csharp 单个文件中的C＃MVVM公共类。用法示例：https：//heiswayi.github.io/2016/mvvm-common-classes-in-single-file

Posted 2021-05-12

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Input;

namespace HeiswayiNrird.MVVM.Common
{
    /// <summary>
    /// This is a base of ViewModel that implements INotifyPropertyChanged.
    /// </summary>
    public abstract class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Multicast event for property change notifications.
        /// </summary>
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        /// <summary>
        /// Notifies listeners that a property value has changed.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="propertyName">Name of the property used to notify listeners.</param>
        protected void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
        {
            //PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;

            //if (handler != null)
            //{
            //    handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
            //}

            PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Raises this object's PropertyChanged event.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">The type of the property that has a new value.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="propertyExpression">A Lambda expression representing the property that has a new value.</param>
        protected void RaisePropertyChanged<T>(Expression<Func<T>> propertyExpression)
        {
            var memberExpr = propertyExpression.Body as MemberExpression;
            if (memberExpr == null)
                throw new ArgumentException("propertyExpression should represent access to a member");
            string memberName = memberExpr.Member.Name;
            OnPropertyChanged(memberName);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// This class facilitates associating a key binding in XAML markup to a command
    /// defined in a View Model by exposing a Command dependency property.
    /// The class derives from Freezable to work around a limitation in WPF when data-binding from XAML.
    /// </summary>
    public class CommandReference : Freezable, ICommand
    {
        public CommandReference()
        {
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty CommandProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Command", typeof(ICommand), typeof(CommandReference), new PropertyMetadata(new PropertyChangedCallback(OnCommandChanged)));

        public ICommand Command
        {
            get { return (ICommand)GetValue(CommandProperty); }
            set { SetValue(CommandProperty, value); }
        }

        #region ICommand Members

        public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
        {
            if (Command != null)
                return Command.CanExecute(parameter);
            return false;
        }

        public void Execute(object parameter)
        {
            Command.Execute(parameter);
        }

        public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;

        private static void OnCommandChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            CommandReference commandReference = d as CommandReference;
            ICommand oldCommand = e.OldValue as ICommand;
            ICommand newCommand = e.NewValue as ICommand;

            if (oldCommand != null)
            {
                oldCommand.CanExecuteChanged -= commandReference.CanExecuteChanged;
            }
            if (newCommand != null)
            {
                newCommand.CanExecuteChanged += commandReference.CanExecuteChanged;
            }
        }

        #endregion ICommand Members

        #region Freezable

        protected override Freezable CreateInstanceCore()
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        #endregion Freezable
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// This class allows delegating the commanding logic to methods passed as parameters,
    /// and enables a View to bind commands to objects that are not part of the element tree.
    /// </summary>
    public class DelegateCommand : ICommand
    {
        #region Constructors

        public DelegateCommand(Action executeMethod)
            : this(executeMethod, null, false)
        {
        }

        public DelegateCommand(Action executeMethod, Func<bool> canExecuteMethod)
            : this(executeMethod, canExecuteMethod, false)
        {
        }

        public DelegateCommand(Action executeMethod, Func<bool> canExecuteMethod, bool isAutomaticRequeryDisabled)
        {
            if (executeMethod == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("executeMethod");
            }

            _executeMethod = executeMethod;
            _canExecuteMethod = canExecuteMethod;
            _isAutomaticRequeryDisabled = isAutomaticRequeryDisabled;
        }

        #endregion Constructors

        #region Public Methods

        public bool CanExecute()
        {
            if (_canExecuteMethod != null)
            {
                return _canExecuteMethod();
            }
            return true;
        }

        public void Execute()
        {
            if (_executeMethod != null)
            {
                _executeMethod();
            }
        }

        public bool IsAutomaticRequeryDisabled
        {
            get
            {
                return _isAutomaticRequeryDisabled;
            }
            set
            {
                if (_isAutomaticRequeryDisabled != value)
                {
                    if (value)
                    {
                        CommandManagerHelper.RemoveHandlersFromRequerySuggested(_canExecuteChangedHandlers);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        CommandManagerHelper.AddHandlersToRequerySuggested(_canExecuteChangedHandlers);
                    }
                    _isAutomaticRequeryDisabled = value;
                }
            }
        }

        public void RaiseCanExecuteChanged()
        {
            OnCanExecuteChanged();
        }

        protected virtual void OnCanExecuteChanged()
        {
            CommandManagerHelper.CallWeakReferenceHandlers(_canExecuteChangedHandlers);
        }

