无法将 JSF + CDI 项目从 Tomcat 迁移到 Wildfly
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【中文标题】无法将 JSF + CDI 项目从 Tomcat 迁移到 Wildfly【英文标题】：Cannot migrate JSF + CDI Project from Tomcat to Wildfly 【发布时间】：2014-10-23 22:29:40 【问题描述】：我正在将我的 JSF + CDI 项目从 Tomcat+Weld 迁移到 WildFly，因此我删除了使 cdi 与 tomcat 一起工作所需的 web.xml 配置，并从我的 pom.xml 中删除了 Weld 依赖项。问题是我不能让我的项目在 Wildfly 上运行，而且我不知道是什么导致了问题，我将发布我的 pom.xml 和 WildFly 启动日志的一部分，以便您进行分析，因为它太长了, tyvm。
-----------pom.xml---------- ----------------------
4.0.0 com.br.logtec.maxgerente 最大的gerente 0.0.1-快照 战争 马克斯·杰伦特
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
</properties>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>JBoss Repository</id>
<url>https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-javaee-web-7.0</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.Final</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.ejb</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-ejb-api_3.2_spec</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- JSF Dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>jsf-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>jsf-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2-b10</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- CDI Dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.enterprise</groupId>
<artifactId>cdi-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Common Annotations -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.annotation</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-annotations-api_1.2_spec</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Servlet -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-servlet-api_3.1_spec</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.solder</groupId>
<artifactId>solder-impl</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Seam Faces precisa do seam-international(mesmo que você não use para
nada) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.seam.international</groupId>
<artifactId>seam-international</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0.Final</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.jboss.solder</groupId>
<artifactId>solder-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>solder-impl</artifactId>
<groupId>org.jboss.solder</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- Seam International precisa do joda-time -->
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Seam Faces precisa do seam-transaction(mesmo que você não use para
nada) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.seam.transaction</groupId>
<artifactId>seam-transaction</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0.Final</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.jboss.solder</groupId>
<artifactId>solder-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.jboss.solder</groupId>
<artifactId>solder-impl</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>jboss-servlet-api_3.0_spec</artifactId>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.servlet</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- Seam Faces precisa do seam-persistence(mesmo que você não use para
nada) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.seam.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>seam-persistence</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0.Final</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.jboss.solder</groupId>
<artifactId>solder-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.jboss.solder</groupId>
<artifactId>solder-impl</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.jboss.seam.transaction</groupId>
<artifactId>seam-transaction</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.jboss.seam.transaction</groupId>
<artifactId>seam-transaction-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- Seam Faces precisa do seam-security(mesmo que você não use para nada) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.seam.security</groupId>
<artifactId>seam-security</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0.Final</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.jboss.seam.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>seam-persistence</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.jboss.seam.solder</groupId>
<artifactId>seam-solder</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.jboss.solder</groupId>
<artifactId>solder-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.jboss.solder</groupId>
<artifactId>solder-impl</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.jboss.seam.international</groupId>
<artifactId>seam-international-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.jboss.seam.international</groupId>
<artifactId>seam-international</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- Seam Faces precisa do prettyfaces(mesmo que você não use para nada) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.ocpsoft</groupId>
<artifactId>prettyfaces-jsf2</artifactId>
<version>3.3.3</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Seam Faces precisa do drools(mesmo que você não use para nada) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.drools</groupId>
<artifactId>knowledge-api</artifactId>
<version>5.4.0.Final</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Enfim, o Seam Faces -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.seam.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>seam-faces</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0.Final</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.jboss.solder</groupId>
