xSCOM 1.3.3.0 在 Azure VM 上运行 DSC 时引发异常

Posted 2023-02-19

【中文标题】xSCOM 1.3.3.0 在 Azure VM 上运行 DSC 时引发异常

【英文标题】：xSCOM 1.3.3.0 throws an Exception when running DSC on Azure VM

【发布时间】：2022-01-18 05:04:22

【问题描述】：

全部，

我正在尝试自动化基础架构，其中我使用 Azure DevOps CI/CD 管道部署 VM，并使用 DSC 使用模块 XSCOM 1.3.3.0 配置/安装 SCOM。根据我的同事的说法，以下代码适用于 VMWare 虚拟机。

问题： 对以下错误或以自动化方式在 Azure 机器上安装 SCOM 的任何其他方法有任何想法吗？

DSC 代码：

xSCOMManagementServerSetup "OMMS"

  DependsOn         = @('[Package]ODBCDriver13', '[Package]SQLClient11')
         Ensure     = "Present"
          SourcePath        = $SCM2016Path
          SetupCredential   = $AdminCreds
          #ProductKey       = $Node.SCM2016Key
          ManagementGroupName   = $MgmtGrp
          InstallPath       = $SCM2016InstallPath
          FirstManagementServer = $false
          ActionAccount     = $OpsActionCredential
          DASAccount        = $OpsSDKCredential
          DataReader        = $OpsDRACredential
          DataWriter        = $OpsDWACredential
          SqlServerInstance     = $SCM2016DB
          DatabaseSize      = $DatabaseSize
          DwSqlServerInstance   = $SCM2016DWDB
          DWDatabaseSize    = $DWDatabaseSize
 # UseMicrosoftUpdate   = 
        

xSCOMWebConsoleServerSetup "OMWC"
        
          DependsOn             = '[xSCOMManagementServerSetup]OMMS'
          Ensure            = "Present"
          SourcePath            = $SCM2016Path
          SetupCredential       = $AdminCreds
  InstallPath           = $SCM2016InstallPath
          ManagementServer      = $nodename
  WebSiteName           = "Default Web Site"
  WebConsoleAuthorizationMode   = "Mixed"
  WebConsoleUseSSL      = $false
    

xSCOMConsoleSetup "OMC"
    
         DependsOn      = '[xSCOMWebConsoleServerSetup]OMWC'
          Ensure        = "Present"
          SourcePath        = $SCM2016Path
  InstallPath       = $SCM2016InstallPath
          SetupCredential   = $AdminCreds
       

错误：

Job 94883009-5CFE-11EC-A811-002248041883 :
Message Set-TargetResouce failed
HResult -2146233087
StackTrack    at System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.PipelineBase.Invoke(IEnumerable input)
   at System.Management.Automation.PowerShell.Worker.ConstructPipelineAndDoWork(Runspace rs, Boolean performSyncInvoke)
   at System.Management.Automation.PowerShell.Worker.CreateRunspaceIfNeededAndDoWork(Runspace rsToUse, Boolean isSync)
   at System.Management.Automation.PowerShell.CoreInvokeHelper[TInput,TOutput](PSDataCollection`1 input, PSDataCollection`1 output, PSInvocationSettings settings)
   at System.Management.Automation.PowerShell.CoreInvoke[TInput,TOutput](PSDataCollection`1 input, PSDataCollection`1 output, PSInvocationSettings settings)
   at System.Management.Automation.PowerShell.Invoke(IEnumerable input, PSInvocationSettings settings)
   at Microsoft.PowerShell.DesiredStateConfiguration.Internal.ResourceProviderAdapter.ExecuteCommand(PowerShell powerShell, ResourceModuleInfo resInfo, String operationCmd, List`1 acceptedProperties, CimInstance nonResourcePropeties, CimInstance resourceConfiguration, LCMDebugMode debugMode, PSInvocationSettings pSInvocationSettings, UInt32& resultStatusHandle, Collection`1& result, ErrorRecord& errorRecord, PSModuleInfo localRunSpaceModuleInfo)

【参考方案1】：

所有 System Center Operations Manager (SCOM) 单个管理组部署要么是“一体式”安装，其中所有功能都加载在单个服务器上，要么是分布式安装。 Deploying System Center Operations Manager 描述了更多相同的内容。

Install-SCOMAgent cmdlet 使用客户端推送安装部署一个或多个 System Center 2019 - Operations Manager 和更高版本的产品代理。下面的代码 sn-p 显示了语法。

Install-SCOMAgent
       [-ActionAccount <PSCredential>]
       [-AgentActionAccount <PSCredential>]
       -DNSHostName <String[]>
       -PrimaryManagementServer <ManagementServer>
       [-NoAPM]
       [-PassThru]
       [-WhatIf]
       [-Confirm]
       [<CommonParameters>]

查看Install-SCOMAgent 文档以获取示例。还要检查Setup and configure Log Analytics using SCOM。

但据我所知，如果不先卸载 Log Analytics/Azure 监控代理，就无法安装 SCOM 管理服务器角色。之后，您应该能够使用 SCOM 代理连接到您的服务器以连接到 Log Analytics 工作区，请查看 Connect Operations Manager to Azure Monitor 了解更多信息。

还要检查此Automate SCOM 2016 installation with PowerShell 以自动在 azure 虚拟机 (Windows Server 2016) 上安装 SCOM。