        #endregion Public Methods

        #region ICommand Members

        public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
        {
            add
            {
                if (!_isAutomaticRequeryDisabled)
                {
                    CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value;
                }
                CommandManagerHelper.AddWeakReferenceHandler(ref _canExecuteChangedHandlers, value, 2);
            }
            remove
            {
                if (!_isAutomaticRequeryDisabled)
                {
                    CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value;
                }
                CommandManagerHelper.RemoveWeakReferenceHandler(_canExecuteChangedHandlers, value);
            }
        }

        bool ICommand.CanExecute(object parameter)
        {
            return CanExecute();
        }

        void ICommand.Execute(object parameter)
        {
            Execute();
        }

        #endregion ICommand Members

        #region Data

        private readonly Action _executeMethod = null;
        private readonly Func<bool> _canExecuteMethod = null;
        private bool _isAutomaticRequeryDisabled = false;
        private List<WeakReference> _canExecuteChangedHandlers;

        #endregion Data
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// This class allows delegating the commanding logic to methods passed as parameters,
    /// and enables a View to bind commands to objects that are not part of the element tree.
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">Type of the parameter passed to the delegates.</typeparam>
    public class DelegateCommand<T> : ICommand
    {
        #region Constructors

        public DelegateCommand(Action<T> executeMethod)
            : this(executeMethod, null, false)
        {
        }

        public DelegateCommand(Action<T> executeMethod, Func<T, bool> canExecuteMethod)
            : this(executeMethod, canExecuteMethod, false)
        {
        }

        public DelegateCommand(Action<T> executeMethod, Func<T, bool> canExecuteMethod, bool isAutomaticRequeryDisabled)
        {
            if (executeMethod == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("executeMethod");
            }

            _executeMethod = executeMethod;
            _canExecuteMethod = canExecuteMethod;
            _isAutomaticRequeryDisabled = isAutomaticRequeryDisabled;
        }

        #endregion Constructors

        #region Public Methods

        public bool CanExecute(T parameter)
        {
            if (_canExecuteMethod != null)
            {
                return _canExecuteMethod(parameter);
            }
            return true;
        }

        public void Execute(T parameter)
        {
            if (_executeMethod != null)
            {
                _executeMethod(parameter);
            }
        }

        public void RaiseCanExecuteChanged()
        {
            OnCanExecuteChanged();
        }

        protected virtual void OnCanExecuteChanged()
        {
            CommandManagerHelper.CallWeakReferenceHandlers(_canExecuteChangedHandlers);
        }

        public bool IsAutomaticRequeryDisabled
        {
            get
            {
                return _isAutomaticRequeryDisabled;
            }
            set
            {
                if (_isAutomaticRequeryDisabled != value)
                {
                    if (value)
                    {
                        CommandManagerHelper.RemoveHandlersFromRequerySuggested(_canExecuteChangedHandlers);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        CommandManagerHelper.AddHandlersToRequerySuggested(_canExecuteChangedHandlers);
                    }
                    _isAutomaticRequeryDisabled = value;
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion Public Methods

        #region ICommand Members

        public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
        {
            add
            {
                if (!_isAutomaticRequeryDisabled)
                {
                    CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value;
                }
                CommandManagerHelper.AddWeakReferenceHandler(ref _canExecuteChangedHandlers, value, 2);
            }
            remove
            {
                if (!_isAutomaticRequeryDisabled)
                {
                    CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value;
                }
                CommandManagerHelper.RemoveWeakReferenceHandler(_canExecuteChangedHandlers, value);
            }
        }

        bool ICommand.CanExecute(object parameter)
        {
            if (parameter == null &&
                typeof(T).IsValueType)
            {
                return (_canExecuteMethod == null);
            }
            return CanExecute((T)parameter);
        }

        void ICommand.Execute(object parameter)
        {
            Execute((T)parameter);
        }

        #endregion ICommand Members

        #region Data

        private readonly Action<T> _executeMethod = null;
        private readonly Func<T, bool> _canExecuteMethod = null;
        private bool _isAutomaticRequeryDisabled = false;
        private List<WeakReference> _canExecuteChangedHandlers;

        #endregion Data
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// This class contains methods for the CommandManager that
    /// help avoid memory leaks by using weak references.
    /// </summary>
    internal class CommandManagerHelper
    {
        internal static void CallWeakReferenceHandlers(List<WeakReference> handlers)
        {
            if (handlers != null)
            {
                EventHandler[] callees = new EventHandler[handlers.Count];
                int count = 0;

                for (int i = handlers.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                {
                    WeakReference reference = handlers[i];
                    EventHandler handler = reference.Target as EventHandler;
                    if (handler == null)
                    {
                        handlers.RemoveAt(i);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        callees[count] = handler;
                        count++;
                    }
                }