<artifactId>solder-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.jboss.solder</groupId>
<artifactId>solder-impl</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.jboss.seam.international</groupId>
<artifactId>seam-international-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- Bean Validation Dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0.GA</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- JPA Persistence Dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>3.6.0.Final</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.Final</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>9.1-901-1.jdbc4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.primefaces</groupId>
<artifactId>primefaces</artifactId>
<version>5.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
<version>1.9.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
<version>1.8.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src</directory>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.wildfly.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>wildfly-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.Beta1</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
--------Wildfly 启动日志------------------------ --------------
at org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.DatabaseMetadata.initSequences(DatabaseMetadata.java:183) [hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
at org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.DatabaseMetadata.<init>(DatabaseMetadata.java:92) [hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
at org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.DatabaseMetadata.<init>(DatabaseMetadata.java:84) [hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
at org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate.execute(SchemaUpdate.java:196) [hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
at org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate.execute(SchemaUpdate.java:178) [hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:522) [hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1857) [hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl$4.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:850) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl$4.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:843) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.withTccl(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:397) [hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:842) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
at org.jboss.as.jpa.hibernate4.TwoPhaseBootstrapImpl.build(TwoPhaseBootstrapImpl.java:44) [jipijapa-hibernate4-3-1.0.1.Final.jar:]
at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl$1$1.run(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:154) [wildfly-jpa-8.1.0.Final.jar:8.1.0.Final]
at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl$1$1.run(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:117) [wildfly-jpa-8.1.0.Final.jar:8.1.0.Final]
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) [rt.jar:1.7.0_25]
at org.wildfly.security.manager.WildFlySecurityManager.doChecked(WildFlySecurityManager.java:474) [wildfly-security-manager-1.0.0.Final.jar:1.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl$1.run(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:182) [wildfly-jpa-8.1.0.Final.jar:8.1.0.Final]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) [rt.jar:1.7.0_25]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) [rt.jar:1.7.0_25]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724) [rt.jar:1.7.0_25]
at org.jboss.threads.JBossThread.run(JBossThread.java:122) [jboss-threads-2.1.1.Final.jar:2.1.1.Final]
------------------------------second error-----------------------------
17:45:22,257 ERROR [org.jboss.msc.service.fail] (MSC service thread 1-2) MSC000001: Failed to start service jboss.deployment.unit."painel-teste.war".WeldStartService: org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.deployment.unit."painel-teste.war".WeldStartService: Failed to start service
at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1904) [jboss-msc-1.2.2.Final.jar:1.2.2.Final]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) [rt.jar:1.7.0_25]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) [rt.jar:1.7.0_25]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724) [rt.jar:1.7.0_25]
Caused by: org.jboss.weld.exceptions.DefinitionException: Exception List with 1 exceptions:
Exception 0 :
org.jboss.weld.exceptions.IllegalStateException: WELD-001332: BeanManager method getBeans() is not available during application initialization
at org.jboss.weld.bean.builtin.BeanManagerProxy.checkContainerValidated(BeanManagerProxy.java:159)
at org.jboss.weld.bean.builtin.BeanManagerProxy.getBeans(BeanManagerProxy.java:91)
at org.jboss.solder.core.CoreExtension.failIfWeldExtensionsDetected(CoreExtension.java:215)
at org.jboss.solder.core.CoreExtension.afterBeanDiscovery(CoreExtension.java:208)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.jboss.weld.injection.MethodInjectionPoint.invokeOnInstanceWithSpecialValue(MethodInjectionPoint.java:93)
at org.jboss.weld.event.ObserverMethodImpl.sendEvent(ObserverMethodImpl.java:266)
at org.jboss.weld.event.ExtensionObserverMethodImpl.sendEvent(ExtensionObserverMethodImpl.java:125)
at org.jboss.weld.event.ObserverMethodImpl.sendEvent(ObserverMethodImpl.java:253)
at org.jboss.weld.event.ObserverMethodImpl.notify(ObserverMethodImpl.java:232)
at org.jboss.weld.event.ObserverNotifier.notifyObserver(ObserverNotifier.java:169)
at org.jboss.weld.event.ObserverNotifier.notifyObservers(ObserverNotifier.java:128)
