javascript 使用Google Analytics跟踪JavaScript文件加载时间

Posted 2021-05-03

// Copyright 2012 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.

/* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/**
 * @fileoverview A nice little script demo-ing how to use the _trackTiming
 * feature in Google Analytics to track the time it takes to
 * load resources asynchrounously. This script defines the TrackTiming
 * class to abstract all the timing logic. You can reuse this class
 * in your own code to simplify tracking.
 * @author [e-mail] (Nick Mihailovski)
 */

/**
 * The original source code is below.
 * http://code.google.com/p/analytics-api-samples/source/browse/trunk/src/tracking/javascript/v5/user-timing/user-timing.js
 *
 * This source code is customized to use quickly, and added some options.
 * But same to original, not work on IE 8 and below.
 */

/**
 * Settings *
 *
 * List your JavaScript files to "_loadJsAry" array.
 * ['path/to/js/file', 'JavaScript Description']
 */
var _loadJsAry = [
	['js/ga.js', 'Load Google Analytics Component']
	, ['js/jquery-min.js', 'Load jQuery']
	, ['js/jquery-ui-min.js', 'Load jQuery']
];
/**
 * If debug, up sample rate to 100%. If not debug, up sample rate to 1%.
 * (google analytics default)
 */
var debug = true;


var _ga = _ga || {};
var _gaq = _gaq || [];
if (debug) {
	_gaq.push(['_setSiteSpeedSampleRate', 100]);
}

var _curTrackIndex = 0;

/**
 * Asynchronously loads a JavaScript resources by creating a DOM Script
 * element and appending it to the page. The time it takes to load the
 * script is tracking using a TrackTiming object. Just before the script
 * element is added to the page, the TrackTiming timer is started. The
 * entire TrackTiming object is then set as a property on the script
 * object. And finally the script element is added to the DOM to force
 * the browser to load the script resource.
 * Added: version branch, relaying mechanism.
 * @param {String} url The URL of a JavaScript resource to load
 *     asynchronously.
 * @param {Function} callback The callback function to execute once the
 *     JavaScript resource has loaded.
 * @param {Object} tt The TrackTiming object used to track the time the
 *     browser takes to load the resource.
 */
function includeJS(debug) {
	var url = cacheBust(_loadJsAry[_curTrackIndex][0]);
	
	if ("undefined" !== typeof document.documentElement.style.maxHeight) {
		if (!/*@cc_on!@*/false){
			var t1 = new TrackTiming('JavaScript Libraries', _loadJsAry[_curTrackIndex][1]);
			if (debug) {
				t1.debug();
			}
			if ("undefined" !== typeof _loadJsAry[_curTrackIndex][2] && true == _loadJsAry[_curTrackIndex][2]) {
				loadJs(url, utCallback, t1, true);
			}
		} else if (document.documentMode >= 9) {
			// IE8 or below.
			loadJsIE(url);
		} else {
			//IE7, IE8 (IE7 mode)
			loadJsIE(url);
		}
	} else {
		// IE 6.0 or below.
		loadJsIE(url);
	}

	_curTrackIndex ++;
}


/**
 * Asynchronously loads a JavaScript resources by creating a DOM Script
 * element and appending it to the page. The time it takes to load the
 * script is tracking using a TrackTiming object. Just before the script
 * element is added to the page, the TrackTiming timer is started. The
 * entire TrackTiming object is then set as a property on the script
 * object. And finally the script element is added to the DOM to force
 * the browser to load the script resource.
 * Added: async paramater.
 * @param {String} url The URL of a JavaScript resource to load
 *     asynchronously.
 * @param {Function} callback The callback function to execute once the
 *     JavaScript resource has loaded.
 * @param {Object} tt The TrackTiming object used to track the time the
 *     browser takes to load the resource.
 * @param {?Boolean} async Whether JavaScript Library load asynchronously
 *     or not. default false.
 */
function loadJs(url, callback, tt, async) {
	var js = document.createElement('script');
	
	async = async || false;
	js.async = async;
	js.src = url;
	js.onload = callback;
	js.charset = 'UTF-8';
	
	var ss = document.getElementsByTagName('script');
	var s = ss[ss.length-1];

	js.time = tt.startTime();

