1;
  v0 ^= k0;

#ifdef DOUBLE
  v1 ^= 0xee;
#endif

  for (; in != end; in += 8) {
    m = U8TO64_LE(in);
    v3 ^= m;

    TRACE;
    for (i = 0; i < cROUNDS; ++i)
      SIPROUND;

    v0 ^= m;
  }

  switch (left) {
  case 7:
    b |= ((uint64_t)in[6]) << 48;
  case 6:
    b |= ((uint64_t)in[5]) << 40;
  case 5:
    b |= ((uint64_t)in[4]) << 32;
  case 4:
    b |= ((uint64_t)in[3]) << 24;
  case 3:
    b |= ((uint64_t)in[2]) << 16;
  case 2:
    b |= ((uint64_t)in[1]) << 8;
  case 1:
    b |= ((uint64_t)in[0]);
    break;
  case 0:
    break;
  }

  v3 ^= b;

  TRACE;
  for (i = 0; i < cROUNDS; ++i)
    SIPROUND;

  v0 ^= b;

#ifndef DOUBLE
  v2 ^= 0xff;
#else
  v2 ^= 0xee;
#endif

  TRACE;
  for (i = 0; i < dROUNDS; ++i)
    SIPROUND;

  b = v0 ^ v1 ^ v2 ^ v3;
  U64TO8_LE(out, b);

#ifdef DOUBLE
  v1 ^= 0xdd;

  TRACE;
  for (i = 0; i < dROUNDS; ++i)
    SIPROUND;

  b = v0 ^ v1 ^ v2 ^ v3;
  U64TO8_LE(out + 8, b);
#endif

  return 0;
}