at org.jboss.weld.event.ObserverNotifier.fireEvent(ObserverNotifier.java:102)
at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.events.AbstractContainerEvent.fire(AbstractContainerEvent.java:63)
at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.events.AbstractDefinitionContainerEvent.fire(AbstractDefinitionContainerEvent.java:35)
at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.events.AfterBeanDiscoveryImpl.fire(AfterBeanDiscoveryImpl.java:55)
at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.WeldStartup.deployBeans(WeldStartup.java:372)
at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.WeldBootstrap.deployBeans(WeldBootstrap.java:79)
at org.jboss.as.weld.WeldStartService.start(WeldStartService.java:92)
at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.startService(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1948)
at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1881)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)
at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.events.AbstractDefinitionContainerEvent.fire(AbstractDefinitionContainerEvent.java:37)
at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.events.AfterBeanDiscoveryImpl.fire(AfterBeanDiscoveryImpl.java:55)
at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.WeldStartup.deployBeans(WeldStartup.java:372)
at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.WeldBootstrap.deployBeans(WeldBootstrap.java:79)
at org.jboss.as.weld.WeldStartService.start(WeldStartService.java:92)
at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.startService(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1948) [jboss-msc-1.2.2.Final.jar:1.2.2.Final]
at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1881) [jboss-msc-1.2.2.Final.jar:1.2.2.Final]
... 3 more
------------------------in the end say that some dependecies are missing-----
JBAS014775: New missing/unsatisfied dependencies:
service jboss.deployment.unit."painel-teste.war".WeldStartService (missing) dependents: [service jboss.deployment.unit."painel-teste.war".component."org.jboss.solder.servlet.event.ServletEventBridgeListener".WeldInstantiator, service jboss.deployment.unit."painel-teste.war".component."org.jboss.seam.faces.beanManager.BeanManagerServletContextListener".WeldInstantiator, service jboss.deployment.unit."painel-teste.war".component."com.sun.faces.taglib.jsf_core.CoreValidator".WeldInstantiator, service jboss.deployment.unit."painel-teste.war".component."com.sun.faces.taglib.jsf_core.ValueChangeListenerTag".WeldInstantiator, JBAS014799: ... and 49 more ]
service jboss.deployment.unit."painel-teste.war".component."com.ocpsoft.pretty.PrettyFilter".CREATE (missing) dependents: [service jboss.deployment.unit."painel-teste.war".component."com.ocpsoft.pretty.PrettyFilter".START]
service jboss.deployment.unit."painel-teste.war".component."com.ocpsoft.pretty.PrettyFilter".START (missing) dependents: [service jboss.undertow.deployment.default-server.default-host./painel-teste, service jboss.undertow.deployment.default-server.default-host./painel-teste.UndertowDeploymentInfoService, service jboss.deployment.unit."painel-teste.war".deploymentCompleteService]
service jboss.deployment.unit."painel-teste.war".component."com.ocpsoft.pretty.PrettyFilter".WeldInstantiator (missing) dependents: [service jboss.deployment.unit."painel-teste.war".component."com.ocpsoft.pretty.PrettyFilter".START]
service jboss.deployment.unit."painel-teste.war".component."com.ocpsoft.pretty.faces.component.tag.LinkTag".CREATE (missing) dependents: [service jboss.deployment.unit."painel-teste.war".component."com.ocpsoft.pretty.faces.component.tag.LinkTag".START]
service jboss.deployment.unit."painel-teste.war".component."com.ocpsoft.pretty.faces.component.tag.LinkTag".START (missing) dependents: [service jboss.undertow.deployment.default-server.default-host./painel-teste, service jboss.undertow.deployment.default-server.default-host./painel-teste.UndertowDeploymentInfoService, service jboss.deployment.unit."painel-teste.war".deploymentCompleteService]
service jboss.deployment.unit."painel-teste.war".component."com.ocpsoft.pretty.faces.component.tag.LinkTag".WeldInstantiator (missing) dependents: [service jboss.deployment.unit."painel-teste.war".component."com.ocpsoft.pretty.faces.component.tag.LinkTag".START]
service jboss.deployment.unit."painel-teste.war".component."com.ocpsoft.pretty.faces.component.tag.UrlBufferTag".CREATE (missing) dependents: [service jboss.deployment.unit."painel-teste.war".component."com.ocpsoft.pretty.faces.component.tag.UrlBufferTag".START]
service jboss.deployment.unit."painel-teste.war".component."com.ocpsoft.pretty.faces.component.tag.UrlBufferTag".START (missing) dependents: [service jboss.undertow.deployment.default-server.default-host./painel-teste, service jboss.undertow.deployment.default-server.default-host./painel-teste.UndertowDeploymentInfoService, service jboss.deployment.unit."painel-teste.war".deploymentCompleteService]
service jboss.deployment.unit."painel-teste.war".component."com.ocpsoft.pretty.faces.component.tag.UrlBufferTag".WeldInstantiator (missing) dependents: [service jboss.deployment.unit."painel-teste.war".component."com.ocpsoft.pretty.faces.component.tag.UrlBufferTag".START]
some more...
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：很多依赖项的范围不正确。您不需要依赖 com.sun.faces:jsf-impl 并且 javax.faces:jsf-api 应标记为 <scope>provided</scope>。
所有 Hibernate 依赖项以及 log4j 和您的 servlet 依赖项也应标记为已提供。
另外，org.wildfly.plugins:wildfly-maven-plugin 现在是 1.0.2.Final 版本。
【讨论】：
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