如何在闪亮或 flexdahsboard 中制作用户选择的变量图表?
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【中文标题】如何在闪亮或 flexdahsboard 中制作用户选择的变量图表?【英文标题】:How to make a plotly chart of variables selected by a user in shiny or flexdahsboard? 【发布时间】:2022-01-09 10:49:57 【问题描述】:我对 R 很陌生,我正在尝试组合一个 flexdashboard,它从用户输入中接收 x 和 y 变量并返回这些值的图表。到目前为止,我能够在下面的代码中使用 ggplotly 生成所需的图表。
output$scatter <-renderPlotly(
cat('input$x=',input$x,'\n')
cat('input$y=',input$y,'\n')
p <- ggplot(Merged_data_frame_hcat, aes_string(x=input$x, y=input$y)) +
geom_point()+
theme_minimal(base_size = 14)
g <- ggplotly(p, source = 'source') %>%
layout(dragmode = 'lasso',
margin = list(l = 100),
font = list(family = 'Open Sans', size = 16))
)
但是,我意识到使用 ggplotly 时,我的 x 轴并不像我使用 plot_ly 在仪表板外绘制相同变量时那样定义。 有没有办法在 flexdashboard 旁边使用 plot_ly。到目前为止,我写了这个,但没有奏效。顺便说一句,我在这里使用 noquote 是因为 plot_ly 没有很好地接受作为字符串的输入名称
output$scatter <-renderPlotly(
cat('input$x=',input$x,'\n')
cat('input$y=',input$y,'\n')
if (length(input$y) == 2)
x1 = noquote(input$x)
y1 =noquote(input$y[1])
y2 = noquote(input$y[2])
plot_ly(Merged_data_frame_hcat)%>%
add_lines(x= ~x1,y =~y1, name = "Red")
add_lines(x= ~x1, y =~y2, name = "Green")
)
在我忘记之前,这是我为简单起见减少的数据框示例
df <-data.frame("Timestamp.Excel_1900."=c("2019-04-01 16:52:51","2019-04-01 16:57:46","2019-04-01 17:02:51","2019-04-01 17:07:46","2019-04-01 17:12:52","2019-04-01 17:17:46"), "Temperature.C."= c(5.2995,5.3155,5.3353,5.3536,5.3770,5.4044), "pH.pH."= c(7.60,7.80,7.96,8.04, 8.09, 8.14))
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:有几种方法可以完成这项工作。不幸的是,您使用noquote
的方法不起作用。
-
可能最简单的方法是从 df 中提取列并将它们作为向量传递给
plotly
,例如x = df[[input$x]]
由于plotly
API 使用单面公式,第二种方法是将变量作为公式传递,例如x = as.formula(paste0("~", input$x))
在post 之后,您还可以使用base::get
,例如x = ~get(input$x)
按照这个post你也可以使用整洁的评估
所有四种方法都在以下示例 flexdashboard 中进行了说明:
---
title: "Plotly"
output: flexdashboard::flex_dashboard
runtime: shiny
---
```r
library(plotly)
library(rlang)
```
```r global, include=FALSE
# load data in 'global' chunk so it can be shared by all users of the dashboard
df <- data.frame("Timestamp.Excel_1900." = c("2019-04-01 16:52:51","2019-04-01 16:57:46","2019-04-01 17:02:51","2019-04-01 17:07:46","2019-04-01 17:12:52","2019-04-01 17:17:46"), "Temperature.C."= c(5.2995,5.3155,5.3353,5.3536,5.3770,5.4044), "pH.pH."= c(7.60,7.80,7.96,8.04, 8.09, 8.14))
```
Column .sidebar
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
```r
selectInput("x",
"x",
choices = names(df),
selected = "Timestamp.Excel_1900."
)
selectizeInput("y",
"y",
choices = names(df),
selected = c("Temperature.C.", "pH.pH."),
multiple = TRUE,
options = list(maxItems = 2)
)
```
Column
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
```r
# Pass the data columns as vectors
renderPlotly(
if (length(input$y) == 2)
x1 <- df[[input$x]]
y1 <- df[[input$y[1]]]
y2 <- df[[input$y[2]]]
plot_ly() %>%
add_lines(x = x1, y = y1, name = "Red") %>%
add_lines(x = x1, y = y2, name = "Green")
)
```
```r
# One-sided formulas
renderPlotly(
if (length(input$y) == 2)
x1 <- input$x
y1 <- input$y[1]
y2 <- input$y[2]
plot_ly(df) %>%
add_lines(x = as.formula(paste("~", x1)), y = as.formula(paste("~", y1)), name = "Red") %>%
add_lines(x = as.formula(paste("~", x1)), y = as.formula(paste("~", y2)), name = "Green")
)
```
Column
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
```r
# Using base::get
renderPlotly(
if (length(input$y) == 2)
x1 <- input$x
y1 <- input$y[1]
y2 <- input$y[2]
plot_ly(df) %>%
add_lines(x = ~ get(x1), y = ~ get(y1), name = "Red") %>%
add_lines(x = ~ get(x1), y = ~ get(y2), name = "Green")
)
```
```r
# Using tidy evaluation
renderPlotly(
if (length(input$y) == 2)
x1 <- input$x
y1 <- input$y[1]
y2 <- input$y[2]
eval_tidy(
quo_squash(
quo(
plot_ly(df) %>%
add_lines(x = ~ !!sym(x1), y = ~ !!sym(y1), name = "Red") %>%
add_lines(x = ~ !!sym(x1), y = ~ !!sym(y2), name = "Green")
)
)
)
)
```
【讨论】:
很好的答案。添加该 eval(parse( text = ...)) 也可以,stefan,您将哪个选项称为最佳实践?以上是关于如何在闪亮或 flexdahsboard 中制作用户选择的变量图表?的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
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