                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
                {
                    EventHandler handler = callees[i];
                    handler(null, EventArgs.Empty);
                }
            }
        }

        internal static void AddHandlersToRequerySuggested(List<WeakReference> handlers)
        {
            if (handlers != null)
            {
                foreach (WeakReference handlerRef in handlers)
                {
                    EventHandler handler = handlerRef.Target as EventHandler;
                    if (handler != null)
                    {
                        CommandManager.RequerySuggested += handler;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        internal static void RemoveHandlersFromRequerySuggested(List<WeakReference> handlers)
        {
            if (handlers != null)
            {
                foreach (WeakReference handlerRef in handlers)
                {
                    EventHandler handler = handlerRef.Target as EventHandler;
                    if (handler != null)
                    {
                        CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= handler;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        internal static void AddWeakReferenceHandler(ref List<WeakReference> handlers, EventHandler handler)
        {
            AddWeakReferenceHandler(ref handlers, handler, -1);
        }

        internal static void AddWeakReferenceHandler(ref List<WeakReference> handlers, EventHandler handler, int defaultListSize)
        {
            if (handlers == null)
            {
                handlers = (defaultListSize > 0 ? new List<WeakReference>(defaultListSize) : new List<WeakReference>());
            }

            handlers.Add(new WeakReference(handler));
        }

        internal static void RemoveWeakReferenceHandler(List<WeakReference> handlers, EventHandler handler)
        {
            if (handlers != null)
            {
                for (int i = handlers.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                {
                    WeakReference reference = handlers[i];
                    EventHandler existingHandler = reference.Target as EventHandler;
                    if ((existingHandler == null) || (existingHandler == handler))
                    {
                        handlers.RemoveAt(i);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// A command whose sole purpose is to relay its functionality to other objects by invoking delegates.
    /// The default return value for the CanExecute method is 'true'.
    /// </summary>
    public class RelayCommand : ICommand
    {
        #region Fields

        private readonly Action<object> _execute;
        private readonly Predicate<object> _canExecute;

        #endregion Fields

        #region Constructors

        public RelayCommand(Action<object> execute)
        : this(execute, null)
        {
        }

        public RelayCommand(Action<object> execute, Predicate<object> canExecute)
        {
            if (execute == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("execute");

            _execute = execute;
            _canExecute = canExecute;
        }

        #endregion Constructors

        #region ICommand Members

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
        {
            return _canExecute == null ? true : _canExecute(parameter);
        }

        public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
        {
            add { CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value; }
            remove { CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value; }
        }

        public void Execute(object parameter)
        {
            _execute(parameter);
        }

        #endregion ICommand Members
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// A command whose sole purpose is to relay its functionality to other objects by invoking delegates.
    /// The default return value for the CanExecute method is 'true'.
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">Type of the parameter passed to the delegates.</typeparam>
    public class RelayCommand<T> : ICommand
    {
        #region Fields

        private readonly Action<T> _execute = null;
        private readonly Predicate<T> _canExecute = null;

        #endregion Fields

        #region Constructors

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of <see cref="DelegateCommand{T}"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="execute">Delegate to execute when Execute is called on the command. This can be null to just hook up a CanExecute delegate.</param>
        /// <remarks><seealso cref="CanExecute"/> will always return true.</remarks>
        public RelayCommand(Action<T> execute)
            : this(execute, null)
        {
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a new command.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="execute">The execution logic.</param>
        /// <param name="canExecute">The execution status logic.</param>
        public RelayCommand(Action<T> execute, Predicate<T> canExecute)
        {
            if (execute == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("execute");

            _execute = execute;
            _canExecute = canExecute;
        }

        #endregion Constructors

        #region ICommand Members

        /// <summary>
        /// Defines the method that determines whether the command can execute in its current state.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="parameter">Data used by the command.  If the command does not require data to be passed, this object can be set to null.</param>
        /// <returns>
        /// true if this command can be executed; otherwise, false.
        /// </returns>
        public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
        {
            return _canExecute == null ? true : _canExecute((T)parameter);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Occurs when changes occur that affect whether or not the command should execute.
        /// </summary>
        public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
        {
            add { CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value; }
            remove { CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Defines the method to be called when the command is invoked.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="parameter">Data used by the command. If the command does not require data to be passed, this object can be set to <see langword="null" />.</param>
        public void Execute(object parameter)
        {
            _execute((T)parameter);
        }

        #endregion ICommand Members
    }
}