	s.parentNode.insertBefore(js, s.nextSibling);
}


/**
 * loadJs() for IE 8 or below.
 * But still this version do not work correctly.
 */
function loadJsIE(url) {
	var xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
	xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
		if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4 && xmlHttp.status == 200){
			utCallbackIE(xmlHttp);
		}
	};
	
	xmlHttp.open("GET", url, true);
	xmlHttp.send(null);
}

/**
 * Callback function after one JavaScript loaded. This will be executed once the JavaScript
 * resource is loaded from loadJs. The event object is the onload event
 * fired from the script element. So the event object is used to get a
 * reference to the script object as well as the TrackTiming object. Finally
 * the elapsed time is outputed to the page.
 * Add: relaying mechanism. if next JavaScript exists, load it.
 * @param {Object} event The onload event object that is fired once the
 *     script has loaded.
 */
function utCallback(event) {
	var e = event || window.event;
	var target = e.target ? e.target : e.srcElement;

	target.time.endTime().send();
	
	if (typeof(_loadJsAry[_curTrackIndex]) !== 'undefined') {
		includeJS(debug);
	}
}

function utCallbackIE(xmlHttp) {
	var url;
	eval(xmlHttp.responseText);
	
	if (typeof(_loadJsAry[_curTrackIndex]) !== 'undefined') {
		includeJS(debug);
	}
}


/**
 * Utility function to add a random number as a query parameter to the url.
 * This assumes the URL doesn't have any existing query parameters or
 * anchor tags.
 * @param {String} url The url to add cache busting to.
 */
function cacheBust(url) {
	if (url.indexOf('?') >= 0) {
		return url + '&t=' + Math.round(Math.random() * 100000);
	} else {
		return url + '?t=' + Math.round(Math.random() * 100000);
	}
}

function TrackTiming(category, variable, opt_label) {

	/**
	 * Maximum time that can elapse for the tracker to send data to Google
	 * Analytics. Set to 10 minutes in milliseconds.
	 * @type {Number}
	 */
	this.MAX_TIME = 10 * 60 * 1000;

	this.category = category;
	this.variable = variable;
	this.label = opt_label ? opt_label : undefined;
	this.startTime;
	this.elapsedTime;
	this.isDebug = false;
	
	return this;
}

/**
 * Starts the timer.
 * @return {Object} This TrackTiming instance. Useful for chaining.
 */
TrackTiming.prototype.startTime = function() {
	this.startTime = new Date().getTime();
	return this;
};


/**
 * Ends the timer and sets the elapsed time.
 * @return {Object} This TrackTiming instance. Useful for chaining.
 */
TrackTiming.prototype.endTime = function() {
	this.elapsedTime = new Date().getTime() - this.startTime;
	return this;
};


/**
 * Enables or disables the debug option. When set, this will override the
 * default sample rate to 100% and output each request to the console.
 * When set to false, will send the default sample rate configured by
 * calling the _setSampleRate tracking method.
 * @param {?Boolean} opt_enable Enables or disables debug mode. If not present,
 *		 debug mode will be enabled.
 * @return {Object} This TrackTiming instance. Useful for chaining.
 */
TrackTiming.prototype.debug = function(opt_enable) {
	this.isDebug = opt_enable == undefined ? true : opt_enable;
	return this;
};


/**
 * Send data to Google Analytics with the configured variable, action,
 * elapsed time and label. This function performs a check to ensure that
 * the elapsed time is greater than 0 and less than MAX_TIME. This check
 * ensures no bad data is sent if the browser client time is off. If
 * debug has been enebled, then the sample rate is overridden to 100%
 * and all the tracking parameters are outputted to the console.
 * @return {Object} This TrackTiming instance. Useful for chaining.
 */
TrackTiming.prototype.send = function() {
	if (0 < this.elapsedTime && this.elapsedTime < this.MAX_TIME) {

		var command = ['_trackTiming', this.category, this.variable,
				this.elapsedTime, this.label];

		if (this.isDebug) {
			// Override sample rate if debug is enabled.
			command.push(100);

			if (window.console && window.console.log) {
				 console.log(command);
			}
		}

		_gaq.push(command);
	}
	return this;
};

includeJS(debug);